Skip to main content

Non-contact Monitoring Execution with the Purpose to Determine Potential Bridge Damages

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Contributions to International Conferences on Engineering Surveying

Abstract

Monitoring of the objects is executed primarily to determine outer and inner influences on the object and mostly for the sake of the safety of people, animals, and material assets. The monitoring can be executed with various methods which depend on the object, conditions for the execution and the purpose of the monitoring. Our focus lies in the monitoring of the footbridge over the Lobnica creek in the town of Ruše in Slovenia. The monitoring of the vibrations and displacements was carried out as the loading test under the influence of the dynamic load with the purpose to determine the elastic response. The elastic response of the very decrepit footbridge was one of the conditions for decision about the meaningfulness of the renovation of an extremely corrosive damaged bridging object. For this purpose, the physical methods were used with the application of the seismograph, the micrometre and geodetic method with the robotic total station (RTS), which was controlled in two ways: by the built-in Leica GeoCom protocol and additional software GeoCom/Zg. The emphasis of the experiment was on the application of the non-contact geodetic methods, which are nowadays in use for the measurements of the dynamic response and enable the measurements with the RTS up to 30 Hz.

The article presents the application of various procedures of non-contact data including the bridge, comparison, and the analysis of the obtained values in the dynamic response monitoring of the construction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lienhard, W., Ehrhart, M., Grick, M.: High Frequent Total Station Measurements for the Monitoring of Bridge Vibrations. Proceedings of 3rd Joint International Symposium on Deformation Monitoring (JISDM), Vienna, Austria (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lienhard, W., Ehrhart, M.: State of the Art of Geodetic Bridge Monitoring, Proceedings of International Workshop of Structural Health Monitoring (IWSHM), Stanford, USA (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Celebi, M., Sanli, A., GPS is Pioneering Dynamic Monitoring of Long-Period Structures. Earthq Spectra;, 18(1), 47–61 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, Q., Huang, D.F., Ding, X.L., Xu, Y.L., Ko, J.M.: Measurement of Vibrations of Tall Buildings with GPS, Proceedings of Health monitoring and management of civil infrastructure systems, Bellenham (WA), SPIE (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Roberts, G.W., Meng, X., Dodson, A.H.: The use of Kinematic GPS and Triaxial Accelerometers to Monitor the Deflections of Large Bridges, 10TH FIG INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON DEFORMATION MEASUREMENT, Orange, California (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ogaja, C., Wang, J., Rizos, C.: Detection of Wind-induced Response by Wavelet Transformed GPS Solutions, Journal of Surveying Engineering, 129(3), 99–104 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Meng, X., Dodson, A.H., Roberts, G.W.: Detecting Bridge Dynamic with GPS and Triaxial Accelerometers. Engineering Structures, 29, 3178–3184 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Marendič, A., Kapović, Z., Paar, R.: Possibilities of Surveying Instruments in Determination of Structures Dynamic Displacements, Geodetski list, 3, 175–190 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Koo, K.Y. Brownjohn, J. M. W.: Structural health monitoring of the Tamar suspension bridge. Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 20, 609–625 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Psimoulis, S., Stiros, S.: Measuring deflections of a Short-span Railway Bridges Using Robotic Total Station, Journal of Bridge Engineering, 18, 182–185 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Marendić, A., Paar, R., Grgac, I., Damjanović, D.: Monitoring of Oscillations and Frequency Analysis of the Railway Bridge “Sava” Using Robotic Total Station. Proceedings of 3rd Joint International Symposium on Deformation Monitoring (JISDM), Vienna, Austria (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marendić, A., Paar, R., Duvnjak, I., Buterin, A.: Determination of Dynamic Displacements of the Roof of Sports Hall Arena Zagreb, FIG, 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERECE ON ENGINEERING SURVEYING, Prague, Czech Republic (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Psimoulius, P., Stiros, S.: Measurement of Deflections and Oscillation Frequencies of Engineering Structures Using Robotic Theodolites (RTS), Engineering Structures, 29, 3312–3324 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kopáčik, A., Kyrinovič, P., Kadlečíková, V.: Laboratory Tests of Robotic Stations. Proceedings of FIG working week, Cairo (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lekidis. V., Tsakiri, M., Makra, K., Karakostas, C., Klimis, N., Sous, I.: Evaluation of Dynamic Response and Local Soil Effects of the Evripos Cablestayed Bridge Using Multi-Sensor Monitoring Systems, Engineering Geology, 179, 7–17 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boštjan Kovačič .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kovačič, B., Toplak, S., Lubej, S. (2021). Non-contact Monitoring Execution with the Purpose to Determine Potential Bridge Damages. In: Kopáčik, A., Kyrinovič, P., Erdélyi, J., Paar, R., Marendić, A. (eds) Contributions to International Conferences on Engineering Surveying. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51953-7_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics