Abstract
Nanotechnology-based sensor systems have received great attention for developing methodologies to detect microbial contaminants. Increasing incidence in different kinds of infections supports the requirement for developing novel techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to detect microbial causative agents rapidly, accurately, and cost-effectively. Traditional laboratory techniques applied for the detection of microorganisms have some disadvantages such as being laborious, time-consuming, and expensive. In light of new sensing approaches, nanomaterial-based technologies have some desirable properties providing rapid, specific, sensitive, cheap, and trustworthy detection. In addition, nanomaterial integrated sensor platforms offer miniaturization and automation for analysis of target molecule/cell.
Nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, nanowires, and nanoparticles have recently received a significant task for the development of accomplished sensing platforms for analysis of microbial contaminants. Nanosensors have been introduced as promising tools in order to overcome infection problems in the way of identification of contaminants. Thus, nanosensors provide monitoring microorganisms, viruses, toxins, spores, signalling molecules, cell wall components. Nanosensors make it possible to remove contaminants, decrease the incidence of infections, get spreading under control in this respect decreasing outbreaks, and improve suitable control measures. In this review, a brief overview of nanosensor applications for the detection of microbial cells is presented by indicating the principles, advantages, and limitations of sensing strategies. Consequently, the review is anticipated to offer directions to the improvement and usage of nanosensors for early and rapid detection of microbial contaminants.
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Abbreviations
- ADH:
-
Alcohol dehydrogenase
- AgNPs:
-
Silver nanoparticles
- AuNPs:
-
Gold nanoparticles
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- CFU:
-
Colony forming unit
- CNTs:
-
Carbon nanotubes
- CPE:
-
Carbon paste electrode
- CV:
-
Cyclic voltammetry
- EHEC:
-
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli
- EIS:
-
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- EPEC:
-
Enteropathogenic E. coli
- GCE:
-
Glassy carbon electrode
- GE:
-
Gold electrode
- GNPs:
-
Gold nanoparticles
- GO:
-
Graphene oxide
- HAU:
-
Hemagglutinin unit
- LOD:
-
Limit of detection
- LOQ:
-
Limit of quantification
- MAH:
-
N-methacryloyl-l-histidine methyl ester
- MGCE:
-
Magnetic carbon paste electrode
- MIP:
-
Molecular imprinting
- MIPs:
-
Molecularly imprinted polymers
- MWCNTs:
-
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
- N-GQDs:
-
Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- PDA-SIP:
-
Polydopamine surface imprinted polymer
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PFU:
-
Plaque forming units
- PGE:
-
Pencil graphite electrode
- PPy:
-
Polypyrrole
- QCM:
-
Quartz crystal microbalance
- QDs:
-
Quantum dots
- RGSs-CS:
-
Chitosan (CS) doped with reduced graphene sheets (RGSs)
- SA:
-
Streptavidin
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscopy
- SIP:
-
Spore-imprinted polymer
- SPCE:
-
Screen-printed carbon electrode
- SPE:
-
Carbon screen-printed electrode
- SPR:
-
Surface plasmon resonance
- SWCNTs:
-
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
- ZIKV:
-
Zika virus
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Idil, N., Bakhshpour, M., Perçin, I., Denizli, A. (2020). Molecularly Imprinted Nanosensors for Microbial Contaminants. In: Inamuddin, Asiri, A. (eds) Nanosensor Technologies for Environmental Monitoring. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45116-5_12
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