Skip to main content

Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Robotic Surgery

Abstract

Pancreaticoduodenectomies are among the most challenging procedures performed in the abdominal cavity. Robotic pancreatoduodenectomies, since their first application described by Dr. Giulianotti in 2001, have gained acceptance and have spread in multiple specialized centers. They have the advantage to maintain the same oncological quality of open surgery through a less traumatic access. This creates the basis for a faster recovery and, possibly, faster initiation of multimodality adjuvant therapies, which is key for the treatment of this malignancy.

The robotic technique has the potential, over standard laparoscopy, to significantly improve some of the most challenging steps such as the dissection of the uncinate process, the lymphadenectomy, and the reconstructive phase. In the following chapter, we describe the standardized technique for this procedure, according to our 20-year-long experience. Our most expert surgeon also provides a “tips and tricks” section regarding the most crucial steps of the procedure to help readers in this difficult learning process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jarnagin W, Winston C. Hilar cholangiocarcinoma: diagnosis and staging. HPB. 2005;7(4):244–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651820500372533.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Joyce D, Morris-Stiff G, Falk GA, El-Hayek K, Chalikonda S, Walsh RM. Robotic surgery of the pancreas. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(40):14726–32. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14726.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Buchs NC, Addeo P, Bianco FM, Elli EF, Ayloo S, Giulianotti PC. Robotic palliation for unresectable pancreatic cancer and distal cholangiocarcinoma. Int J Med Robot. 2011;7(1):60–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.370.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Klompmaker S, van Hilst J, Wellner UF, Busch OR, Coratti A, D’Hondt M, et al. Outcomes after minimally-invasive versus open pancreatoduodenectomy: a pan-European propensity score matched study. Ann Surg. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000002850.

  5. Giulianotti PC, Coratti A, Angelini M, Sbrana F, Cecconi S, Balestracci T, Caravaglios G. Robotics in general surgery: personal experience in a large community hospital. Arch Surg. 2003;138(7):777–84. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.138.7.777.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Giulianotti PC, Mangano A, Bustos RE, Gheza F, Fernandes E, Masrur MA, Gangemi A, Bianco FM. Operative technique in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) at University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC): 17 steps standardized technique: lessons learned since the first worldwide RPD performed in the year 2001. Surg Endosc. 2018;32(10):4329–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6228-7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Giulianotti PC, Addeo P, Buchs NC, Ayloo SM, Bianco FM. Robotic extended pancreatectomy with vascular resection for locally advanced pancreatic tumors. Pancreas. 2011;40(8):1264–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPA.0b013e318220e3a4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gheza F, Mangano A, Giulianotti PC. Conversion during laparoscopic liver resections: a step forward. Ann Surg. 2018;268(6):e80–1. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000002689.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Giulianotti PC, Gheza F. Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy. In: Fong YWY, Hyung WJ, Lau C, Strong VE, editors. The SAGES atlas of robotic surgery. New York: Springer; 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Giulianotti PC, Gonzalez-Heredia R, Esposito S, Masrur M, Gangemi A, Bianco FM. Trans-gastric pancreaticogastrostomy reconstruction after pylorus-preserving robotic Whipple: a proposal for a standardized technique. Surg Endosc. 2018;32(4):2169–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5916-z.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kleespies A, Rentsch M, Seeliger H, Albertsmeier M, Jauch KW, Bruns CJ. Blumgart anastomosis for pancreaticojejunostomy minimizes severe complications after pancreatic head resection. Br J Surg. 2009;96(7):741–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.6634.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Peng L, Lin S, Li Y, Xiao W. Systematic review and meta-analysis of robotic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy. Surg Endosc. 2017;31(8):3085–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-016-5371-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Keck T, Wellner UF, Bahra M, Klein F, Sick O, Niedergethmann M, et al. Pancreatogastrostomy versus Pancreatojejunostomy for RECOnstruction after PANCreatoduodenectomy (RECOPANC, DRKS 00000767): perioperative and long-term results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2016;263(3):440–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001240.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Mrs. Myriam Davis for the manuscript revision and also for following our patients in the clinic with passion and dedication.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valentina Valle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bianco, F.M., Valle, V., Aguiluz, G., Pavelko, Y., Giulianotti, P.C. (2021). Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple). In: Gharagozloo, F., Patel, V.R., Giulianotti, P.C., Poston, R., Gruessner, R., Meyer, M. (eds) Robotic Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53594-0_73

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53594-0_73

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-53593-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-53594-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics