Abstract
There is a wide variety of applications that subject systems to mechanical shock and vibration environments. How to best characterize those environments and generate the necessary system and component test specifications varies according to the nature of the underlying environment. The purpose of this paper is to provide the reader with an overview of some commonly used analysis techniques for a range of field environments including transportation and handling, aircraft carriage, and missile flight. The paper will also address statistical methods for defining the Maximum Predicted Environment and test control methods as they pertain to achieving the best possible system and component laboratory simulations.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Welch, P.D.: A direct digital method of power spectrum estimation. IBM J. Res. Dev. 5(2), 141–156 (1961)
Nuttall, A.: Spectral Estimation by Means of Overlapped Fast Fourier Transform Processing of Windowed Data NUSC Rept. No. 4169. Naval Underwater Systems Center, New London
NASA-HDBK-7005, Dynamic Environmental Criteria, 4 December 2000
Piersol, A.G.: Optimum resolution bandwidth for spectral analysis of stationary random vibration data. Shock. Vib. 1(1), 33–43 (1993)
Edwards, T.S.: Using work and energy to characterize mechanical shock. In: Proceeding of the 74th Shock and Vibration Symposium (2003)
Mil-Std-810G, Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests, 31 October 2008
Piersol, A.G.: Vibration and Acoustic Test Criteria for Captive Flight of Externally Carried Stores, AFFDL-TR-71-158. DTIC No. AD-893-005L, December 1971
Cap, J.S., C’ de Baca, M.K., Skousen, T.L.: The derivation of maximum predicted environments for externally carried stores using a small number of flight tests. In: Proceedings of the 84th Shock and Vibration Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, 3–7 November 2013
Owen, D.B.: Factors for One-Sided Tolerance Limits and for Variables Sampling Plans Sandia Monograph SC-R-607. Sandia Corp., Albuquerque (1963)
SMC-TR-06-11: Test Requirements for Launch, Upper Stage, and Space Vehicles, 6 September 2006
Pendelton, L.R., Henrikson, R.L.: Flight-to-flight variability in shock and vibration levels based on trident I flight data. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Shock and Vibration Symposium, Classified Supplement (Unclassified paper) (1983)
Cap, J.S., Paez, T.L.: A procedure for the generation of statistically significant transient signals. In: Proceedings of the 75th Shock & Vibration Symposium, Virginia Beach, 18–22 October 2004
Cap. J.S.: An on-road shock & vibration response test series utilizing worst case and statistical analysis techniques. In: Proceedings of the 68th Shock & Vibration Symposium, Baltimore, MD, November 1997
Cap, J.S., C’ de Baca, M.K.: The derivation of appropriate laboratory vibration test durations and number of shock hits from non stationary field test data. In: Proceedings of the 86th Shock and Vibration Symposium, Orlando, FL, 5–8 October 2015 (coauthor: M. C de Baca)
Cap, J.S., Norman, S., Smallwood, D.O.: The Derivation of Multiple-Input-Multiple Output (MIMO) acoustic test specifications to simulate a missile flight. In: Proceedings of the 86th Shock and Vibration Symposium, Orlando, FL, 5–8 October 2015
Rohe, D.P., Nelson, G.D., Schultz, R.A.: Strategies for shaker placement for impedance-matched multi-axis testing. In: Walber, C., Walter, P., Seidlitz, S. (eds.) Sensors and Instrumentation, Aircraft/Aerospace, Energy Harvesting & Dynamic Environments Testing, Volume 7. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham (2020)
Cap, J.S.: A technique for the identification of the optimum inputs for a vibration or acoustic test. In: Proceedings of the 76th Shock & Vibration Symposium, Destin, FL, 31 October – 3 November, 2005
NASA Document RP-1402, Force Limiting Vibration Testing Monograph
Smallwood, D.O.: Methods used to match shock spectra using oscillatory transients. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Environmental Sciences, pp. 490–420 (1974)
Heitman, C., Cap, J.S., Murphy, D.: Monte Carlo Optimization of a Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) input derivation for an oscillatory decaying shock. In: Proceedings of the 87th Shock and Vibration Symposium, New Orleans, LA
Cap, J.S., Smallwood, D.O.: Characterization of ignition overpressure using band limited temporal moments. In: Proceedings of the 65th Shock & Vibration Symposium, San Diego, CA, 31 October – 3 November 1994
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cap, J.S. (2021). A Tutorial on Analysis Techniques for Deriving Mechanical Shock and Vibration Environmental Specifications from Field Data. In: Epp, D.S. (eds) Special Topics in Structural Dynamics & Experimental Techniques, Volume 5. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47709-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47709-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47708-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47709-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)