Skip to main content

Old Monsters, Old Curses: The New Hysterical Woman and Penny Dreadful

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Neo-Victorian Madness

Abstract

Penny Dreadful’s Vanessa Ives is not the quintessential hysterical woman of the Victorian era, even though her supernatural symptoms match the diagnostic criteria popularised by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot. Instead, she is a new hysterical woman who fights actual monsters, not symbolic ones that feed her psychosis. In a modern horror film, such sentiment would support a conservative impulse; in a neo-Victorian series, it illuminates the problematic origins of psychiatry. Unlike the male hysterics in her midst, Vanessa is a self-actualised woman who reclaims her madness from patriarchal diagnosis as victim, victor and villain, exposing the complexities of hysteric reclamation in feminist theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Akıllı, Sinan, and Seda Öz. “‘No More Let Life Divide…’: Victorian Metropolitan Confluence in Penny Dreadful.” Critical Survey 28, no. 1 (2016): 15–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Mental Hospital Service, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarens, Carlos. “Children of the Night.” In The Horror Film, edited by Stephen Prince, 58–69. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clover, Carol J. Men, Women, and Chain Saws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film. Princeton, MA: Princeton University Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conkel, Joshua, and Mj Kaufman. “Chapter Six: An Exorcism in Greendale.” Chilling Adventures of Sabrina. Directed by Rachel Talalay. Netflix. October 26, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creed, Barbara. Phallic Panic: Film, Horror and the Primal Uncanny. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devereux, Cecily. “Hysteria, Feminism, and Gender Revisited: The Case of the Second Wave.” ESC 40, no. 1 (March 2014): 19–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Didi-Huberman, Georges. Invention of Hysteria: Charcot and the Photographic Iconography of the Salpêtrière. Translated by Alisa Hartz. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, Sigmund. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (1893–1899): Early Psycho-Analytic Publications. Translated by James Strachey. London: Hogarth Press, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, Stephanie. “Lily Frankenstein: The Gothic New Woman in Penny Dreadful. Refractory 28 (June 2017). https://refractory-journal.com/green.

  • Hermosillo, Maribel. “Why Exorcism Movies Are Secretly All About Shaming Women.” Mic, September 12, 2013. https://www.mic.com/articles/63143/why-exorcism-movies-are-secretly-all-about-shaming-women.

  • Hesse, Josiah. “Why Are So Many Horror Films Christian Propaganda?” Vice. October 18, 2016. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gqkj84/why-are-so-many-horror-films-christian-propaganda.

  • Hinderaker, Andrew, and Krysty Wilson-Cairns. “No Beast So Fierce.” Penny Dreadful. Directed by Paco Cabezas. Showtime. June 5, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C. G. Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 4: Freud and Psychoanalysis. Edited by Gerhard Adler and R. F. C. Hull. Princeton, MA: Princeton University Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlke, Marie-Luise. “The Lures of Neo-Victorianism Presentism (with a Feminist Cast Study of Penny Dreadful).” Literature Compass 15, no. 7 (May 2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Kenneth. “Freud’s Paper ‘On Male Hysteria’ and the Conflict Between Anatomical and Physiological Models.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 48, no. 3 (Fall 1974): 377–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, John. Penny Dreadful. Season 1, episode 1/“Night Work.” Directed by J. A. Bayona. Showtime. April 28, 2014a.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 1, episode 3/“Resurrection.” Directed by Dearbhla Walsh. Showtime. May 25, 2014b.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 1, episode 5/“Closer Than Sisters.” Directed by Coky Giedroyc. Showtime. June 8, 2014c.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 1, episode 6/“What Death Can Join Together.” Directed by Coky Giedroyc. Showtime. June 15, 2014d.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 1, episode 7/“Possession.” Directed by James Hawes. Showtime. June 22, 2014e.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 2, episode 3: “The Nightcomers.” Directed by Brian Kirk. Showtime. May 17, 2015a.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 2, episode 8/“Memento Mori.” Directed by Kari Skogland. Showtime. June 21, 2015b.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 2, episode 9/“And Hell Itself My Only Foe.” Directed by Brian Kirk. Showtime. June 28, 2015c.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 2, episode 10/“And They Were Enemies.” Directed by Brian Kirk. Showtime. July 5, 2015d.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 3, episode 1/“The Day Tennyson Died.” Directed by Damon Thomas. Showtime. May 1, 2016a.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 3, episode 4/“A Blade of Grass.” Directed by Toa Fraser. Showtime. May 22, 2016b.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 3, episode 7/”Ebb Tide.” Directed by Paco Cabezas. Showtime. June 12, 2016c.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Season 3, episode 9/“The Blessed Dark.” Directed by Paco Cabezas. Showtime. June 19, 2016d.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manea, Dragoș. “A Wolf’s Eye View of London: Dracula, Penny Dreadful, and the Logic of Repetition.” Critical Survey 28, no. 1 (2016): 40–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFarland, Melanie. “How Penny Dreadful’s Surprise Series Finale Betrayed Its Best Character.” Vox, June 30, 2016. https://www.vox.com/2016/6/30/12053744/penny-dreadful-finale-recap-vanessa-ives-dies.

  • Micale, Mark S. “Charcot and the Idea of Hysteria in the Male: Gender, Mental Science, and Medical Diagnosis in Late Nineteenth Century France.” Medical History 34, no. 4 (October 1990): 363–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——— “Hysteria and Its Historiography: A Review of Past and Present Writings (II).” History of Science 27, no. 4 (December 1989): 319–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulvey, Laura. Visual and Other Pleasures, 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, Bernice M. “Penny Dreadful: Season 1 (Showtime, 2014).” The Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies 13 (Summer 2014): 142–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neroni, Hillary. The Violent Woman: Femininity, Narrative, and Violence in Contemporary American Cinema. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poore, Benjamin. “The Transformed Beast: Penny Dreadful, Adaptation, and the Gothic.” Victoriographies 6, no. 1 (2016): 62–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Regnard, Paul-Marie-Léon. “Attitudes Passionnelles Extase.” 1878. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Paris, France (origin of photo). http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/145321/paul-marie-leon-regnard-attitudespassionnelles-extase–1878-french–1878.

  • Renk, Kathleen. “Erotic Possession, the ‘Phantasm,’ and Platonic Love in Two Neo-Victorian Novels.” Critique 56, no. 5 (October 2015): 576–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, Maureen. “Creator John Logan and Showtime’s David Nevins on the Decision to End ‘Penny Dreadful.’” Variety, June 20, 2016. https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/penny-dreadful-ending-season-3-series-finale-creator-interview-john-logan-david-nevins-1201798946.

  • Rocha, Lauren. “Angel in the House, Devil in the City: Explorations of Gender in Dracula and Penny Dreadful.” Critical Survey 28, no. 1 (2016): 30–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salam, Maya. “Taking Back ‘Hysterical.’” The New York Times, February 26, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/26/sports/serena-williams-nike-ad.html.

  • Schäfer, Dennis. “Nosferatu Revisited: Monstrous Female Agency in Penny Dreadful.” Gender Forum 60 (2016): 43–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schow, Ashe. “Feminist Hysteria Is Causing the Infantilization of Women.” Washington Examiner, October 9, 2014. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/feminist-hysteria-is-causing-the-infantilization-of-women.

  • Shandilya, Krupa. Intimate Relations: Social Reform and the Late Nineteenth-Century South Asian Novel. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Showalter, Elaine. “Hysteria, Feminism, and Gender.” In Hysteria Beyond Freud, edited by Sander L. Gilman, Helen King, Roy Porter, G. S. Rousseau, and Elaine Showalter, 286–344. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Angela M. Hideous Progeny: Disability, Eugenics, and Classic Horror Cinema. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomaiuolo, Saverio. Deviance in Neo-Victorian Culture: Canon, Transgression, Innovation. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Vanessa Ives.” Showtime. https://www.sho.com/penny-dreadful/cast/vanessa-ives.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Posada, T. (2020). Old Monsters, Old Curses: The New Hysterical Woman and Penny Dreadful. In: Maier, S., Ayres, B. (eds) Neo-Victorian Madness. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46582-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics