Skip to main content

Midodrine

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Postural Tachycardia Syndrome
  • 812 Accesses

Abstract

Midodrine is commonly used to assist PoTS symptoms. It is an alpha-adrenergic vasoconstrictor, increasing cardiac filling thus improving pre-load. It is short-acting and need to be taken several times a day for efficacy. It has few major side-effects but care needs to be taken to ensure that it does not produce hypertension, particularly when supine. It has few major drug-drug interactions. There are a number of short-term studies highlighting benefit but there are no long-term studies of efficacy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Raj SR, Faris PD, McRae M, Sheldon RS. Rationale for the prevention of syncope trial IV: Assessment of midodrine. Clin Auton Res. 2012;22(6):275–80.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Midodrine, for severe orthostatic hypotension. Drug Ther Bull. 2016;54(5):54–6.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Glatter KA, Tuteja D, Chiamvimonvat N, Hamdan M, Park JK. Pregnancy in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. PACE Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005;28(6):591–3.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Raj SR, Guzman JC, Harvey P, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Position Statement on Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and Related Disorders of Chronic Orthostatic Intolerance. Can J Cardiol. 2020; 36(3):357–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2019.12.024.

  5. Gordon VM, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Novak V, Low PA. Hemodynamic and symptomatic effects of acute interventions on tilt in patients with postural tachycardia syndrome. Clin Auton Res. 2000;10(1):29–33.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lai CC, Fischer PR, Brands CK, Fisher JL, Porter C-BJ, Driscoll SW, et al. Outcomes in adolescents with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome treated with midodrine and beta-blockers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2019 Nov 27];32(2):234–8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19170913.

  7. Hoeldtke RD, Bryner KD, Hoeldtke ME, Hobbs G. Treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome: A comparison of octreotide and midodrine. Clin Auton Res. 2006;16(6):390–5.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao J, Tang C, Jin H, Du J. Plasma copeptin and therapeutic effectiveness of midodrine hydrochloride on postural tachycardia syndrome in children. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Nov 27];165(2):290–294.e1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24857518.

  9. Yang J, Zhao J, Du S, Liu D, Fu C, Li X, et al. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome with increased erythrocytic hydrogen sulfide and response to midodrine hydrochloride. J Pediatr. 2013;163(4).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang F, Li X, Ochs T, Chen L, Liao Y, Tang C, et al. Midregional pro-adrenomedullin as a predictor for therapeutic response to midodrine hydrochloride in children with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2019 Nov 27];60(4):315–20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22813609.

  11. Liao Y, Yang J, Zhang F, Chen S, Liu X, Zhang Q, et al. Flow-mediated vasodilation as a predictor of therapeutic response to midodrine hydrochloride in children with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Am J Cardiol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2019 Nov 27];112(6):816–20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23735645.

  12. Chen L, Wang L, Sun J, Qin J, Tang C, Jin H, et al. Midodrine hydrochloride is effective in the treatment of children with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Circ J [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2019 Nov 27];75(4):927–31. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21301135.

  13. Ross AJ, Ocon AJ, Medow MS, Stewart JM. A double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study of the vascular effects of midodrine in neuropathic compared with hyperadrenergic postural tachycardia syndrome. Clin Sci. 2014;126(4):289–96.

    Google Scholar 

  14. 2015 Heart Rhythm Society Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postural Tachycardia Syndrome, Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia, and Vasovagal Syncope | Heart Rhythm Society [Internet]. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. https://www.hrsonline.org/clinical-resources/2015-heart-rhythm-society-expert-consensus-statement-diagnosis-and-treatment-postural-tachycardia.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicholas Gall .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gall, N. (2021). Midodrine. In: Gall, N., Kavi, L., Lobo, M.D. (eds) Postural Tachycardia Syndrome. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54165-1_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54165-1_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-54164-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-54165-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics