Skip to main content

Shakedown Limits of Slab Track Substructures and Their Implications for Design

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Direct Methods

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics ((LNACM,volume 95))

  • 360 Accesses

Abstract

This paper presents an approach to shakedown of slab track substructures subjected to train loads. The train load is converted into a distributed moving load on the substructure surface using a simplified track analysis. Based on the lower-bound dynamic shakedown theorem, shakedown solutions for the slab track substructures are obtained over a range of train speeds between zero and the critical speed of the track. It is found the shakedown limit is largely influenced by the ratio of layer elastic moduli and the ratio of train speed to critical speed rather than their absolute values. An attenuation factor, as a function of the critical speed and the friction angle of subsoil, is proposed to effectively obtain the shakedown limit of the slab track substructure at any train speed. In light of the shakedown solutions, improvements to the existing design and analysis approaches are also suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aboustit, B.L., Reddy, D.V.: Finite element linear programming approach to foundation shakedown. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Soils under Cyclic and Transient Loading, vol. 2, pp. 727–738. Swansea (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biot M (1937) Bending of an infinite beam on an elastic foundation. J Appl Mech Trans Am Soc Mech Eng 59: cA1–7

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ceradini, G.: Dynamic shakedown in elastic-plastic bodies. J. Eng. Mech. 106(3), 481-499 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Collins, I.F., Cliffe, P.F.: Shakedown in frictional materials under moving surface loads. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 11(4), 409–420 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Costa, P.A., Lopes, P., Cardoso, A.S.: Soil shakedown analysis of slab railway tracks: numerical approach and parametric study. Transp. Geotech. 16, 85–96 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Eason, G.: The stresses produced in a semi-infinite solid by a moving surface force. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2(6), 581-609 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gobel, C., Lieberenz, K., Richter, F.: Railway Foundation Engineering (Chinese). Translated by 2nd Railway Survey and Design Institute and PEC+S Group. Railway Publishing House, Beijing, China (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Haldar, A.K., Reddy, D.V., Arockiasamy, M.: Foundation shakedown of offshore platforms. Comput. Geotech. 10(3), 231–245 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Heelis, M.E., Collop, A.C., Dawson, A.R., et al.: Predicting and measuring vertical track displacements on soft subgrades. In: Railway Engineering. London (99 May 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, Y.F., Li, N.F.: Subgrade Design Principle of the High-speed Railway of Unballasted Track (Chinese). Railway Publishing House, Beijing, China (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, S., Wang, J., Yu, H.S., Wanatowski, D.: Shakedown solutions for pavements with materials following associated and non-associated plastic flow rules. Comput. Geotech. 78, 218–266 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, S., Wang, J., Yu, H.S., Wanatowski, D.: Shakedown for slab track substructures with stiffness variation. Geotech. Res. 5(1), 31–38 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, S., Wang, J.: Application of shakedown theory in track substructure design. Proc. Inst. Civi. Eng. Ground Improv. 172(2), 116–123 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Melan, E.: Der spannungsgudstand eines Henky-Mises Schen Kontinuums Bei Verlandicher Belastung. Sitzungberichte der Ak Wissenschaften Wie 47(73) (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nguyen, A.D., Hachemi, A., Weichert, D.: Application of the interior-point method to shakedown analysis of pavements. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 75, 414–439 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ponter, A.R.S., Hearle, A.D., Johnson, K.L.: Application of the kinematical shakedown theorem to rolling and sliding point contacts. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 33, 339–362 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Raad. L., Weichert, D., Najm, W.: Stability of multilayer systems under repeated loads. Transp. Res. Rec. 1207, 181–186 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sadrekarimi, J., Akbarzad, M.: Comparative study of methods of determination of coefficient of subgrade reaction. Electron. J. Geotech. Eng. 14(s1–6), 211–216 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sharp, R.W., Booker, J.R.: Shakedown of pavements under moving surface loads. J. Transp. Eng. 110(1), 1-14 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vesic, A.B.: Bending of beams resting on isotropic elastic solid. J. Eng. Mech. 87(2), 35–54 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, J., Liu, S., Yang, W.: Dynamics shakedown analysis of slab track substructures with reference to critical speed. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 106, 1–13 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, J., Yu, H.S.: Shakedown analysis for design of flexible pavements under movingloads. Road. Mater. Pavement Des. 14, 703–722 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, J., Yu, H.S.: Shakedown and residual stresses in cohesive-frictional half-space under moving surface loads. Geomech. Geoeng. Int. J. 8, 1–14 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, J., Yu, H.S.: Three-dimensional shakedown solutions for anisotropic cohesivefrictional materials under moving surface loads. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 38, 331–348 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yu, H.S., Wang, J.: Three-dimensional shakedown solutions for cohesive-frictional materials under moving surface loads. Int. J. Solids Struct. 49, 3797–3807 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Yu, H.S.: Three-dimensional analytical solutions for shakedown of cohesive-frictional materials under moving surface loads. Proc. R Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 461, 1951–1964 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yu, H.S., Hossain M.Z.: Lower bound shakedown analysis of layered pavements using discontinuous stress fields. Comput Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 167, 209–222 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhuang, Y., Wang, K.Y.: Three-dimensional shakedown analysis of ballasted railway structures under moving surface loads with different load distributions. Soil. Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 100, 296–300 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51408326) and Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2018A61035) is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wang, J., Yu, HS., Liu, S. (2021). Shakedown Limits of Slab Track Substructures and Their Implications for Design. In: Pisano, A., Spiliopoulos, K., Weichert, D. (eds) Direct Methods. Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics, vol 95. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48834-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48834-5_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-48833-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-48834-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics