Abstract
The present research was conducted to evaluate metal potentially toxic contamination of soils in the vicinity of rehabilitated dump (Oued Smar) of northern Algeria. Soil samples were collected from three surrounding sites and one rural site in Béjaïa, as a reference site and analyzed for six metals (cadmium, chrome, nickel, copper, lead, and zinc). Metal concentrations and distributions in different road verge zones (border, verge, and reference) were determined. Chrome concentration was the highest in the soil and ranged from 03.67 to 53.91 μg/g. Zinc concentration ranged from 13.78 to 14.88 μg/g, and lead concentration ranged from 13.96 to 20.62 μg/g. Nickel concentration was the lowest in the soil and varied from 9.06 to 10.74 μg/g. Though the levels of metals in soils were higher as compared to their natural background levels in Algerian soils as reference, the results of the analysis of metals extracted from the three soils showed that their concentrations were below the “critical trigger concentrations” of the contaminated soils. Several environmental parameters namely the pollution index, the geo-accumulation index, and the enrichment factor have been determined. These parameters show that the soils studied are exempt from any contamination by metals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Noubissié, E., Ngassoum, M.B., Ali, A., Castro-Georgi, J., Donard, O.F.X.: Contamination of market garden soils by metals (Hg, Sn, Pb) and risk for vegetable consumers of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). Euro-Mediterranean J. Environ. Integr. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-016-0009-2
Kumar, A., Sathya, S.M., Verma, S.: Health risk assessment of heavy metals in crop grains grown on open soils of Kanwar wetland. India. Euro-Mediterranean J. Environ. Integr. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-018-0073-x
Bou Kheir, R., Greve, M., Greve, M., Peng, Y., Shomar, B.: A Comparative GIS tree-pollution analysis between arsenic, chromium, mercury, and uranium contents in soils of urban and industrial regions in Qatar. Euro-Mediterranean J. Environ. Integr. 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-019-0099-8
Ali, H., Khan, E., Sajad, M.A.: Phytoremediation of heavy metals-concepts and application. Chemosphere 91, 869–881 (2013)
Modrzejewska, B., Wyszkowski, M.: Trace metals content in soils along the state road 51 (Northeastern Poland). Environ Monit Assess 186, 2589–2597 (2014)
Benosmane, N., Namani, K., Saichi, M.: Recent advances in environmental science from the Euro-Mediterranean and surrounding regions. In: Springer, F., Editor, S. (eds.) Conference 2017, LNCS, vol. 168, pp. 555–557. Springer, Heidelberg (2017)
(WHO) World Health Organization, Standard maxima for metals in Agricultural soils (1993)
Sheykhi, V., Moore, F.: Geochemical characterization of Kor River water quality, Fars Province. Southwest Iran. Water Qual Expo Health 4, 25–38 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Benosmane, N. (2021). Heavy Metal Contamination Degree of Soils Surrounding the Rehabilitated Dump of Oued Smar, Algeria. In: Ksibi, M., et al. Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition). EMCEI 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_199
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_199
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51209-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51210-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)