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Temporal Bone Imaging

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Textbook of Clinical Otolaryngology

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Abstract

A good knowledge of the normal anatomy of the temporal bone is key to the accurate interpretation of temporal bone imaging. Correlation with clinical history and physical examination is essential to provide a correct diagnosis or appropriate differential.

Computed tomography is the method of choice for imaging of middle ear disease, conductive hearing loss, and temporal bone fractures, although MRI can add important information for cholesteatomatous disease. Patients with suspected lesions of the cerebellopontine angle or internal auditory canal are best examined with MRI. In cases of inner ear congenital malformations and petrous apex lesions, MRI and computed tomography are complementary. The value of both modalities is discussed in this chapter.

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Abbreviations

CBCT:

Cone-beam CT

CPA:

Cerebellopontine angle

CSF:

Cerebrospinal fluid

CSOM:

Chronic suppurative otits media

CT:

Computed Tomography

EAC:

External auditory canal

IAC:

Inner auditory canal

IAC:

Internal auditory canal

LSCC:

Lateral semicircular canal

LVA:

Large vestibular aqueduct

MDCT:

Multidetector-CT

ME:

Middle Ear

MRI:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

OW:

Oval window

PSCC:

Posterior semicircular canal

RW:

Round window

SSCC:

Superior semicircular canal

TB:

Temporal Bone

TM:

Tympanic membrane

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. MEIH Hospital Mount Lebanon and Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

    Karen Nicolas

  2. Neuroradiology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

    Ahmed Elsotouhy

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  1. Karen Nicolas
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

    Abdulsalam Al-Qahtani

  2. Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

    Hassan Haidar

  3. Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

    Aisha Larem

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Nicolas, K., Elsotouhy, A. (2021). Temporal Bone Imaging. In: Al-Qahtani, A., Haidar, H., Larem, A. (eds) Textbook of Clinical Otolaryngology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54088-3_2

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