Abstract
Existing scholarly literature on the Froebel Educational Institute in London has been inconsistent and often incorrect about both the chronology of its founding and the timing of the adoption of Froebelian pedagogy by its driving force, Julie Schwabe. Drawing on numerous materials in German and Italian not used by anyone who has written about the FEI or Schwabe, especially the memoirs of Helene Klostermann (Schwabe’s companion and amanuensis from 1887–1896) and the correspondence of Italian politician and historian Pasquale Villari, this article corrects the early history of the FEI and highlights the transnational cross-fertilization of ideas behind this 125-year-old institution. Schwabe’s network included not only British and Italian women and men, but also Bertha von Marenholtz-Bülow, the Dowager Empress Frederick of Germany, and Americans Caroline Marsh and Elizabeth Palmer Peabody.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Albisetti, James C. “Education for Poor Neapolitan Children: Julie Schwabe’s Nineteenth-century Secular Mission.” History of Education 35, no. 6 (November 2006): 637–652.
Albisetti, James C. “Froebel Crosses the Alps: Introducing the Kindergarten in Italy.” History of Education Quarterly 49, no. 1 (May 2009): 159–169.
Albisetti, James C. “The Empress Frederick and Female Education in the Late Nineteenth Century: Germany, England, and Italy.” Paedagogica Historica 48, no. 3 (June 2012): 345–355.
Albisetti, James C. “Young Neapolitans at Risk: Julie Schwabe and the Hamburg-Manchester Connection.” In Children and Youth at Risk: Historical and International Perspectives, edited by Christine Mayer, Ingrid Lohmann, and Ian Grosvenor, 255–271. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2009.
Allen, Ann Taylor. Feminism and Motherhood in Germany, 1800–1914. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991.
Allen, Ann Taylor. The Transatlantic Kindergarten: Education and Women’s Movements in Germany and the United State. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Aronsfeld, C[aesar] C[asper]. “A Prophetess of Liberal Education: The Life of Julia Salis Schwabe.” The New Era 58, no. 3 (May–June 1977): 49–53.
Aronsfeld, C[aesar]. C[asper]. “Jewish Froebelians in England.” The Jewish Chronicle, August 5, 1955.
Ashton, Rosemary. Victorian Bloomsbury. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.
“Aus dem Leben Helene Klostermanns.” Nachrichten für die Mitglieder des Comenius-Fröbel-Vereins 22 (December 1936).
Bennett, Daphne. Vicky, Princess Royal of England and German Empress. New York: St. Martin’s, 1971.
Berger, Manfred. Frauen in der Geschichte des Kindergartens. Frankfurt am Main: Brandes & Apsel, 1995.
Blyth, Edmund Kell. Life of William Ellis (Founder of the Birkbeck Schools), 2nd ed. London: Kegan Paul, 1892.
Brehony, Kevin, ed. “Early Years Education: Some Froebelian Contributions.” Special issue. History of Education 35, no. 2 (March 2006).
Brehony, Kevin, ed. History of Education Quarterly 49, no. 2 (May 2009).
Brown, Colin. “Lancashire Industrialists and Their Schools, 1833–1902.” Journal of Educational Administration and History 15 (1983): 10–21.
Bülow-Wendhausen, Baroness von, Bertha. The Life of the Baroness von Marenholtz-Bülow, 2 vols. New York: W. B. Harison, 1901.
Chapple, J. A. and Arthur Pollard, eds. The Letters of Mrs. Gaskell. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.
Cohen, Lucy. Some Recollections of Claude Goldsmid Montefiore, 1858–1893. London: Faber & Faber, 1940.
Congrès international de l’enseignement, Bruxelles 1880. Rapports Préliminaires, 173–192. Brussels, 1880.
“Deputation to Mr. Mundella.” Journal of the Women’s Education Union, July 15, 1880.
Ellis, Ethel. Memoir of William Ellis and an Account of His Conduct-Teaching. London: Longmans, Green, 1884.
Ellsworth, Edward E. Liberators of the Female Mind: The Shirreff Sisters, Educational Reform and the Women’s Movement. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1979.
“Female Education.” The Times, June 11, 1887.
Froebel Educational Institute. Report of Proceedings at an “At Home” Given by Mrs. Leopold Rothschild, June 29th 1894. Manchester: Guardian Printworks, 1894.
Goodman, Joyce. “Women and the Management of the Education of Working Class Girls, 1800–1861.” PhD diss., Manchester University, 1992.
Grolle, Inge. Die freisinnigen Frauen: Charlotte Paulsen, Johanna Goldschmidt, Emilie Wüstenfeld. Bremen: Editionen Tenner, 2000.
Heerwart, Eleonore. Fünfzig Jahre im Dienste Froebels: Erinnerungen, 2 vols. Eisenach: H. Kahle, 1906.
Howe, Anthony and Simon Morgan, eds. The Letters of Richard Cobden, 4 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007–2015.
Jebb, Eglantyne M. Survey of the Growth of the Froebel Educational Institute over Sixty Years. London: Finden, Brown, 1952.
Kessler, Edward. An English Jew: The Life and Writings of Claude Montefiore. London and Portland, Oregon: Vallentine Mitchell, 2002.
Kleinau, Elke. Bildung und Geschlecht: Eine Sozialgeschichte des höheren Mädchenschulwesens in Deutschland vom Vormärz bis zum Dritten Reich. Weinheim: Deutscher Studien Verlag, 1997.
Kleinau, Elke. “Ein (hochschul-)praktischer Versuch: Die ‘Hochschule für das weibliche Geschlecht’ in Hamburg.” In Geschichte der Mädchen- und Frauenbildung, vol. 2, edited by Elke Kleinau and Claudia Opitz, 66–82. Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag, 1996.
Klostermann, Helene. “Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben.” Nachrichten für die Mitglieder des Comenius-Fröbel-Vereins 8 (October 1929).
Klostermann, Helene. “Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben.” Nachrichten für die Mitglieder des Comenius-Fröbel-Vereins 14 (March 1933).
Klostermann, Helene. “Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben.” Nachrichten für die Mitglieder des Comenius-Fröbel-Vereins 15 (September 1933).
Kortmann, Marie. Emilie Wüstenfeld: Eine Hamburger Bürgerin. Hamburg: Georg Westermann, 1927.
Langton, Daniel R. Claude Montefiore: His Life and Thought. London and Portland, Oregon: Vallentine Mitchell, 2002.
Lee, Arthur Gould. The Empress Frederick Writes to Sophie, Her Daughter. London: Faber & Faber, 1955.
Liebschner, Joachim. Foundations of Progressive Education: The History of the National Froebel Society. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 1991.
Lilley, Irene M. Maria Grey College, 1878–1976. Twickenham: West London Institute of Higher Education, 1981.
Luc, Jean-Noël. L’invention du jeune enfant au XIXè siècle: De la salle d’asile à l’école maternelle. Paris: Belin, 1997.
Lück, Conradine. Frauen: Neun Lebensschicksale. Reutlingen: Ensslin & Laiblin, 1937.
Lyschinska, Mary J. Henriette Schrader-Breyman: Ihr Leben aus Briefen und Tagebüchern zusammengestellt und erläutert, 2 vols. Berlin and Leipzig: de Gruyter, 1922.
“Major General George Salis-Schwabe, 1843–1907.” Who Was Who, 1897–1916, 623. London: A. and C. Black, 1920.
Mallet, Victor. Life with Queen Victoria: Marie Mallet’s Letters from Court. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
Meysenbug von, Malwida. Memoiren einer Idealistin (Reprint). In Gesammelte Werke, vol. 1, edited by Berta Schleicher. Stuttgart [et al.]: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1922.
Morgenstern, Lina. “Julie Salis-Schwabe.” Die Frauen des 19. Jahrhunderts, vol. 3, 177–187. Berlin: Verlag der deutschen Hausfrauenzeitung, 1889–1891.
Mrs. Schwabe, Salis. Reminiscences of Richard Cobden. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1895.
Patrick Waddington. “Schwabe [Married Name Salis-Schwabe], Julia [Julie; formerly Ricke Rosetta].” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 49, 293–294. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Portugall von, Adele. “Mrs. Salis Schwabe’s Froebel Institution in Naples.” Time (May 1888): 513–520.
Prelinger, Catherine M. Charity, Challenge, and Change: Religious Dimensions of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Women’s Movement in Germany. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
Proposed Froebel Training College and Model Kindergarten (Privately printed, n. d. [1890]).
Reuter, Martin. Malwida von Meysenbug und die europäische Demokratiegeschichte: Die Politik einer aristokratischen Demokratin im 19. Jahrhundert. Kassel: Verlag Winfried Junior, 1998.
“Royalty and the Training of Teachers.” Daily News, July 9, 1887.
Rubini, Luisa. Fiabi e mercanti in Sicilia: La raccolta di Laura Gonzenbach, la communità di lingua tedesca a Messina nell’Ottocento. Florence: L. S. Olschki, 1998.
Sockwell, W.D. Popularizing Classical Economics: Henry Brougham and William Ellis. New York: St. Martin’s, 1994.
Stuart, James Montgomery. Reminiscences and Essays. London: Simpkin Marshall, 1884.
The Letters of Mrs. Gaskell, ed. J. A. Chapple and Arthur Pollard. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.
Villari, Pasquale. “Giulia Salis Schwabe.” Nuova Antologia 64 (1896): 193–206.
Waddington, Patrick. An Unsung Struggler for Humanity and Truth: The Mysterious Miss Emily Reeve (1817–1865). Upper Hutt, New Zealand: Whirinaki Press, 2003.
Weston, Peter. The Froebel Educational Institute: The Origins and History of the College. Roehampton: University of Surrey Roehampton, 2002.
Wollons, Roberta. Kindergartens and Cultures: The Global Diffusion of an Idea. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000.
Woodham-Smith, Phyllis. “A History of the Froebel Movement in England.” In Froebel and English Education: Perspectives on the Founder of the Kindergarten, edited by Evelyn Lawrence, 34–94. London: University of London Press, 1952.
Woodham-Smith, Phyllis. “The Origin of the Kindergarten.” In Froebel and English Education: Perspectives on the Founder of the Kindergarten, edited by Evelyn Lawrence, 15–33. London: University of London Press, 1952.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Albisetti, J.C. (2020). The Transnational Roots of the Froebel Educational Institute, London. In: Mayer, C., Arredondo, A. (eds) Women, Power Relations, and Education in a Transnational World . Global Histories of Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44935-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44935-3_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-44934-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-44935-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)