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Surgical Anatomy, Anomalies, and Normal Variants of the Pancreas

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Surgical and Perioperative Management of Patients with Anatomic Anomalies

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Abstract

The pancreas is a digestive organ with both exocrine and endocrine functions that sits in the retroperitoneum at the level of the second lumbar vertebra. It has an extremely close spatial relationship with multiple organs (i.e., the duodenum, stomach, transverse colon, and bile duct) and multiple major blood vessels, including the celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery and vein, portal vein, and vena cava. Acknowledgment and understanding of these close proximities is vital when performing surgical procedures involving the pancreas. Knowledge of pancreatic embryology is also key for the identification of congenital anomalies and their relevance for patients. An in-depth understanding of overall pancreatic anatomy and normal variants is also critical for the proper diagnosis and treatment of any potential resulting pancreatic pathology. Anatomic anomalies and variations of the pancreas include pancreas divisum, annular pancreas, ectopic pancreas, pancreatic agenesis and hypoplasia, pancreatic cysts, and variations of the course and configuration of the duct.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Charles Cha & Lindsay Hollander

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  1. Charles Cha
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  2. Lindsay Hollander
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Correspondence to Charles Cha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA

    Deepak Narayan

  2. Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Shanta E. Kapadia

  3. Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans Health, New Orleans, LA, USA

    Gopal Kodumudi

  4. Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

    Nalini Vadivelu

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Cha, C., Hollander, L. (2021). Surgical Anatomy, Anomalies, and Normal Variants of the Pancreas. In: Narayan, D., Kapadia, S.E., Kodumudi, G., Vadivelu, N. (eds) Surgical and Perioperative Management of Patients with Anatomic Anomalies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55660-0_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55660-0_11

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55658-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55660-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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