Skip to main content

Compliance Check with On-Site Measurements: Advanced Ways in Product Testing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Practical Aspects of Cosmetic Testing
  • 556 Accesses

Abstract

Efficacy testing of cosmetic products is carried out worldwide according to specific recognized scientific procedures and criteria. For a typical long-term test regarding the increase of stratum corneum hydration after application of a specific product, volunteers are invited to visit the testing laboratory.

In general, the time span between the visits and the single measurements in the laboratory can be considered a “black box,” not accessible for control of the testing lab. The way, how, when and if the volunteer is following the instructions cannot be monitored by the study coordinators. Few studies have been published on the compliance in application of sun screens and protective creams. In general, the longer the time period between the different follow-up tests, the lower the compliance that can be assumed.

The product performance during the course of the day under the normal real-life conditions of the volunteer, e.g., at home, at work, and during sports, is not taken into consideration or investigated in clinical trials. This information, however, is quite important as the product is meant to be effective under normal conditions and daily life situations of the consumer or patient.

New approaches to measure skin functions by the volunteer himself are introduced. This offers the possibility to perform a study under real-life conditions. Not only the skin condition but also the external conditions, e.g., room temperature and relative humidity as well as time of the day when the measurement is performed, have to be recorded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bornkessel A, Flach M, Arens-Corell M, Elsner P, Fluhr JW. Functional assessment of a washing emulsion for sensitive skin: mild impairment of stratum corneum hydration, pH, barrier function, lipid content, integrity and cohesion in a controlled washing test. Skin Res Technol. 2005;11:53–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong AW, Watson AJ, Makredes M, Frangos JE, Kimball AB, Kvedar JC. Text-message reminders to improve sunscreen use: a randomized, controlled trial using electronic monitoring. Arch Dermatol. 2009;145:1230–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Neale R, Williams G, Green A. Application patterns among participants randomized to daily sunscreen use in a skin cancer prevention trial. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:1319–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wigger-Alberti W, Caduff L, Burg G, Elsner P. Experimentally induced chronic irritant contact dermatitis to evaluate the efficacy of protective creams in vivo. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40:590–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lindh JD, Bradley M. Clinical effectiveness of moisturizers in atopic dermatitis and related disorders: a systematic review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2015;16:341–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Breternitz M, Kowatzki D, Langenauer M, Elsner P, Fluhr JW. Placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, prospective study of a glycerol-based emollient on eczematous skin in atopic dermatitis: biophysical and clinical evaluation. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2008;21:39–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Crowther JM, Sieg A, Blenkiron P, Marcott C, Matts PJ, Kaczvinsky JR, Rawlings AV. Measuring the effects of topical moisturizers on changes in stratum corneum thickness, water gradients and hydration in vivo. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:567–77.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fluhr JW, Darlenski R, Surber C. Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functions. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:23–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. BSI TR-02102-1. (Online; Last accessed January 19, 2020). https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BSI/Publications/TechGuidelines/TG02102/BSI-TR-02102-1.pdf.

  10. BSI TR-02102-2. (Online; Last accessed January 19, 2020). https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BSI/Publications/TechGuidelines/TG02102/BSI-TR-02102-2.pdf.

  11. General Data Protection Regulation (Online; Last accessed January 19, 2020). https://gdpr-info.eu.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gabriel Khazaka .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Khazaka, G. (2020). Compliance Check with On-Site Measurements: Advanced Ways in Product Testing. In: Fluhr, J. (eds) Practical Aspects of Cosmetic Testing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44967-4_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44967-4_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-44966-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-44967-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics