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Principles of Lateral Craniofacial Reconstruction: Anatomic Defect-Based Approach to Reconstruction

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Principles of Lateral Craniofacial Reconstruction

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Abstract

Lateral craniofacial skeleton is a complex anatomical area and presents unique challenges for reconstruction. Important aesthetic regions for lateral facial region include ear, lateral aspect of the forehead subunit, temple, cheek subunits – zygomatic and mandibular, and neck. Lateral craniofacial skeleton includes the zygomatic process, zygoma, temporal bone, mandible – coronoid, condyle, temporomandibular joint, ramus, angle and posterior body, maxilla. Characteristics of the involved structures must be thoroughly understood and the resultant consequences when these structures are removed. For reconstructive purposes, the defects can be classified into auricle only, cutaneous defect, contour with or without cutaneous defects and extended contour defects. Options for reconstruction can be divided into local flaps such as cervicofacial rotation flap, pedicled flaps, and free tissue transfers. This chapter provides important considerations and anatomic defect-based approach to the reconstruction of the lateral craniofacial reconstruction.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Head & Neck/Endocrine Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA

    Krupal B. Patel

  2. Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

    Stephen Y. Kang & Matthew O. Old

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  1. Krupal B. Patel
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  2. Stephen Y. Kang
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  3. Matthew O. Old
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Correspondence to Krupal B. Patel .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

    Steven J Wang

  2. Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, ON, Canada

    Kevin Fung

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Patel, K.B., Kang, S.Y., Old, M.O. (2021). Principles of Lateral Craniofacial Reconstruction: Anatomic Defect-Based Approach to Reconstruction. In: Wang, S., Fung, K. (eds) Principles of Lateral Craniofacial Reconstruction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50291-1_2

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