Skip to main content

Effect of Masonry Infills on Seismic Response of RC Framed Buildings

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
3rd International Conference on Innovative Technologies for Clean and Sustainable Development (ITCSD 2020)

Part of the book series: RILEM Bookseries ((RILEM,volume 29))

  • 597 Accesses

Abstract

While performing structural design of multi-storeyed RC framed buildings with masonry infills, it is a common practice to exclude the increase in stiffness of the structure caused by the presence of masonry infills. This practice can lead to incorrect estimation of various seismic responses and hence, the seismic design results obtained for the structure shall be unreliable. In the present study, the effect of variation of structural size and stiffness on base shear and fundamental period has been investigated. Response spectrum analysis has been performed on all the frames under investigation and analysis has been carried out on ETABS 2015 software. Masonry infills are modelled as equivalent diagonal compressive struts to simulate the compressive behaviour of masonry walls under lateral seismic forces. Results have been compared for base shear and fundamental period in lateral direction of earthquake vibration. Building models were prepared with variation in infill panel stiffness and infill opening percentages were varied as 20, 40 and 60%. The incorporation of the stiffness of the infills shows an increase in the base shear but decreases the fundamental period of the building. However, an increase in infill openings decreases the base shear but increases the fundamental period of the building.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arulselvan, S., Subramanian, K., Pillai, E.B.P., Santhakumar, A.R.: RC infilled frame-RC plane frame interactions for seismic resistance. J. Appl. Sci. 7(7), 942–950 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Arunkumar, S., Nandini Devi, G.: Seismic demand study of soft storey building and it’s strengthening for seismic resistance. Int. J. Emerg. Trends Technol. Comput. Sci. 5(2), 52–57 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Asteris, P.G.: Lateral stiffness of brick masonry infilled plane frames. J. Struct. Eng. 129(8), 1071–1079 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Asteris, P.G., Repapis, C.C., Tsaris, A.K., Trapani, F.D., Cavaleri, L.: Parameters affecting the fundamental period of infilled RC frame structures. Earthq. Struct. 5(9), 999–1028 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bhatt, M.R., Pradhan, P.M., Jha, S.: Study on the effect of soft story on infill RC frames under seismic effect. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 13(2), 79–91 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Braga, F., Manfredi, V., Masi, A., Salvatori, A., Vona, M.: Performance of non-structural elements in RC buildings during the L’Aquila, 2009 earthquake. Bull Earthq. Eng. 9, 307–324 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Celarec, D., Ricci, P., Dolšek, M.: The sensitivity of seismic response parameters to the uncertain modelling variables of masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames. Eng. Struct. 35, 165–177 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chidananda, H.R., Raghu, K., Narayana, G.: Analysis of RC framed structures with central and partial openings in masonry infill wall using diagonal strut method. Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol. 4(4), 640–647 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chopra, A.K., Goel, R.K.: Building period formulas for estimating seismic displacements. Earthq. Spectra 16, 533–536 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Choudhury, T., Kaushik, H.B.: Seismic response sensitivity to uncertain variables in RC frames with infill walls. J. Struct. Eng. 144(10), 04018184 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Crisafulli, F.J., Carr, A.J.: Proposed macro-model for the analysis of infilled frame structures. Bull. N. Z. L. Soc. Earthq. Eng. 40(2), 69–77 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Duggal, S.K.: Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures. Oxford University Press (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Egyptian Seismic Code: Regulations for Earthquake Resistant Design of Buildings in Egypt. Egyptian Society for Earthquake Engineering, Cairo (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  14. European Committee for Standardization CEN: Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance—Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Standard EN 1998-1:2004, European Committee for Normalization, Brussels (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fiore, A., Porco, F., Raffaele, D., Uva, G.: About the influence of the infill panels over the collapse mechanisms activated under pushover analyses: two case studies. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 39, 11–22 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fiore, A., Netti, A., Monaco, P.: The influence of masonry infill on the seismic behaviour of RC frame buildings. Eng. Struct. 44, 133–145 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Genidy, M., Hanna, N., Tahoon, H., Mahmoud, S.: Seismic response evaluation of moment-resisting-frame multi-story buildings with soft story. Int. J. Civil Struct. Eng. Res. 3(1), 118–127 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grover, A., Verma, S.K.: Effect of infill walls on RC framed structure. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 5(7), 12710–12720 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Holmes, M.: Steel frames with brickwork and concrete infilling. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. 19(2), 473–478 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Indian Standard IS 456: Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice, 4th Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Indian Standard IS 1077: Common Burnt Clay Building Bricks—Specification, 5th Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Indian Standard IS 1893 (Part 1): Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures—part 1: General Provisions and Buildings, 5th Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Indian Standard IS 1893 (Part 1): Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures—Part 1: General Provisions and Buildings, 6th Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Indian Standard IS 2212: Brick Works—Code of Practice, 1st Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Indian Standard IS 2250: Code of Practice for Preparation and Use of Masonry Mortars, 1st Revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mainstone, R.J., Weeks, G.A.: The influence of bounding frame on the racking stiffness and strength of brick walls. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Brick Masonry Conference, pp. 165–171. Building Research Establishment, Watford, England (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mehrabi, A.B., Shing, P.B.: Finite element modeling of masonry-infilled RC frames. J. Struct. Eng. 123(5), 604–613 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. New Zealand Society of Earthquake Engineering NZSEE: Recommendations for the Assessment and Improvement of the Structural Performance of Buildings in Earthquakes. NZSEE Study Group on Earthquake Risk Buildings, New Zealand Society of Earthquake Engineering (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Patel, Y.P., Jamani, A.: Performance and analysis of masonry infill in RC frame structure. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. 4(4), 2141–2145 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pokhrel, A., Gautam, D., Chaulagain, H.: Effect of variation on infill masonry walls in the seismic performance of soft story RC building. Austr. J. Struct. Eng. 20(1), 1–9 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Polyakov, S.V.: On the interaction between masonry filler walls and enclosing frame when loaded in the plane of the wall. Transl. Earthq. Eng. 2, 36–42 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Qian, K., Li, B.: Effects of masonry infill wall on the performance of RC frames to resist progressive collapse. J. Struct. Eng. 143(9), 04017118 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Singh, V.P.: Mechanical Vibrations: Mechanical Engineering (A Modern Approach). Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd., Delhi (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Singhal, V., Rai, D.C.: Role of toothing on in-plane and out-of-plane behavior of confined masonry walls. J. Struct. Eng. 140(9), 04014053 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Smith, B.S., Carter, C.: A method of analysis for infilled frames. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. 44, 31–48 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Uva, G., Porco, F., Fiore, A.: Appraisal of masonry infill walls effect in the seismic response of RC framed buildings: a case study. Eng. Struct. 34, 514–526 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Yadunandan, C., Kiran Kuldeep, K.N.: Study on behaviour of RC structures with infill walls due to seismic loads. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. 4(6), 2494–2500 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zhai, C., Kong, J., Wang, X., Chen, Z.: Experimental and finite element analytical investigation of seismic behavior of full-scale masonry infilled RC frames. J. Earthq. Eng. 20(7), 1171–1198 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sameer Dogra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 RILEM

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Verma, S.K., Kumar, K., Dogra, S. (2021). Effect of Masonry Infills on Seismic Response of RC Framed Buildings. In: Ashish, D.K., de Brito, J., Sharma, S.K. (eds) 3rd International Conference on Innovative Technologies for Clean and Sustainable Development. ITCSD 2020. RILEM Bookseries, vol 29. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51485-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51485-3_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51484-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51485-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics