Skip to main content

Manifold-Based B-Splines on Unstructured Meshes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Isogeometric Analysis and Applications 2018 (IGAA 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering ((LNCSE,volume 133))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 522 Accesses

Abstract

We introduce new manifold-based splines that are able to exactly reproduce B-splines on unstructured surface meshes. Such splines can be used in isogeometric analysis (IGA) to represent smooth surfaces of arbitrary topology. Since prevalent computer-aided design (CAD) models are composed of tensor-product B-spline patches, any IGA suitable construction should be able to reproduce B-splines. To achieve this goal, we focus on univariate manifold-based constructions that can reproduce B-splines. The manifold-based splines are constructed by smoothly blending together polynomial interpolants defined on overlapping charts. The proposed constructions are able to reproduce B-splines in regular parts of the mesh, with no extraordinary vertices, and polynomial basis functions in the remaining parts of the mesh. We study and compare analytically and numerically the finite element convergence of several univariate constructions. The obtained results directly carry over to the tensor-product case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The index s for the reference element is usually dropped because all of them can be assumed to have the same domain.

References

  1. Babuška, I., Melenk, J.M.: The partition of unity method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40, 727–758 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Buchegger, F., Jüttler, B., Mantzaflaris, A.: Adaptively refined multi-patch b-splines with enhanced smoothness. Applied Mathematics and Computation 272, 159–172 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. do Carmo, M.P.: Differential geometry of curves and surfaces. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cirak, F., Long, Q.: Subdivision shells with exact boundary control and non-manifold geometry. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 88, 897–923 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cirak, F., Ortiz, M., Schröder, P.: Subdivision surfaces: A new paradigm for thin-shell finite-element analysis. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 47, 2039–2072 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Collin, A., Sangalli, G., Takacs, T.: Analysis-suitable G 1 multi-patch parametrizations for C 1 isogeometric spaces. Computer Aided Geometric Design 47, 93–113 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cottrell, J.A., Hughes, T.J., Bazilevs, Y.: Isogeometric analysis: toward integration of CAD and FEA. John Wiley & Sons (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Della Vecchia, G., Jüttler, B., Kim, M.S.: A construction of rational manifold surfaces of arbitrary topology and smoothness from triangular meshes. Computer Aided Geometric Design 25, 801–815 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Grimm, C.M., Hughes, J.F.: Modeling surfaces of arbitrary topology using manifolds. In: SIGGRAPH 1995 Conference Proceedings, pp. 359–368 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hughes, T.J.R., Cottrell, J.A., Bazilevs, Y.: Isogeometric analysis: CAD, finite elements, NURBS, exact geometry and mesh refinement. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 194, 4135–4195 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kapl, M., Buchegger, F., Bercovier, M., Jüttler, B.: Isogeometric analysis with geometrically continuous functions on planar multi-patch geometries. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 316, 209–234 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kapl, M., Sangalli, G., Takacs, T.: Analysis-suitable C 1 multi-patch isogeometric spaces: basis and dual basis. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.05161 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kapl, M., Sangalli, G., Takacs, T.: Construction of analysis-suitable G 1 planar multi-patch parameterizations. Computer-Aided Design 97, 41–55 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Majeed, M., Cirak, F.: Isogeometric analysis using manifold-based smooth basis functions. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 316, 547–567 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Melenk, J.M., Babuska, I.: The partition of unity finite element method: Basic theory and applications. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 139, 289–314 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Navau, J.C., Garcia, N.P.: Modeling surfaces from meshes of arbitrary topology. Computer Aided Geometric Design 17, 643–671 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Nguyen, T., Karčiauskas, K., Peters, J.: C 1 finite elements on non-tensor-product 2d and 3d manifolds. Applied Mathematics and Computation 272, 148–158 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Peters, J., Reif, U.: Subdivision Surfaces. Springer Series in Geometry and Computing. Springer (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Sangalli, G., Takacs, T., Vázquez, R.: Unstructured spline spaces for isogeometric analysis based on spline manifolds. Computer Aided Geometric Design 47, 61–82 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Schutz, B.F.: Geometrical methods of mathematical physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1980)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Scott, M.A., Simpson, R.N., Evans, J.A., Lipton, S., Bordas, S.P., Hughes, T.J., Sederberg, T.W.: Isogeometric boundary element analysis using unstructured T-splines. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 254, 197–221 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Scott, M.A., Thomas, D.C., Evans, E.J.: Isogeometric spline forests. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 269, 222–264 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Toshniwal, D., Speleers, H., Hiemstra, R.R., Hughes, T.J.: Multi-degree smooth polar splines: A framework for geometric modeling and isogeometric analysis. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 316, 1005–1061 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Toshniwal, D., Speleers, H., Hughes, T.J.: Smooth cubic spline spaces on unstructured quadrilateral meshes with particular emphasis on extraordinary points: Geometric design and isogeometric analysis considerations. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 327, 411–458 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Ying, L., Zorin, D.: A simple manifold-based construction of surfaces of arbitrary smoothness. In: SIGGRAPH 2004 Conference Proceedings, pp. 271–275 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, Q., Cirak, F.: Manifold-based isogeometric analysis basis functions with prescribed sharp features. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 359, 112659 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, Q., Sabin, M., Cirak, F.: Subdivision surfaces with isogeometric analysis adapted refinement weights. Computer-Aided Design 102, 104–114 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the kind hospitality of the Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematics and Physics (ESI), where some of this research was carried out as part of the thematic programme Numerical Analysis of Complex PDE Models in the Sciences.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fehmi Cirak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, Q., Takacs, T., Cirak, F. (2021). Manifold-Based B-Splines on Unstructured Meshes. In: van Brummelen, H., Vuik, C., Möller, M., Verhoosel, C., Simeon, B., Jüttler, B. (eds) Isogeometric Analysis and Applications 2018. IGAA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 133. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49836-8_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics