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Noble Metal-Metal Oxide Hybrid Nanoparticles for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy-Based Sensors

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Nanosensor Technologies for Environmental Monitoring

Abstract

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has long been established as an effective technique for the sensitive, reliable, selective and nondestructive detection of low concentration of analyte molecules via the amplification of electromagnetic fields or the charge transfer pathways between the substrate and analyte molecules. SERS has undergone a rapid growth over the last 30 years and has become a valuable analytical tool in various research areas including physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, etc. However, the applicability of the SERS technique is limited due to the lack of cost-effective and sensitive SERS substrates with good stability, reproducibility and renewability.

This chapter comprises a brief discussion about the advancements in the development of noble metal, metal oxide and their hybrids such as noble metal-metal oxide nanostructures for the detection of analyte molecules employing SERS technique. The controlled fabrication of hybrid composites of noble metals such as Ag, Au, Cu and metal oxides including ZnO, TiO2, CuO, Cu2O, iron oxide, MnO2, WO3, ZrO2 and CeO2 is achieved by various methods to acquire different morphologies. It is well known that the morphology, size and dielectric environment can influence the enhancement factor. In particular, the potential applications of various noble metal-metal oxide hybrids towards SERS-based sensors are addressed.

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Abbreviations

2-NT:

2-Naphthalenethiol

4-ABT:

4-Aminobenzenethiol

4-MBA:

4-Mercaptobenzoicacid

4-MP:

4-Mercaptophenol

4-MPY:

4-Mercaptopyridine

4-NP:

4-Nitrophenol

ANTA:

5-Amino-3-nitro-1 H-1,2,4-triazole

ATP:

Aminothiophenol

BT:

Benzenethiol

CB:

Conduction band

CL-20:

2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane

CT:

Charge transfer

CV:

Crystal violet

DTNB:

5–5′-Dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid)

EF:

Enhancement factor

EM:

Electromagnetic

FESEM:

Field emission scanning electron microscope

FIB:

Focused ion beam

FOX-7:

1,1-Diamino-2,2dinitroethene

HOMO:

Highest occupied molecular orbitals

HRTEM:

High-resolution transmission electron microscope

LUMO:

Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals

MB:

Methylene blue

MBA:

Mercaptobenzoic acid

MEPL:

Metal-enhanced photoluminescence

MG:

Malachite green

MO:

Methyl orange

MPH:

Mercaptophenol

NIR:

Near-infrared

NPs:

Nanoparticles

NRs:

Nanorods

PATP:

p-Aminothiophenol

PNTP:

p-Nitrothiophenol

PSA:

Prostate-specific antigen

PVP:

Poly vinyl pyrrolidone

Py:

Pyridine

R6G:

Rhodamine 6G

RhB:

Rhodamine B

SERS:

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

SPR:

Surface Plasmon resonance

TP:

Thiophenol

VB:

Valance band

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Correspondence to Neena S. John .

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Kommula, B., John, N.S. (2020). Noble Metal-Metal Oxide Hybrid Nanoparticles for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy-Based Sensors. In: Inamuddin, Asiri, A. (eds) Nanosensor Technologies for Environmental Monitoring. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45116-5_11

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