Abstract
Due to the drastically increasing population associated with limited natural and traditionally cultivated crops, novel methods are required to address this concern and thereby increase crop productivity. With the advent of various scientific technologies, such as plant tissue culture, crop improvement through various in vitro protocols involving genetic manipulation has come to the forefront. Plant tissue culture is an advanced in vitro protocol, through which regeneration of organs, tissues, or plant cells can be obtained on an artificially prepared nutrient medium. Employing various novel gene transfer methods, the preferred characteristic traits from one plant can be passed on to another plant simply by introducing the gene responsible for that particular character. In plant tissue culture, several techniques like protoplast fusion, anther culture, and embryo transfer have been used to produce new genetically variant cops. Tissue culture helps in mass multiplication and clonal propagation of plants from any tiny part of the plant tissue. In recent years, this technique has been vastly used for conservation of germplasm as well as in the commercialization of various crops. Cell culture techniques are playing a major role in enhancing crop improvement potential by producing somaclonal and gametoclonal variants. Several varieties of crops including but not limited to vegetable (resistant to pest and disease-free), fruits (seedless, pink fleshed), ornamental plants, and sporeless mushrooms have been developed. This was possible only due to the diverse advanced protocols that are rapidly expanding in the field of tissue culture. Keeping in view of the importance and impact of tissue culture in enhancing the quality and yield of crops, this chapter is focused on reviewing methodologies employed in plant tissue culture along with the challenges that lie ahead.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aguero C, Riquelme C, Tizio R (1995) Embryo rescue from seedless grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) treated with growth-retardants. Vitis 34:73–76
Anderson PC, Georgeson M (1989) Herbicide-tolerant mutants of corn. Genome 31(2):994–999
Avery OT et al (1944) Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of Pneumococcal types. J Exp Med 79:137–157
Balla I, Brozik S (1993) Embryo culture of sweet cherry hybrids. In: II International cherry symposium, pp 385–386
Baskaran P, Soós V, Balázs E, Van Staden J (2016) Shoot apical meristem injection: a novel and efficient method to obtain transformed cucumber plants. S Afr J Bot 103:210–215
Brich RG (1997) Plant transformation: problems and strategies for practical application. AnnRevPlant PhysiolPlant MolBiol 48:297–326
Brown DC, Thorpe TA (2011) Crop improvement through tissue culture. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 11:409–415
Burgos L, Ledbetter CA (1993) Improved efficiency in apricot breeding: effects of embryo development and nutrient media on in vitro germination and seedling establishment. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 35(3):217–222
Cain DW, Emershad RL, Tarailo RE (1983) In-ovulo embryo culture and seedling development of seeded and seedless grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Vitis 22:9–14
Cao J, Duan X, McElroy D, Wu R (1992) Regeneration of herbicide resistant transgenic rice plants following micro projectile-mediated transformation of suspension culture cells. Plant Cell Rep 11:586–591
Chadipiralla K, Pachipala G, Allam US, Reddy PVB (2018) Recent advances in biotechnology (set of 3 volumes) vol 3, pp 137–154. isbn: 978-81-8329-936-7
Chakraborty S, Pattanayak A, Mandal S, Das M, Roychowdhury R (2014) An overview of climate change: causes, trends and implications. In: Roychowdhury R (ed) Crop improvement in the era of climate change. IK International Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 1–29
Chaleff RS (1988) A second mutant enhances resistance of a tobacco mutant of sulfonylurea herbicides. Theor Appl Genet 76:177–182
Chaleff RS, Ray TB (1984) Herbicide resistant mutants from tobacco cell cultures. Science 223:1148–1151
Chan MT, Lee TM, Chang HH (1992) Plant cell physiology. Oxford J 33(5):577–588
Chen JL, Beversdorf WD (1994) A combined use of microprojectile bombardment and DNA imbibition enhances transformation frequency of canola (Brassica napus L.) r. Theor Appl Genet 88:187–192
Chee PP, Slightom JL (1995) Transformation of soybean (Glycine max) via Agrobacterium tumefaciens and analysis of transformed plants. In: Gartland KMA, Davey MR (eds) Agrobacterium Protocols, Methods Mol Bio (vol. 44). Springer, Totowa, NJ, pp 101–119
Cheng M, Fry JE, Pang S, Zhou H, Hironaka CM, Ducan DR, Conner TW, Monsanto YW (1997) Genetic transformation of wheat mediated by Agrobacterium tumefacience. Plant Physiol 115:971–980
Dekker J, Duke SO (1995). Advances in agronomy
Fujimoto H, Itoh K, Yamamoto M, Kyozuka J, Shimamoto K (1993) Insect resistant rice generated by introduction of a modified β-endotoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis. Biotechnology 11:1151–1155
Gamborg OL, Philips GC (2010) Plant cell tissue culture and organ culture fundamental methods. Springer, Berlin
GarcÃa-Gonzáles R, Catolica MD, Quiroz K, Carrasco B, Caligari P (2010) Plant tissue culture: current status, opportunities and challenges. Cienciae Investigacion Agaria 37(3):5–30
Griffith F (1928) The significance of pneumococcal types. J Hyg 27:113–159
Hughes K (1983) Selection for herbicide resistance. In: Evans DA, Sharp WR et al (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture. MacMillan, New York, p 442
Ignacimuthu S, Raveendar S (2011) Agrobacterium mediated transformation of Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) for insect resistance. Natl Acad Agric Sci (South Korea) 179(2):277–286
Imran M, Razzaq A, Ishfaq AH, Kaleem S, Khan AA, Qayyum A, Ahmad M (2012) Interaction of callus selection media and stress duration for in vitro selection of drought tolerant callus of wheat. Afr J Biotechnol 11(17):4000–4006
Jones LE, Hildebrandt AC, Riker AJ, Wu JH (1960) Growth of somatic tobacco cells in microculture. Am J Bot 47(6):468–475
Joseph R, Yeoh H-H, Loh C-S (2004) Induced mutations in cassava using somatic embryos and the identification of mutant plants with altered starch yield and composition. Plant Cell Rep 23:91–98
Kalbande BB, Patil AS (2016) Plant tissue culture independent Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated in-planta transformation strategy for upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). J Genet Eng Biotechnol 14:9–18
Kapildev G, Chinnathambi A, Sivanandhan G, Rajesh M, Vasudevan V, Mayavan S, Arun M, Jeyaraj M, Alharbi SA, Selvaraj N, Ganapathi A (2016) High-efficient Agrobacterium-mediated in planta transformation in black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Acta Physiol Plant 38:205
Kasha KJ, Kao KN (1970) High frequency haploid production in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Nature 225(5235):874–876
Kato H, Takeuchi M (1963) Morphogenesis In Vitro starting from single cells of carrot root. Plant Cell Physiol 4:243–245
Keshavareddy G, Kumar ARV, Ramu VS (2018) Methods of plant transformation- a review. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 7:2319–7706
Khan T, Reddy VS, Leelavathi S (2010) High-frequency regeneration via somatic embryogenesis of an elite recalcitrant cotton genotype (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and efficient agrobacterium – mediated transformation. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult 101:323–330
Kim MJ, An DJ, Moon KB, Cho HS, Min SR, Sohn JH, Jeon JH, Kim HS (2016) Highly efficient plant regeneration and agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Helianthus tuberosus L. Ind Crop Prod 83:670–679
Kleinhof A, Behki R (1977) Prospects for plant genome modification by nonconventional methods. Annu Rev Genet 11:79–101
Li L, Qu R, de Kochko A, Fauquet C, Beachy RN (1993) An improved rice transformation system using the biolistic method. Plant Cell Rep 12:250–255
Lin J, Zhou B, Yang Y, Mei J, Zhao X, Guo X, Huang X, Tang D, Liu X (2009) Piercing and vacuum infiltration of the mature embryo: a simplified method for agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Indica rice. Plant Cell Rep 28:1065–1074
Liu J, Su Q, An L, Yang A (2009) Transfer of a minimal linear marker-free and vector-free smGFP cassette into soybean via ovary-drip transformation. Biotechnol Lett 31:295–303
Maliga P, Fejes E, Steinback K, Menczel L (1987) Cell culture approaches for obtainingherbicide-resistant chloroplasts in crop plants. ACS Symp Ser 334:115
Manickavasagam M, Subramanyam K, Ishwarya R, Elayaraja D, Ganapathi (2015) Assessment of factors influencing the tissue culture-independent agrobacterium-mediated in planta genetic transformation of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 123:309–320
Manipal S, Shekhawat V (2010) Plant biotechnology – in-vitro principles, techniques and applications. MJP Publishers, Chennai, pp 105–124
Mayavan S, Subramanyam K, Jaganath B, Sathish D, Manickavasagam M, Ganapathi A (2015) Agrobacterium mediated in planta genetic transformation of sugarcane sets. Plant Cell Rep 34:1835–1848
Mayers B, Zaltsman A, Lacroix B, Kozlovsky SV, Krichevsky A (2010) Nuclear and plastid genetic engineering of plants:omparision of opportunities and challenges. Biotechnol Adv 28:747–756
Montoya AL, Chilton MD, Gordon MP, Sciaky D, Nester EW (1977) Octopine and nopaline metabolism in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and crown gall tumor cells: role of plasmid genes. J Bacteriol 129:101–107
Mu G, Chang N, Xiang K, Sheng Y, Zhang Z, Pan G (2012) Genetic transformation of maize female inflorescence flowering floral dip method mediated by agrobacterium. Biotechnology 11:178–183
Naing AH, Ai TN, Jeon SM, Lim SH, Kim CK (2016) An efficient protocol for agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of recalcitrant Chrysanthemum cultivar Shinma. Acta Physiol Plant 38:1–9
Nanasato Y, Konagaya K, Okuzaki A, Tsuda M, Tabei Y (2013) Improvement of agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) by combination of vacuum infiltration and co-cultivation on filter paper wicks. Plant Biotechnol Rep 7:267–276
Nomura K, Komamine A (1985) Identification and isolation of single cells that produce somatic embryos at a high frequency in a carrot suspension culture. Plant Physiol 79:988–991
Palla KJ, Pijut PM (2015) Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Fraxinus americana hypocotyls. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 120:631–641
Parker WB, Somers DA, Wyse DI, Keith RA, Burton JD, Gronwald JW, Gengebach BG (1990) Selection and characterization of sethoxydim- tolerant maiz tissue cultures. Plant Physiol 92:1220
Potrykus CT, Harms H, Lorz (1979) Multiple –drop –array (MDM)technique for the large-scale testing of culture media variations in hanging microdrop culture of single cell system. I: The technique. Plant Sci Lett 14(3):231–235
Prasad MBNV, Sahijram L, A Rekha (1996) Role of embryo culture techniques in the improvement of seedless lime fruit quality. National symposium on horticulture biotechnology, Bangalore, India, Oct 28–30
Rajesh S, Krishnaveni S, Sudhakar D, Raveendran M, Sivakumar P, Gnanam R, Manickam A (2008) Agrobacterium mediated transformation of Indica Rice (Oryza sativa L.), IR64 with Mungbean LEA protein gene for water-stress tolerance. Am J Plant Physiol 3:101–110
Rao AQ, Bakhsh A, Kiani S, Shahzad K, Shahid AA, Husnain T, Riazuddin S (2009) The myth of plant transformation. Biotechnol Adv 27:753–763
Ravanfar SA, Abdul AM (2015) Shoot tip regeneration and optimization of Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cv. Green marvel. Plant Biotechnol Rep 9:27–36
Reddy BS, Karmakar J, Roychowdhury R, Dey N (2013) Optimization of callus induction and callus multiplication in rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces. Res Plant Biol 3(5):41–44
Roychowdhury R, Taoutaou A, Hakeem KR, Gawwad MR, Tah J (2014) Molecular marker-assisted technologies for crop improvement. In: Roychowdhury R (ed) Crop improvement in the era of climate change. IK International Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 241–258
Sainger M, Chaudhary D, Dahiya S, Jaiwal R, Jaiwal PK (2015) Development of an efficient in vitro plant regeneration system amenable to agrobacterium-mediated transformation of a recalcitrant grain legume blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper). Physiol Mol Biol Plants 21:505–517
Setter TLI (2003) Waters review of prospects for germplasm improvement for water logging tolerance in wheat, barley and oats. Plant Soil 253(1):1–34
Shah HS, Ali S, Jan SA, Din JU, Ali GM (2015) Piercing and incubation method of in planta transformation producing stable transgenic plants by over expressing DREB1A gene in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum mill). Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult 120:1139–1157
Sharp WR, Sondahl MR, Caldas LS, Maraffa SB (1980) The physiology of in vitro asexual embryogenesis. Hortic Rev 2:268–310
Shivani I, Hari SM, Susan E (2007) Genetic transformation of Chick pea (Cicer arietium L.) with insecticidal crystalprotein gene using particle gun bombardment. Plant cell rep 26(6):755
Singh G, Shetty S (2011) Impact of tissue culture on agriculture in India. Invited Rev Biotechnol Bioinf Bioeng 3:279–288
Sivanandhan G, Kapil Dev G, Theboral J, Selvaraj N, Ganapathi A, Manickavasagam M (2015) Sonication, vacuum infiltration and thiol compounds enhance the agrobacterium-mediated transformation frequency of Withania somnifera (L) Dunal. PLoS One 10:e0124693
Smith MK, Drew RA (1990) New current applications of tissue culture in plant propagation and improvement. Aust J Plant Physiol 17:267–289
Sobhanian N, Habashy AA, Farshad FE, Tohidfar M (2012) Optimizing regeneration and reporter gene (gus) transformation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Ann Biol Res 3:2419–2427
Steward FC, Mapes MO, Mears K (1958) Growth and organized development of cultured cells. Organization in cultures grown from freely suspended cells. Am J Bot 45:705–708
Swasson EB, Coumans MP, Brown GL, Patel JD, Beversdorf (1988) The characterization of herbicide tolerant plants in Brassica napus L. after in vitro selection of microspores and protoplasts. Plant Cell Rep 7(2):83–87
Takebe I, Labib G, Melchers G (1971) Regeneration of whole plants from isolated mesophyll protoplasts of tobacco. Naturwissenschaften 58:318–320
Tashiro Y, Onimaru H, Shigyo M, Isshiki S, Miyazaki S (1995) Isozyme mutation induced by treatment of cultured shoot tips with alkylating agent in ginger cultivars (Zinger officinale Rose.). Bull Fac Agric Saga Univ 79:29–35
Tohidfar M, Mohsenpour M (2010) Effective factor in cotton (Gossypium Spp) transformation using agrobacterium. J Agric Biotechnol 2:1–24
Toriyama K, Arimoto Y, Uchimiya H, Hinata K (1988) Transgenic rice plants after direct gene transfer into protoplasts. Biotechnology 6:1072–1074
Tuberosa R, Lucchese C (1990) Selection of maize cell lines tolerant to the non-selective herbicide Basta. Chim Oggi 8:43–46
Waheed A, Jhsan H, Mohammad TW, Kiran KS, Mysore BM (2014) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of tomato with rolB gene results in enhancement of fruit quality and foliar resistance against fungal pathogens. PLoS One 9(5):e96979
Williams KC, O’Rourke PK (1974) Decorticated safflower meal as protein supplement in diets fed either restrictively or ad libitum to barrow and gilt pigs over 45 kg live weight. Aust J Exp Agric Husb 14(66):12–16
Xu K, Huang X, Wu M, Wang Y, Chang Y, Liu K, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang F, Yi L, Li T, Wang R, Tan G, Li C (2014) A rapid highly efficient and economical method of Agrobacterium-mediated in planta transient transformation in living onion epidermis. PLoS One 9:e83556
Zale JM, Agarwal S, Loar S, Steber CM (2009) Evidence for stable transformation of wheat by floral dip in agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Cell Rep 28:903–913
Zenkteler E, Zenkteler M (2016) Development of haploid embryos and plants of Lactuca sativa induced by distant pollination with Helianthus annuus and H. tuberosus. Euphytica 208:439–451
Zhou GY, Weng J, Zeng Y, Huang J, Qian S, Liu G (1983) Introduction of exogenous DNA into cotton embryos. Methods Enzymol 101:433–481
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chadipiralla, K., Gayathri, P., Rajani, V., Reddy, P.V.B. (2020). Plant Tissue Culture and Crop Improvement. In: Roychowdhury, R., Choudhury, S., Hasanuzzaman, M., Srivastava, S. (eds) Sustainable Agriculture in the Era of Climate Change. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45669-6_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45669-6_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45668-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45669-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)