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Vocabulary and Grammar Development in Young Learners of English as an Additional Language

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Handbook of Early Language Education

Part of the book series: Springer International Handbooks of Education ((SIHE))

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Abstract

Internationally, an increasing number of children learn English as an additional language (EAL). Children with EAL grow up in an environment where English is the majority language but are exposed to a different, minority language at home. Despite the increase in the number of EAL learners around the world, comparatively little is known about the development of their vocabulary and grammar at preschool age. Furthermore, the use of different methods in EAL studies can make research evidence difficult to summarize. The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive review of EAL learners’ vocabulary and grammar development at preschool, drawing from studies that have used standardized tests, experimental tasks, or both. This review indicates that few studies have focused on preschool children with EAL. These suggest that, at the earliest stages of language learning, EAL learners generally know fewer words and acquire grammatical constructions at a slower pace than their English monolingual peers. These differences often persist throughout development, risking a negative impact on EAL learners’ academic attainment in an English-only school environment. Thus, this chapter also includes some suggestions for practice that could help children with EAL develop their vocabulary and grammar knowledge during and after preschool.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Education, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Faidra Faitaki, Annina Hessel & Victoria A. Murphy

  2. Department of Educational Psychology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

    Annina Hessel

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  1. Faidra Faitaki
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  2. Annina Hessel
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  3. Victoria A. Murphy
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Correspondence to Faidra Faitaki .

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  1. Language Department, Oranim Academic College of Education, Kiriat Tivon, Israel

    Mila Schwartz

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Faitaki, F., Hessel, A., Murphy, V.A. (2021). Vocabulary and Grammar Development in Young Learners of English as an Additional Language. In: Schwartz, M. (eds) Handbook of Early Language Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47073-9_35-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47073-9_35-1

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