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Femtosecond Laser Surface Micro- and Nanotexturing of Metals, Alloys, and Ceramics Perspective for Biomedical Applications

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Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 246))

Abstract

Direct surface modification of dental implants based on zirconium (Zr), Ti–Zr alloys, and zirconia ceramics has been achieved by the irradiation of their surfaces with Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser. Fundamental (800 nm) and third (266 nm) harmonics of femtosecond laser have been used for the surface treatment. Laser treatment is one of the effective techniques of micro- and nanotexturing of the dental implant surfaces that can improve the adhesion of living tissues. The peculiarities of morphology of laser-treated surfaces have been studied using scanning electron microscopy. It has been revealed that efficient structuring of implant specimens has been observed at a higher irradiation power density at a higher scanning speed. An increase of the laser power density also contributes to the uniformity of the structure within the laser beam spot on the surface, which minimizes the inhomogeneity at the junctures of strips of consecutive laser beam passes. The wettability of laser-treated specimens is essentially dependent on preliminary treatment before femtosecond laser processing.

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Acknowledgements

Authors acknowledge the support from Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, project No. 19BF051-04, and technical support of Femtosecond Laser Center for Collective Use of NAS of Ukraine. Authors appreciate Dr. Teselko P. for the SEM measurements.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Physics Faculty, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street, 64/13, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine

    I. M. Dmitruk, N. I. Berezovska & R. S. Kolodka

  2. Photon Processes Department, Institute of Physics of the NAS of Ukraine, Prospect Nauky, 46, Kiev, 03039, Ukraine

    A. M. Dmytruk & I. V. Blonskiy

  3. Medical Faculty no. 3, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University. Maiakovskyi Prospect, 26, Zaporizhzhia, 69035, Ukraine

    O. M. Mishchenko

  4. Department of Public Health, Medical Institute of Sumy State University, Pratsi Street, 3, Sumy, 40000, Ukraine

    M. V. Pogorielov

Authors
  1. I. M. Dmitruk
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  2. N. I. Berezovska
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  3. R. S. Kolodka
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  4. A. M. Dmytruk
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  5. I. V. Blonskiy
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  6. O. M. Mishchenko
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  7. M. V. Pogorielov
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. I. Berezovska .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Olena Fesenko

  2. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Leonid Yatsenko

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Dmitruk, I.M. et al. (2021). Femtosecond Laser Surface Micro- and Nanotexturing of Metals, Alloys, and Ceramics Perspective for Biomedical Applications. In: Fesenko, O., Yatsenko, L. (eds) Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications . Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51905-6_19

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