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Hydrodynamics of Two-Phase Upflow in a Pneumatic Classifier with the Variable Cross-Section

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Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing III (DSMIE 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

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Abstract

This paper is aimed at the investigation of the two-phase upflow hydrodynamics in prismatic-shape apparatuses with the variable cross-section. To reach this aim, the mathematical model of the gas flow was developed based on the averaged in time and space velocities of the turbulent flow. This model is supplemented by the research of the solid particle movement in this flow. The research novelty of the proposed research is in the obtained dependencies for determining the velocity field of solid particles in a pneumatic classifier, as well as for estimating the friction coefficient. Additionally, equations for determining the velocity field of a gas phase were developed by velocity components of the two-dimensional gas flow. As a result, related graphical characteristics of the gas flow in the pneumatic classifier were built, and trajectories of solid particles were defined with respect to the apparatus width and height. The approach for evaluating empirical parameters was proposed based on the quasi-linear regression analysis. Moreover, the conducted regression analysis allows identifying the parameters of the mathematical model by the results of numerical simulations. The proposed approach will allow optimizing the technological and operating parameters of the pneumatic classification process and design of the related separation equipment.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under contract No. APVV-15-0602.

The theoretical part of the research was realized within the project “Development and Implementation of Energy Efficient Modular Separation Devices for Oil and Gas Purification Equipment” (State reg. No. 0117U003931) ordered by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.

The numerical simulations were realized at the Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov of Technical University of Kosice (Presov, Slovak Republic) within the research project “Identification of Parameters for Technological Equipment using Artificial Neural Networks” funded by the National Scholarship Programme of the Slovak Republic.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova Street, Sumy, 40007, Ukraine

    Andrii Lytvynenko, Ivan Pavlenko, Mykola Yukhymenko & Ruslan Ostroha

  2. Technical University of Kosice, 1, Bayerova Street, 080 01, Presov, Slovak Republic

    Jan Pitel

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  1. Andrii Lytvynenko
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Correspondence to Ivan Pavlenko .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Vitalii Ivanov

  2. Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Ivan Pavlenko

  3. Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Oleksandr Liaposhchenko

  4. University of Minho, Guimaraes, Portugal

    José Machado

  5. University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic

    Milan Edl

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Lytvynenko, A., Pavlenko, I., Yukhymenko, M., Ostroha, R., Pitel, J. (2020). Hydrodynamics of Two-Phase Upflow in a Pneumatic Classifier with the Variable Cross-Section. In: Ivanov, V., Pavlenko, I., Liaposhchenko, O., Machado, J., Edl, M. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing III. DSMIE 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50491-5_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50491-5_21

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