Abstract
This chapter examines the topic of supply chain transparency from both a practice and an academic perspective. The authors’ work with Goodio, a Helsinki-based craft chocolate maker, is used as the basis of discussion. To create a transparent supply chain requires a company to both disclose information to consumers and gain visibility into its supply chain. We explore both topics in this chapter. First, regarding the disclosure of information to consumers, we overview an online consumer study the authors conducted with Goodio to test consumers’ valuations of transparency. Second, to illustrate the challenges of supply chain visibility, we present examples from practice of innovative methods companies are using to gain visibility into their supply chains. We conclude the chapter by outlining potential future research directions for the topic of supply chain transparency.
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
Section 2 is based on the authors’ case study with Goodio Chocolate. For further details, please see “Goodio Supply Chain: A Chocolatey Future?” Darden Business Publishing, OM-1613 (2019) by M. Hämäläinen, T. Kraft, D. Thomas, G. Yemen, M.Y. Zhang, and Y. Zheng.
- 3.
“The Chocolate Industry,” International Cocoa Organization, February 8, 2018, https://www.icco.org/about-cocoa/chocolate-industry.html
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- 5.
“First taste of chocolate in Ivory Coast,” YouTube video, 5:55, posted by VPRO Metropolis, Feb. 21, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEN4hcZutO0 (accessed Nov. 20, 2019).
- 6.
We also elicit participants’ willingness to pay (WTP) using a scale ranging from $2 to $12 for US participants and EUR2 to EUR12 for Finland participants. However, price is not a main focus of our study since Goodio has minimal influence on the prices its retail partners charge. Thus, we do not emphasize our WTP findings here.
- 7.
We initially also considered a third message format – belief-based (i.e., a statement of values that the company commits to). However, the results from our first wave of data collection showed that belief-based messaging has no effect on participants’ WTB for any of the topics studied. Thus, we omit the discussion of this message format.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Gerry Yemen (University of Virginia), Meng Yuan Zhang (MIT), and Jingjing Piao (MIT) for their help with this chapter.
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Hämäläinen, M., Kraft, T., Thomas, D., Zheng, Y. (2021). Supply Chain Transparency at Goodio Chocolate. In: Swaminathan, J.M., Deshpande, V. (eds) Responsible Business Operations. Springer Series in Supply Chain Management, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51957-5_11
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