Abstract
This chapter presents the results of theoretical and practical studies to determine the dependence of the humidification intensity of ammonium nitrate granules in a vortex granulator on the quantitative and qualitative features of the porous structure in the porous ammonium nitrate (PAN) granules. The optimal mode of ammonium nitrate granules humidification with a humidifier (water) is determined to obtain a developed porous structure. The study results of the quantitative and qualitative composition of nanopores, obtained under different humidification modes, are offered. The results of granules microscopy with the description of nanoporous structure features, which is obtained under different humidification modes, are presented. The pattern of change in the number and size of nanopores depending on the humidification mode is shown. The obtained results can be used in the production to improve the quality features of the finished product.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Martin G, Barbour W (2003) Industrial nitrogen compounds and explosives, chemical manufacture and analysis. Watchmaker Publishing
Janssen TJ (2011) Explosive materials: classification, composition and properties. Nova Science Publishers
Kubota N (2015) Propellants and explosives: thermochemical aspects of combustion, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Jackson S (2016) The dependence of ammonium-nitrate fuel-oil (ANFO) detonation on confinement. Proc Combust Inst 36(2):2791–2798
Lipinska K et al (2005) Demilitarized propellants as ingredients in commercial explosives. In: European federation of explosives engineers: Brighton conference proceedings, Brighton, pp 493–498
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2013) Experimental and industrial implementation of porous ammonium nitrate producing process in vortex granulators. Nauk Visnyk Nats Hirnychoho Univ 6:42–48
Artyukhov AE, Artyukhova NO (2019) Technology and the main technological equipment of the process to obtain N4HNO3 with nanoporous structure. Springer Proc Phys 221:585–594
Ivaniia AV, Artyukhov AY, Olkhovyk AI (2019) Hydrodynamic and thermodynamic conditions for obtaining a nanoporous structure of ammonium nitrate granules in vortex granulators. Springer Proc Phys 221:257–268
Artyukhov A, Gabrusenoks J (2018) Phase composition and nanoporous structure of core and surface in the modified granules of NH4NO3. Springer Proc Phys 210:301–309
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2016) 3D nanostructured porous layer of ammonium nitrate: influence of the moisturizing method on the layer’s structure. J Nano- Electron Phys 8(4)04051–1–04051–5
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2017) Investigation of the temperature field of coolant in the installations for obtaining 3D nanostructured porous surface layer on the granules of ammonium nitrate. J Nano- Electron Phys 9(1)01015–1–01015–4
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2016) Thermodynamic conditions for obtaining 3D nanostructured porous surface layer on the granules of ammonium nitrate. J Nano- Electron Phys 8(4)04083–1–04083–5
Kwauk M (1992) Fluidization: idealized and bubbleless, with application. Science Press, Beijing
Gidaspow D (1994) Multiphase flow and fluidization: continuum and kinetic theory descriptions with applications. Academic Press, San Diego
Yang W-C (2003) Handbook of fluidizfition and fluid-particle systems. Marcel Dekke, New York
Hiltunen K, Jäsberg A, Kallio S (2009) Multiphase flow dynamics. Theory and numerics. Edita Prima Oy, Helsinki
Crowe CT (2006) Multiphase flow handbook. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
Artyukhov AE et al (2018) Computer program «classification in vortex flow» UA Certificate for registration of copyright 67472, 26 August 2016
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2015) Theoretical analysis of granules movement hydrodynamics in the vortex granulators of ammonium nitrate and carbamide production. Chemistry and Chemical Technology 9(2):175–180
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2015) Hydrodynamics of gas flow in small-sized vortex granulators in the production of nitrogen fertilizers. Chem Chem Technol 9(3):337–342
Acknowledgements
This research work has been supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of Ukraine under the project «Small-scale energy-saving modules with the use of multifunctional devices with intensive hydrodynamics for the production, modification and encapsulation of granules», project No. 0119U100834.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ivaniia, A.V., Artyukhov, A.E., Olkhovyk, A.I., Potapov, D.R. (2021). The Effect of the Intensity of Ammonium Nitrate Granules Humidification on the Quantitative and Qualitative Composition of the Final Granules Nanoporous Structure. In: Fesenko, O., Yatsenko, L. (eds) Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications . Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51905-6_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51905-6_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51904-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51905-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)