Abstract
Novel treatment agents for prostate cancer are now giving clinicians the resources to individualize patient-specific care in the hopes of increasing survival rates. The availability of genetic sequencing will help differentiate optimal treatments. Immunotherapy includes treatments which stimulate the patient’s own immune system to recognize and attack growing cancer cells. It has been proven to be an effective treatment for various types of cancers, and research has expanded its use in the treatment of prostate cancer. Immune checkpoint inhibitors reactivate pathways so the body can again kill invading cancer cells. Finally, PARP inhibitors block an enzyme used by cancer cells to repair DNA. When used alone, these treatments may not be broadly overly beneficial; however, researchers are using different combinations of the agents to help offer better outcomes in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
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Barron, S., Mann, M.J. (2021). Immunotherapy and Novel Agents on the Horizon for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer. In: Trabulsi, E.J., Lallas, C.D., Lizardi-Calvaresi, A.E. (eds) Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy in Urologic Oncology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52021-2_11
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