Skip to main content

Strategic Policy Planning at the Local Level: A Flemish Performance Starring Regional Government

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Future of Local Self-Government

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance ((PSSNG))

  • 488 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter illustrates how intergovernmental fusion challenges local government reform in Flanders. In this northern part of Belgium, regional and local governments are closely interwoven. For decades, this fusion has put the Flemish government in a leading role as far as local strategic policy planning is concerned. Since the 1990s, field administrations have steered their local counterparts to very divergent planning practices as a prerequisite for granting state money to various local policy branches. But this sectorial subsidisation caused so-called planning burden for local governments that hindered them from strategically planning in a holistic manner. The Flemish government recently endeavoured to coordinate its intergovernmental steering practice in ten policy fields. Drawing upon empirical data acquired by document analyses and interviews in these fields, this chapter aims at finding out if the regional field administrations have now streamlined and also limited their top-down steering to support the local reform towards holistic planning. At first sight, our analysis pointed to goodwill on their part to support the reform. However, a closer look revealed that strong path dependency towards their own historic-institutional logic clearly ruled in case of conflict. If possible, field administrations prefer to hang on to their way of steering and thus keep on playing a starring role in local strategic planning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berke, P., Backhurst, M., Day, M., Ericksen, N., Laurian, L., Crawford, J., & Dixon, J. (2006). What makes plan implementation successful? An evaluation of local plans and implementation practices in New Zealand. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 33(4), 581–600. https://doi.org/10.1068/b31166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouckaert, G., Van Dooren, W., Verschuere, B., Voets, J., & Wayenberg, E. (2002). Trajectories for modernizing local governance: Revisiting the Flanders case. Public Management Review, 4(3), 309–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616670210151603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dienst Wetsmatiging. (2007). Administratieve lastenmeting planverplichtingen Lokale besturen: finaal rapport. Brussel: Vlaamse Overheid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dienst Wetsmatiging. (2010). Implementatietraject kaderdecreet planlasten voor lokale besturen. Brussel: Vlaamse Overheid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebinger, F., Kuhlmann, S., & Bogumil, J. (2018). Territorial reforms in Europe: Effects on administrative performance and democratic participation. Local Government Studies, 45(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2018.1530660.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holzer, M., & Wayenberg, E. (2011). Introduction: Policy implementation across levels of government: Models and perspectives of analysis. In E. Ongaro, A. Massey, M. Holzer, & E. Wayenberg (Eds.), Policy, performance and management in governance and intergovernmental relations (pp. 111–113). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlmann, S., & Wayenberg, E. (2016). Institutional impact assessment in multilevel systems: Conceptualizing decentralization effects from a comparative perspective. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 233–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlmann, S., & Wollmann, H. (2019). Introduction to comparative public administration. Administrative systems and reforms in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poppe, T., Wayenberg, E., & De Rynck, F. (2014). Vermindering van de locale planlast. Een comparatieve studie van de implementatie van het Planlastendecreet. Brussel: Steunpunt Bestuurlijke Organisatie Vlaanderen. http://www.steunpuntbov.be/ned/onderzoek/SBOVIII_B08_2013_HG.htm

  • Sapotichne, J., Johnson, M., & Park, Y. S. (2013). Stability and change in US city policy-making: Evidence and a path forward. Urban Research & Practice, 6(3), 255–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Val, D. P., & Fuentes, M. C. (2003). Resistance to change: A literature review and empirical study. Management Decision, 41(2), 148–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vlaamse Regering. (1995). De Vlaamse Regering 1995–1999. Bakens voor de 21ste eeuw. Brussel: Vlaamse Overheid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlaamse Regering. (1999). De Vlaamse Regering 1999–2004. Een nieuw project voor Vlaanderen. Brussel: Vlaamse Overheid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlaamse Regering. (2004). De Vlaamse Regering 2004–2009. Vertrouwen geven, verantwoordelijkheid nemen. Brussel: Vlaamse Overheid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlaamse Regering. (2009). De Vlaamse Regering 2009–2014. Een daadkrachtig Vlaanderen in beslissende tijden. Voor een vernieuwende, duurzame en warme samenleving. Brussel: Vlaamse Overheid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlaamse Regering. (2011). Decreet van de Vlaamse Regering van 15 juli 2011 houdende vaststelling van de algemene regels waaronder in de Vlaamse Gemeenschap en het Vlaamse Gewest periodieke plan- en rapporteringsverplichtingen aan lokale besturen kunnen worden opgelegd. Brussel: Federale Overheid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wayenberg, E. (2006). The Flemish government’s responsibility for local government modernization. Public Management Review, 8(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719030500518741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wayenberg, E., & De Rynck, F. (2017). De lokale besturen. In A. Hondeghem, W. Van Dooren, F. De Rynck, B. Verschuere, & S. Op de Beeck (Eds.), Handboek bestuurskunde: organisatie en werking van het openbaar bestuur (2nd ed., pp. 249–294). Brugge: Vanden Broele.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wayenberg, E., Reuchamps, M., Kravagna, M., & Fallon, C. (2017). Local planning in Belgium: A myriad of policy styles? In M. Brans & D. Aubin (Eds.), Policy analysis in Belgium (pp. 107–128). Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ellen Wayenberg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wayenberg, E. (2021). Strategic Policy Planning at the Local Level: A Flemish Performance Starring Regional Government. In: Bergström, T., Franzke, J., Kuhlmann, S., Wayenberg, E. (eds) The Future of Local Self-Government. Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56059-1_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics