Skip to main content

Robot Motion Control Using EMG Signals and Expert System for Teleoperation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics (RAAD 2020)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 84))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper an approach for a human robot interface (HRI) is proposed, based on electromyographic (EMG) signals interpretation, utilizing a rule-based expert system. The developed approach uses the EMG signals during the motion of the elbow and wrist joint of a human for moving the arm on a plane. After processing, these signals are passed through the rule-based expert system in order to move a KUKA LWR robot according to the movement of the human forearm. Signals from the bicep, triceps, flexor carpi, and extensor carpi muscles are extracted using four surface EMG electrodes, one in each muscle. These signals are then normalized, rectified and passed through a root mean square (RMS) algorithm twice. The main advantage of the proposed method compared to other EMG analysis and implementation is that this system makes use of only 4 EMG signals and does not need the interference of other position tracking sensors or machine learning techniques. The experimental results show that a rule-based expert system can be used adequately for the teleoperation of a two joints planar robotic arm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bitzer, S., van der Smagt, P.: Learning EMG control of a robotic hand: towards active prostheses. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2819–2823 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Castellini, C., van der Smagt, P.: Surface EMG in advanced hand prosthetics. Biol. Cybern. 100(1), 35–47 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Artemiadis, P.K., Kyriakopoulos, K.J.: An EMG-based robot control scheme robust to time-varying EMG signal feature. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 14, 55–82, 104–118, 150–182,190–206 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zajac, F.E.: Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. CRC Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 17, 359–411 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fukuda, O., et al.: A human-assisting manipulator teleoperated by EMG signals and arm motions. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 19(2), 210–222 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kiguchi, K., Kariya, S., Watanabe, K., Izumi, K., Fukuda, T.: An exoskeletal robot for human elbow motion support—sensor fusion, adaptation, and control. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 31(3), 353–361 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kita, K., et al.: Development of autonomous assistive devices—analysis of change of human motion patterns. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on System Cybernetics, pp. 316–321 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Altimari, J.L., et al.: Influence of different strategies of treatment muscle contraction and relaxation phases on EMG Signal processing and analysis during cyclic exercise. In: Computational Intelligence in Electromyography Analysis - A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges, pp. 45–150, 170–184 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grafakos, S., Dimeas, F., Aspragathos, N.: Variable admittance control in pHRI using EMG-based arm muscles co-activation. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 59–76, 165–206, 243–261 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kiguchi, K., Tanaka, T., Fukuda, T.: Neuro-fuzzy control of a robotic exoskeleton with EMG signals. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 12(4), 113–170, 330–395 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Burden, A.: How should we normalize electromyograms obtained from healthy participants? What we have learned from over 25 years of research. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 20, 19–32, 56–74, 79–200, 290–343, 368–398 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Halaki, M., Ginn, K.: Normalization of EMG signals: to normalize or not to normalize and what to normalize to? In: Computational Intelligence in Electromyography Analysis - A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges, Chapter: 7, pp. 37–231 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta, V., Suryanarayanan, S., Teddy, N.P.: Fractal analysis of surface EMG signals from the biceps. Int. J. Med. Inf. 45, 10–15 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vogel, J., et.al.: EMG-based teleoperation and manipulation with the DLR LWR-III. In: 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 26–115, 382–406 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Panagiotis Koustoumpardis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Pagounis, G., Koustoumpardis, P., Aspragathos, N. (2020). Robot Motion Control Using EMG Signals and Expert System for Teleoperation. In: Zeghloul, S., Laribi, M., Sandoval Arevalo, J. (eds) Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. RAAD 2020. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 84. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48989-2_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics