Skip to main content

Player Vectors: Characterizing Soccer Players’ Playing Style from Match Event Streams

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11908))

Abstract

Transfer fees for soccer players are at an all-time high. To make the most of their budget, soccer clubs need to understand the type of players they have and the type of players that are on the market. Current insights in the playing style of players are mostly based on the opinions of human soccer experts such as trainers and scouts. Unfortunately, their opinions are inherently subjective and thus prone to faults. In this paper, we characterize the playing style of a player in a more rigorous, objective and data-driven manner. We characterize the playing style of a player using a so-called ‘player vector’ that can be interpreted both by human experts and machine learning systems. We demonstrate the validity of our approach by retrieving player identities from anonymized event stream data and present a number of use cases related to scouting and monitoring player development in top European competitions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/awards/previous-winners/newsid=2495000.html.

References

  1. Adewoye, G.: Everton boss Sam Allardyce compares Idrissa Gueye to N‘Golo Kante. http://www.goal.com/en/news/everton-boss-sam-allardyce-compares-idrissa-gueye-to-ngolo/gddgazktcl3b1ayeadrva1o18

  2. Bransen, L., Robberechts, P., Van Haaren, J., Davis, J.: Choke or shine? Quantifying soccer players’ abilities to perform under mental pressure. In: MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Callaghan, S.: Everton boss was spot-on with Idrissa Gueye - N‘Golo Kante comparison (2018). http://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2018/04/12/everton-boss-was-spot-on-with-idrissa-gueye-ngolo-kante-comparis/

  4. Coles, J.: The Rise of Data Analytics in Football: Expected Goals, Statistics and dam (2016). http://outsideoftheboot.com/2016/07/21/rise-of-data-analytics-in-football/

  5. Collins, T.: 4 Possible Replacements Should Real Madrid Sell Sergio Ramos (2015). http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2509541-4-possible-replacements-should-real-madrid-sell-sergio-ramos#slide3

  6. Danneels, G., Van Haaren, J., Op De Beéck, T., Davis, J.: Identifying playing styles in professional football. KU Leuven (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Decroos, T., Bransen, L., Van Haaren, J., Davis, J.: Actions speak louder than goals: valuing player actions in soccer. arXiv:1802.07127 (2018)

  8. Decroos, T., Van Haaren, J., Davis, J.: Automatic discovery of tactics in spatio-temporal soccer match data. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 223–232 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Eggels, H.: Expected goals in soccer: explaining match results using predictive analytics, Eindhoven University of Technology (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fernandez-Navarro, J., Fradua, L., Zubillaga, A., Ford, P.R., McRobert, A.P.: Attacking and defensive styles of play in soccer: analysis of Spanish and English elite teams. J. Sports Sci. 34(24), 2195–2204 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Flynn, M.: STATS Playing Styles - An Introduction (2016). www.stats.com/industry-analysis-articles/stats-playing-styles-introduction

  12. Franks, A., Miller, A., Bornn, L., Goldsberry, K.: Characterizing the spatial structure of defensive skill in professional basketball. Ann. Appl. Stat. 2015 9(1), 94–121 (2015). arXiv:1405.0231

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Goal.com: messi admits difficulties in Dybala partnership: he plays like me at Juve. http://www.goal.com/en/news/messi-admits-difficulties-in-dybala-partnership-he-plays-like-me-/1uq96ju5zageb1s1vez93omsi3

  14. Gyarmati, L., Hefeeda, M.: Analyzing in-game movements of soccer players at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.05583 (2016)

  15. Kleebauer, A.: Everton’s Idrissa Gueye is the new N‘Golo Kante - and here are the stats to prove it (2017). https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/evertons-idrissa-gueye-new-ngolo-12965076

  16. Pappalardo, L., Cintia, P., Ferragina, P., Pedreschi, D., Giannotti, F.: Playerank: Multi-dimensional and role-aware rating of soccer player performance. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.04987 (2018)

  17. Pierce, J.: Henderson: I’m learning fast in the new midfield role Klopp’s given me (2016). https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/henderson-im-learning-fast-new-11862193

  18. Prenderville, L.: Sergio Ramos ’identifies Aymeric Laporte and Matthijs de Ligt as his long-term replacements’ at Real Madrid (2017). https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/sergio-ramos-identifies-aymeric-laporte-11710624

  19. Pritchard, S.: Marginal gains: the rise of data analytics in sport (2015). https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jan/22/marginal-gains-the-rise-of-data-analytics-in-sport

  20. Romero, A.: Cristiano Ronaldo: the change to a ‘number 9’ (2016). https://en.as.com/en/2016/12/19/opinion/1482164003_264275.html

  21. Shapiro, L., Stockman, G.C.: Computer vision, 2001. Ed: Prentice Hall (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sharma, R.: How Cristiano Ronaldo has been transformed from a winger into a deadly No 9... and why he could really play for Real Madrid into his 40s (2017). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-4469198/How-Ronaldo-transformed-winger-deadly-No9.html

  23. Smith, R.: Is Paulo Dybala the Next Lionel Messi? “He Can Go as High as He Likes” (2017). https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/sports/soccer/paulo-dybala-juventus-lionel-messi-barcelona.html

  24. Van Gool, J., Van Haaren, J., Davis, J.: The automatic analysis of the playing style of soccer teams. KU Leuven (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Williams, G.: Jordan Henderson is relishing his new role in the Liverpool midfield (2016). https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/liverpool-jordan-henderson-jurgen-klopp-12123785

Download references

Acknowledgements

Tom Decroos is supported by the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen). Jesse Davis is partially supported by KU Leuven Research Fund (C14/17/07, C32/17/036), Research Foundation - Flanders (EOS No. 30992574, G0D8819N) and VLAIO-SBO grant HYMOP (150033).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tom Decroos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Decroos, T., Davis, J. (2020). Player Vectors: Characterizing Soccer Players’ Playing Style from Match Event Streams. In: Brefeld, U., Fromont, E., Hotho, A., Knobbe, A., Maathuis, M., Robardet, C. (eds) Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. ECML PKDD 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11908. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46133-1_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46133-1_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46132-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46133-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics