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The Concept of Childhood Trauma in Psychopathology: Definitions and Historical Perspectives

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Childhood Trauma in Mental Disorders

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the concept of childhood trauma and its examination in the emergence of psychopathology. We start by briefly defining and describing childhood traumatic events, distinguishing between events and their sequelae (i.e., symptoms), and highlighting cultural variations in the understanding and meaning ascribed to traumatic events. We review the epidemiology of childhood exposure to traumatic events around the world, and then provide a historical perspective on childhood trauma. The final section of the chapter presents an overarching developmental psychopathology framework to understand the pathways by which trauma exposure leads to increased risk for the emergence and progression of different types of psychopathology, invoking developmental psychopathology concepts as a way to understand the multiple pathways from different types of traumatic events to risk for psychopathology.

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Author notes

  1. All authors contributed equally to the manuscript. Order of authors is presented alphabetically.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA

    Gretchen Buchanan, Abigail H. Gewirtz, Cara Lucke & Monica R. Wambach

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  1. Gretchen Buchanan
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  2. Abigail H. Gewirtz
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  3. Cara Lucke
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  4. Monica R. Wambach
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Correspondence to Abigail H. Gewirtz .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy

    Gianfranco Spalletta

  2. Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

    Delfina Janiri

  3. Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy

    Federica Piras

  4. Department of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

    Gabriele Sani

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Buchanan, G., Gewirtz, A.H., Lucke, C., Wambach, M.R. (2020). The Concept of Childhood Trauma in Psychopathology: Definitions and Historical Perspectives. In: Spalletta, G., Janiri, D., Piras, F., Sani, G. (eds) Childhood Trauma in Mental Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49414-8_2

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