Skip to main content

Global Citizenship in the English Language Classroom: Student Readiness for Critical Reform

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Critical Issues in Teaching English and Language Education
  • 761 Accesses

Abstract

The idea of global citizenship promotion has gained momentum in education as part of a movement to promote twenty-first century skills or critical thinking skills. In higher education institutions in Oman, where programs are mainly delivered through English as a Medium of Instruction, attempts to promote critical thinking skills in the English language classroom have so far been minimal. This brings forth the question: are students of English ready to embrace critical education and explore the possibilities it provides for ESL/EFL contexts? This study explored students’ views on a proposed critical English language course and whether such an initiative would be welcome by English language learners. The course aims to address global issues and engage with multiple perspectives on various authentic texts. This research employs a qualitative approach to data collection seeking to engage with and depict human experiences. Thus, interviews, focus groups and observations were used to shed light on student readiness to engage in a critical approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Further Reading

  • Al Ryiami, T., & Al Issa, S. (2018). Investigating TESOL teachers’ awareness of critical pedagogy at higher education institutions in Oman: Implications for critical professional development. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 21(32018), 35–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • This paper provides an insight into the teacher perceptions of critical pedagogy (CP) in the Omani higher education context. It also discusses the lack of awareness regarding CP or its practical approaches in the Omani context as well as the challenges of implementing CP in a context governed by rigid syllabi and regulations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benesch, S. (2017). Emotions and English language teaching: Exploring teachers’ emotional labor. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Taking a critical approach that considers the role of power and resistance to power in teachers’ affective lives, Sarah Benesch examines the relationship between English language teaching and emotions in post-secondary classrooms. The book discusses teachers’ emotional labor as a framework for theorizing emotions critically and as a tool of teacher agency and resistance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimwood, R. (2018). Producing global citizens? How New Zealand universities implement the concept of global citizenship. New Zealand Sociology, 33(1), 97–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • This article explores varying understandings of global citizenship and examines how universities in New Zealand promote a sense of global citizenship for their students. An analysis of graduate profiles at three major universities in New Zealand demonstrates that a very “neoliberal” understanding of global citizenship, essentially marketing skills such as language acquisition and networking, has been adopted at these institutions. The paper discusses the need for the adoption of active global citizenship skills such as reflexivity and participation in order for students to challenge the perpetuation of global inequities.

    Google Scholar 

References

  • Ahmed, S. (2004). The cultural politics of emotion. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akbari, R. (2008). Transforming lives: Introducing critical pedagogy into ELT classrooms. ELT Journal, 62(3), 276–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al Busaidi, S., & Sultana, T. (2015). Critical thinking through translated literature in the EFL Omani Class. International Journal of English and Literature, 6(1), 16–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al Issa, A. (2007). The implications of implementing a flexible syllabus for ESL policy in the Sultanate of Oman. Regional Langue Centre Journal, 38(1), 199–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Ryiami, T., & Al Issa, S. (2018). Investigating TESOL teachers’ awareness of critical pedagogy at higher education institutions in Oman: Implications for critical professional development. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 21(32018), 35–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allwright, D. (2005). Developing practitioner principles for the case of exploratory practice. The Modern Language Journal, 89(3), 353–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altrichter, H., Posch, P., & Somekh, B. (2005). Teachers Investigate Their Work. New York: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrzejewski, J. (1996). Knowledge and skills for social and environmental justice. In J. N. Andrzejewski (Ed.), Oppression and social justice: Critical frameworks (pp. 3–9). Heights, MA: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, E. R. (1993). Reexamining English only in the ESL classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 27(1), 9–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benesch, S. (2011). Thinking critically, thinking dialogically. TESOL Quarterly, 33(3), 573–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benesch, S. (2013). Considering emotions in critical English language teaching: Theories and Praxis. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bloor, M., Frankland, J., Thomas, M., & Robson, K. (2002). Focus groups in social research. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, A. (2010). Doing action research in English language teaching. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charalambous, C. (2013). The “burden” of emotions in language teaching: Negotiating a troubled past in “other” language learning classrooms. Language and Intercultural Communication, 13(3), 310–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinn, S. E. (2011). Once more with feeling: Pedagogy, affect, transformation. Transformations: The Journal of Inclusive Scholarship & Pedagogy, 22(2), 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cook-Sather, A. (2006). Sound, presence, and power: “Student voice” in educational research and reform. Curriculum Inquiry, 36(4), 359–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook-Sather, A. (2007). Resisting the impositional potential of student voice work: Lessons for liberatory educational research from poststructuralist feminist critiques of critical pedagogy. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 28(3), 389–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewaele, J.-M. (2013). Multilingualism and emotions. In C. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics (pp. 1–7). Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1998). Pedagogy of freedom. Ethics, democracy and civic courage. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. A. (1997). Pedagogy and the politics of hope. Oxford: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimwood, R. (2018). Producing global citizens? How New Zealand universities implement the concept of global citizenship. New Zealand Sociology, 33(1), 97–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch, J. (2002). Doing qualitative research in educational settings. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinchey, P. (2004). Becoming a critical educator: Defining a classroom identity. New York: Peter Lang.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, A. R. (2003). The managed heart, commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, A. (1997). The politics of participation in International English Language Education. System, 25(3), 409–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, A. (2007). Standards of English and politics of inclusion. Language Teaching, 41(01), 119–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janks, H. (2010). Literacy and power. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kincheloe, J. (2008). Knowledge and critical pedagogy: An introduction. Montreal: Springer Science and Business Media.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Beyond methods: Macrostrategies for language learning. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, L. (2015). Critical thinking, social education and the curriculum: Foregrounding a social and relational epistemology. The Curriculum Journal, 26(1), 4–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Machouche, S., & Bensaid, B. (2015). The roots and constructs of Ibn Khaldun’s critical thinking. Intellectual Discourse, 23(2), 201–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNiff, J. (2001). Action research: Principles and practice. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNiff, J., & Whitehead, J. (2000). Action research in organisations. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J. (2002). An unorthodox pedagogy: Fostering empathy through provocation. In J. Mills (Ed.), Pedagogy of becoming (pp. 115–140). Amsterdam, NY: Editions Rodopi.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mochinski, T. (2008). Critical pedagogy and the everyday classroom. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, L. S. (2009). Action research in teaching and learning. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Romanowski, M. H., & Nasser, R. (2011). Critical thinking and Qatar’s education for a new era: negotiating possibilities. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 4(1), 118–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A. S. (2015). From motivation to emotion: a new chapter in applied linguistics research. University of Sydney Papers in TESOL, 10, 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samaranghe, M. (2014). Perspectives of fostering critical thinking through reading within ESL teaching and learning. In R. Al Mahrooqi & A. Roscoe (Eds.), Focusing on EFL reading: Theory and practice (pp. 359–381). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, R. I. (1987). Empowerment as a pedagogy of possibility. Language Arts, 64(4), 370–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somekh, B. (2006). Action research: A methodology for change and development. London: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C., & Robinson, C. (2009). Student voice: Theorising power and participation. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 17(2), 161–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Troudi, S., & Jendli, A. (2011). Emirati Students’ experiences of English as a medium of instruction. In A. Issa & L. Dahan (Eds.), Global English: Issues of language, culture, and identity in the Arab world (pp. 23–48). Oxford: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vibert, A. B., Portelli, J. P., Shields, C., & LaRocque, L. (2002). Critical practice in elementary schools: Voice, community, and a curriculum of life. Journal of Educational Change, 3(2), 93–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yanuzzi, T., & Martin, D. (2014). Voice, identity, and the organizing of student experience: Managing pedagogical dilemmas in critical classroom discussions. Teaching in Higher Education, 19(6), 709–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zembylas, M. (2012). Pedagogies of strategic empathy: Navigating through the emotional complexities of anti-racism in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 17(2), 113–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alina Rebecca Chirciu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chirciu, A.R. (2020). Global Citizenship in the English Language Classroom: Student Readiness for Critical Reform. In: Troudi, S. (eds) Critical Issues in Teaching English and Language Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53297-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53297-0_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-53296-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-53297-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics