Abstract
Research on intimate partner violence (IPV) as a public and social health issue is extensive. Originally, it focused primarily on young, White, heterosexual cisgender women and was embedded within a feminist, gendered perspective that framed IPV as male violence against females that stemmed from patriarchal domination of men over women. It is only recently that researchers have begun to study IPV among LGBTQ individuals. The topic remains understudied, particularly for transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) people. Moreover, most of this research has not taken into account the intersection of sexual orientation and gender identity with other social identities. The purpose of this chapter is to explore current knowledge regarding the prevalence of IPV among LGBTQ individuals. In order to achieve this goal, we start with a brief history of the research on IPV both in heterosexual cisgender and sexual and gender minority individuals. We then compare ways in which IPV is experienced both similarly and differently in these populations. Next, we examine several methodological issues that create difficulties in determining the prevalence of IPV among LBGTQ populations. These methodological challenges include measurement issues, defining the LGBTQ population, and adequately sampling that population. Finally, we explore the prevalence of IPV in LGBTQ individuals through the intersectional lenses of sexual identity, gender identity, gender, age, and racial/ethnic identity. We conclude by noting that much remains to be accomplished not only in the areas noted above, but also through the incorporation of the role of other intersecting social identities, including social class, ableness, nationality, and citizenship status.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Altman, T. J. (2017). A crime at any age: Intimate partner abuse in later life. California Law Review, 105, 1544–1556. https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38TB0XV4B.
Armstrong, E. A., Gleckman-Krut, M., & Johnson, L. (2018). Silence, power, and inequality: An intersectional approach to sexual violence. Annual Review of Sociology, 44, 99–122. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041410.
Bacchus, L. J., Buller, A. M., Ferrari, G., Peters, T. J., Devries, K., Sethi, G., et al. (2017). Occurrence and impact of domestic violence and abuse in gay and bisexual men: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of STD AIDS, 28(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462415622886.
Badenes-Ribera, L., Frias-Navarro, D., Bonilla-Campos, A., Pons-Salvador, G., & Monterde-i-Bort, H. (2015). Intimate partner violence in self-identified lesbians: A meta-analysis of its prevalence. Sexual Research and Social Policy, 12, 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-014-0164-7.
Badenes-Ribera, L., Sanchez-Meca, A., & Longobardi, C. (2019). The relationship between internalized homophobia and intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20, 331–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017708781.
Baker, N. L., Buick, J. D., Kim, S. R., Moniz, S., & Nava, K. L. (2013). Lessons from examining same-sex intimate partner violence. Sex Roles, 69(3–4), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-012-0218-3.
Barrett, B. J., & Sheridan, D. V. (2017). Partner violence in transgender communities: What helping professionals need to know. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 13(2), 137–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2016.1187104.
Barrientos, J., Escartin, J., Longares, L., & Rodriguez-Carballeira, A. (2018). Sociodemographic characteristics of gay and lesbian victims of intimate partner psychological abuse in Spain and Latin America. International Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 240–274.
Bates, E. A., Klement, K. R., Kaye, L. K., & Pennington, C. R. (2019). The impact of gendered stereotypes on perceptions of violence: A commentary. Sex Roles, 81(1–2), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01029-9.
Bermea, A. M. (2019). Queer survivors of intimate partner violence: Developing queer theory and practice for response service provision. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Montclair State University, Upper Montclair, NJ.
Bermea, A. M., van Eeden-Moorefield, B., & Khaw, L. (2018). A systematic review of research on intimate partner violence among bisexual women. Journal of Bisexuality, 18, 399–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2018.1482485.
Bishop, J. A., & Westwood, S. (2019). Trans(gender)/gender-diverse ageing. In S. Westwood (Ed.), Ageing, diversity, and equality: Social justice perspectives (pp. 82–97). New York: Routledge.
Bostwick, W. B., Hughes, T. L., & Everett, B. (2015). Health behavior, status, and outcomes among a community-based sample of lesbian and bisexual women. LGBT Health, 2(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2014.0074.
Bostwick, W. B., Hughes, T. L., Steffen, A., Veldhuis, C. B., & Wilsnack, S. C. (2019). Depression and victimization in a community sample of lesbian and bisexual women: An intersectional approach. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1247-y.
Breiding, M. J., Chen, J., & Black, M. C. (2014). Intimate partner violence in the United States—2010. Atlanta, GA. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Brown, N. (2011). Holding tensions of victimization and perpetration: Partner abuse in trans communities. In J. L. Ristock (Ed.), Intimate partner violence in LGBTQ lives (pp. 153–168). New York: Routledge.
Brown, T. N. T., & Herman, J. L. (2015). Intimate partner violence and sexual abuse among LGBT people. Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.
Bucik, A. (2016). Canada: Discrimination and violence against lesbian, bisexual, and transgender women and gender diverse and Two Spirit people on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression. Canada: Egale Canada Human Rights Trust in partnership with the International, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association-North America Region.
Bukowski, L. A., Hampton, M. C., Escobar-Viera, C. G., Sang, J. M., Chandler, C. J., Henderson, E., et al. (2019). Intimate partner violence and depression among Black transgender women in the USA: The potential suppressive effect of perceived social support. Journal of Urban Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00355-3.
Buller, A. M., Devries, K. M., Howard, L. M., & Bacchus, L. J. (2014). Associations between intimate partner violence and health among men who have sex with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 11(3), e1001609. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001609.
Calton, J. M., Cattaneo, L. B., & Gebhard, K. T. (2016). Barriers to help seeking for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer survivors of intimate partner violence. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17, 585–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015585318.
Campo, M., & Tayton, S. (2015). Intimate partner violence in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex and queer communities: Key issues. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Cantor, D., Fisher, B., Chibnall, S., Townsend, R., Lee, H., Bruce, C., et al. (2015). Report on the AAU campus climate survey on sexual assault and sexual misconduct. Rockville, MD: Westat.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Intimate partner violence definitions. Atlanta, GA: Author.
Charak, R., Villareal, L., Schmitz, R. M., Hirai, M., & Ford, J. D. (2019). Patterns of child maltreatment and intimate partner violence, emotional dysregulation, and mental health symptoms among lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults: A three-step latent-class approach. Child Abuse and Neglect, 89, 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.007.
Cook-Daniels, L. (2016). Abuse and violence directed at transgender elders. Milwaukee, WI: Forge.
Cook-Daniels, L. (2017). Coping with abuse inside the family and out: LGBT and/or male victims of elder abuse. In X. Dong (Ed.), Elder abuse: Research practice, and policy (pp. 541–553). New York, NY: Springer.
Coston, B. M. (2017). Power and inequality: Intimate partner violence against bisexual and non-monosexual women in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517726415.
Counselman-Carpenter, E., & Redcay, A. (2018). Mining for posttraumatic growth (PTG) in sexual minority women who survive intimate partner violence: A conceptual perspective. Behavioral Sciences, 8, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8090077.
Dank, M., Lachman, P., Zweig, J. M., & Yahner, J. (2014). Dating violence experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 846–857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9975-8.
Decker, M., Littleton, H. L., & Edwards, K. M. (2018). An updated review of the literature on LGBTQ+intimate partner violence. Current Sexual Health Reports, 10(4), 265–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-018-0173-2.
Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Bacchus, L. J., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Petzold, M., Astbury, J., & Watts, C. H. (2013). Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. PLOS Medicine, 10(5), e1001439.
Diamond, L. M., & Blair, K. L. (2018). The intimate relationships of sexual and gender minorities. In A. L. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (2nd ed., pp. 199–212). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Dickerson-Amaya, N., & Coston, B. M. (2019). Invisibility is not invincibility: The impact of intimate partner violence on gay, bisexual, and straight men’s mental health. American Journal of Men’s Health, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988319849734.
Van Doan, E. E., Mereish, E. H., Woulfe, J. M., & Katz-Wise, S. L. (2019). Perceived discrimination, coping mechanisms, and effects on health in bisexual and other non-monosexual adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1254-z.
Donovan, C., & Barnes, R. (2017). Domestic violence and abuse in lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgender (LGB and/or T) relationship. Sexualities, 22(5–6), 741–750. https://doi.org/10.1177/136346071668149.
Durish, P. (2011). Documenting the same sex abuse project, Toronto, Canada. In J. L. Ristock (Ed.), Intimate partner violence in LGBTQ lives (pp. 232–257). New York: Routledge.
Dyar, C., Messinger, A. M., Newcomb, M. E., Byck, G. R., Dunlap, P., & Whitton, S. W. (2019a). Development and initial validation of three culturally sensitive measures of intimate partner violence for sexual and gender minority populations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519846856.
Dyar, C., Taggart, T. C., Rodriguez-Seijas, C., Thompson, R. G., Elliott, J. C., Hasin, D. S., et al. (2019b). Physical health disparities across dimensions of sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and sex: Evidence for increased risk among bisexual adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1169-8.
Edwards, K. M. (2018). Incidence and outcomes of dating violence victimization among high school youth: The role of gender and sexual orientation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33, 1472–1490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515618943.
Edwards, K. M., Sylaska, K. M., & Neal, A. M. (2015a). Intimate partner violence among sexual minority populations: A critical review of the literature and agenda for future research. Psychology of Violence, 5(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038656.
Edwards, K. M., Sylaska, K. M., Barry, J. E., Moynihan, M. M., Banyard, V. L., Cohn, E. S., et al. (2015b). Physical dating violence, sexual violence, and unwanted pursuit victimization: A comparison of incidence rates among sexual-minority and heterosexual college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 580–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514535260.
Espelage, D. L., Merrin, G. J., & Hatchel, T. (2018). Peer victimization and dating violence among LGBTQ youth: The impact of school violence and crime on mental health outcomes. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 16(2), 156–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204016680408.
Etaugh, C. (2019). Changing attitudes towards LGBTQIA+individuals: Progress or pushback? Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Conference, Chicago, IL.
Etaugh, C. A., & Bridges, J. S. (2018). Women’s lives: A psychological exploration (4th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
Etaugh, C., Dockman, A. R., Fauser-Hoyt, H., Glossop, V. Q., Goldberger, L., Gorrie, K., et al. (2019, April). Single heterosexuals and sexual minorities: Changing perceptions over a quarter-century. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Conference, Chicago, IL.
Fabbre, V. D., Jen, S., & Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. (2019). The state of theory in LGBTQ aging: Implications for gerontological scholarship. Research on Aging, 4, 495–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027518822814.
Feltner, C., Wallace, I., Berkman, N., Kistler, C. E., Middleton, J. C., Barclay, C., et al. (2018). Screening for intimate partner violence, elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults: Evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA, 320, 1688–1701. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.13212.
Finneran, C., & Stephenson, R. (2013). Intimate partner violence among men who have sex with men: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 14(2), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838012470034.
Forge. (2017). LGBTQ later life intimate partner violence. Retrieved from https://lgbtagingcenter.org/resources/pdfs/LGBTQ_IPV_in_Later_Life_Fact_Sheet_and_Resources.pdf.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I. (2017). Aging with pride: National health, aging, and sexuality/gender study (NHAS). Gerontologist, 57(Supplement), S1–S114.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., & Kim, H. J. (2017). The science of conducting research with LGBT older adults-An introduction to aging with pride: National health, aging, and sexuality/gender study (NHAS). Gerontologist, 57(S1), S1–S14. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw212.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Jen, S., & Muraco, A. (2019). Iridescent live course: LGBTQ aging research and blueprint for the future–A systematic review. Gerontology, 65(3), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1159/000493559.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., Barkan, S. E., Balsam, K. F., & Mincer, S. L. (2010). Disparities in health-related quality of life: A comparison of lesbians and bisexual women. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2255–2261. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.177329.
Gabbay, N., & Lafontaine, M.-F. (2017). Understanding the relationship between attachment, caregiving, and same sex intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 32(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9897-9.
Garthe, R. C., Hidalgo, M. A., Hereth, J., Garofalo, R., Reisner, S. L., Mimiaga, M. J., et al. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence among a multisite cohort of young transgender women. LGBT Health, 5(6), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2018.0034.
Gehring, K. S., & Vaske, J. C. (2017). Out in the open: The consequences of intimate partner violence for victims in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32, 3669–3692. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515600877.
Gerino, E., Caldarera, A. M., Curti, L., Brustis, P., & Rollè, L. (2018). Intimate partner violence in the golden age: Systematic review of risk and protective factors. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01595.
Goldberg, N. G., & Meyer, I. H. (2013). Sexual orientation disparities in history of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 1109–1118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512459384.
Goldenberg, T., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., & Harper, G. W. (2018). Intimate partner violence among transgender youth: Associations with intrapersonal and structural factors. Violence and Gender, 5(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2017.0041.
Graham, L. M., Jensen, T. M., Givens, A. D., Bowen, G. L., & Rizo, C. F. (2019). Intimate partner violence among same-sex couples in college: A propensity score analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 1583–1610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516651628.
Griner, S. B., Vamos, C. A., Thompson, E. L., Logan, R., Vázquez-Otero, C., & Daley, E. M. (2017). The intersection of gender identity and violence: Victimization experienced by transgender college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517723743.
Guadalupe-Diaz, X. L., & Anthony, A. K. (2017). Discrediting identity work: Understandings of intimate partner violence by transgender survivors. Deviant Behavior, 38(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1189757.
Guadalupe-Diaz, X. L. (2019). Transgressed: Intimate partner violence in transgender lives. New York: New York University Press.
Harland, K. K., Peek-Asa, C., & Saftlas, A. F. (2018). Intimate partner violence and controlling behaviors experienced by emergency department patients: Differences by sexual orientation and gender identification. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518812070.
Henry, R. S., Perrin, P. B., Coston, B. M., & Calton, J. M. (2018). Intimate partner violence and mental health among transgender/gender nonconforming adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518775148.
Jacobson, L., Daire, A. P., & Abel, E. M. (2015). Intimate partner violence: Implications for counseling self-identified LGBTQ college students engaged in same-sex relationships. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 9(2), 118–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2015.1029203.
James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). The report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality.
Jordan, S. P., Mehrotra, G. R., & Fujikawa, K. A. (2019). Mandating inclusion: Critical trans perspectives on domestic and sexual violence advocacy. Violence Against Women. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219836728.
Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., et al. (2018). Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2017. MMWR Surveillance Summary, 67(8), 1–114. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1.
Kann, L., Olsen, E. O., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., et al. (2016). Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-related behaviors among students in grades 9-12-United States and selected sites, 2015. MMWR Surveillance Summary, 65(9), 1–202. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6509a1.
Kattari, S. K., Peitzmeier, S., Malik, M., Marrow, E., Stephenson, R., Agenor, M., et al. (2019). Intimate violence in transgender and non-binary populations: A systematic review of the qualitative literature. Paper presented at the Society for Social Work and Research Conference, San Francisco, CA.
Kimmes, J. G., Mallory, A. B., Spencer, C., Beck, A. R., Cafferky, B., & Stith, S. M. (2017). A meta-analysis of risk markers for intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20, 374–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017708784.
King, W., Restar, A., & Operario, D. (2019). Intimate partner violence in a gender and racially/ethnically diverse sample of transgender adults. Paper presented at the National Transgender Health Summit Conference, Oakland, CA.
Kubicek, K. (2018). Setting an agenda to address intimate partner violence among young men who have sex with men: A conceptual model and review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19, 473–487. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016673599.
Langenderfer-Magruder, L., Walls, N. E., Whitfield, D. L., Brown, S. M., & Barrett, C. M. (2016a). Partner violence victimization among Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth: Associations among risk factors. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 33(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-015-0402-8.
Langenderfer-Magruder, L., Whitfield, D. L., Walls, N. E., Kattari, S. K., & Ramos, D. (2016b). Experiences of intimate partner violence and subsequent police reporting among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer adults in Colorado: Comparing rates of cisgender and transgender victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 855–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514556767.
Laskey, P., Bates, E. A., & Taylor, J. C. (2019). A systematic literature review of intimate partner victimization: An inclusive review across gender and sexuality. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 47, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.02.014.
Laskey, P., & Bolam, L. T. (2019). Barriers to support in LGBTQ+populations. In E. A. Bates & J. C. Taylor (Eds.), Intimate partner violence: New perspectives in research and practice (pp. 73–86). New York, NY: Routledge.
Lewis, R. J., Padilla, M. A., Milletich, R. J., Kelley, M. L., Winstead, B. A., Lau-Barraco, C., et al. (2015). Emotional distress, alcohol use, and bidirectional partner violence among lesbian women. Violence Against Women, 21, 917–938. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215589375.
Lewis, R. J., Mason, T. B., Winstead, B. A., & Kelley, M. L. (2017). Empirical investigation of a model of sexual minority specific and general risk factors for intimate partner violence among lesbian women. Psychology of Violence, 7(1), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000036.
Longares, L., Escartin, J., Barrientos, J., Rodriguez-Carballeira, A. (2018). Psychological abuse in Spanish same-sex couples: Prevalence and relationship between victims and perpetrators. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 31(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2017.1326304.
Longobardi, C., & Badenes-Ribera, L. (2017). Intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships and the role of sexual minority stressors: A systematic review of the past 10 years. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 2039–2049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0734-4.
Luo, F., Stone, D. M., & Tharp, A. T. (2014). Physical dating violence victimization among sexual minority youth. American Journal of Public Health, 104(10), e66–e73. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302051.
Martin-Storey, A. (2015). Prevalence of dating violence among sexual minority youth: Variation across gender, sexual minority identity and gender of sexual partners. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0089-0.
Martin-Storey, A., & Fromme, K. (2016). Trajectories of dating violence: Differences by sexual minority status and gender. Journal of Adolescence, 49, 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.02.008.
Martin-Storey, A., & Fromme, K. (2017). Mediating factors explaining the association between sexual minority status and dating violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517726971.
McDowell, M. J., Hughto, J. M. W., & Reisner, S. L. (2019). Risk and protective factors for mental health morbidity in a community sample of female-to- male trans-masculine adults. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-2008-0.
McKay, T., Lindquist, C. H., & Misra, S. (2017). Understanding (and acting on) 20 years of research on violence and LGBTQ+communities. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20, 665–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017728708.
Messinger, A. M. (2017). LGBTQ intimate partner violence: Lessons for policy, practice, and research. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
Messinger, A. M. (2018). Bidirectional same-gender and sexual minority intimate partner violence. Violence and Gender, 5(4), 241–249. https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2018.0001.
Messinger, A. M., Sessarego, S. N., Edwards, K. M., & Banyard, V. L. (2018). Bidirectional IPV among adolescent sexual minorities. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518807218.
Messinger, A. M., & Roark, J. (2019a). LGBTQ partner violence. In W. S. DeKeseredy, C. M. Rennison, & A. K. Hall-Sanchez (Eds.), The Routledge International handbook of violence studies (pp. 277–285). New York: Routledge.
Messinger, A. M., & Roark, J. (2019b). Transgender intimate partner violence and aging. In C. Hardacker, K. Ducheny, & M. Houlberg (Eds.), Transgender and gender nonconforming health and aging (pp. 79–95). New York: Springer.
Meyer, S., & Frost, F. (2019). Domestic and family violence: A critical introduction to knowledge and practice. London: Routledge.
Miller, B., & Irvin, J. (2017). Invisible scars: Comparing the mental health of LGB and heterosexual intimate partner violence survivors. Journal of Homosexuality, 64, 1180–1195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1242334.
Miller, E., & McCaw, B. (2019). Intimate partner violence. New England Journal of Medicine, 380, 850–857. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1807166.
Miller-Perrin, C. L., Perrin, R. D., & Renzetti, C. M. (2017). Violence and maltreatment in intimate relationships. New York: Sage.
Miltz, A. R., Lampe, F. C., Bacchus, L. J., McCormack, S., Dunn, D., White, E., et al. (2019). Intimate partner violence, depression, and sexual behavior among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in the PROUD trial. BMC Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6757-6.
National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs (NCAVP). (2017). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and HIV-affected intimate partner violence in 2016. New York, NY: Emily Waters.
Nowinski, S. N., & Bowen, E. (2012). Partner violence against heterosexual and gay men: Prevalence and correlates. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.005.
Olsen, E. O., Vivolo-Kantor, A., & Kann, L. (2017). Physical and sexual teen dating violence victimization and sexual identity among U.S. high school students, 2015. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517708757.
Patterson, J. (Ed.). (2016). Queering sexual violence: Radical voices from within the anti-violence movement. Riverdale, NY: Riverdale Avenue Books.
Peitzmeier, S. M., Hughto, J. M. W., Potter, J., Deutsch, M. B., & Reisner, S. L. (2019). Development of a novel tool to assess intimate partner violence against transgender individuals. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 2376–2397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519827660.
Pepper, B. I., & Sand, S. (2015). Internalized homophobia and intimate partner violence in young adult women’s same-sex relationships. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, & Trauma, 24, 656–673. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2015.1049764.
Pillemer, K., Burnes, D., Riffin, C., & Lachs, M. S. (2016). Elder abuse: Global situation, risk factors, and prevention strategies. Gerontologist, 56(Suppl. 2), S194–S205. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw00.
Plichta, S. B. (2018). Translating research to practice for sexual minority youth affected by intimate partner violence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62, 647–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.03.006.
Puckett, J. A., Surace, F. I., Levitt, H. M., & Horne, S. G. (2016). Sexual orientation identity in relation to minority stress and mental health in sexual minority women. LGBT Health, 3(5), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2015.0088.
Renner, L. M., & Whitney, S. D. (2012). Risk factors for unidirectional and bidirectional intimate partner violence among young adults. Child Abuse and Neglect, 36(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.007.
Reuter, T. R., Newcomb, M. E., Whitton, S. W., & Mustanski, B. (2017). Intimate partner violence victimization in LGBT young adults: Demographic differences and associations with health behaviors. Psychology of Violence, 7(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000031.
Reuter, T. R., & Whitton, S. W. (2018). Adolescent dating violence among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth. In D. Wolfe & J. R. Temple (Eds.), Adolescent dating violence: Theory, research, and prevention (pp. 215–231). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Ristock, J., Zoccole, A., Passante, L., & Potskin, J. (2017). Impacts of colonization on indigenous Two-Spirit/LGBTQ Canadians’ experiences of migration, mobility, and relationship violence. Sexualities, 22, 767–784. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716681474.
Rollè, L., Giardina, G., Caldarera, A. M., Gerino, E., & Brustia, P. (2018). When intimate partner violence meets same-sex couples: A review of same-sex intimate partner violence. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsy.g.2018.01506.
Rothman, E. F., Exner, D., & Baughman, A. L. (2011). The prevalence of sexual assault against people who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in the United States: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 12(2), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838010390707.
Russell, B. (2018). Police perceptions in intimate partner violence cases: The influence of gender and sexual orientation. Journal of Crime and Justice, 41(2), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2017.1282378.
Russell, B., Kraus, S. W., Chapleau, K. M., & Oswald, D. (2019). Perceptions of blame in intimate partner violence: The role of perpetrator’s ability to arouse fear of injury in the victim. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 1089–1097. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516646999.
Scheer, J. R., & Baams, L. (2019). Help-seeking patterns among LGBTQ young adults exposed to intimate partner violence victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519848785.
Scheer, J. R., & Poteat, V. P. (2018). Trauma-informed care and health among LGBTQ intimate partner violence survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518820688.
Scheer, J. R., Woulfe, J. M., & Goodman, L. A. (2019). Psychometric validation of the identity abuse scale among LGBTQ individuals. Journal of Community Psychology, 47, 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22126.
Schwab-Reese, L. M., Currie, D., Mishra, A. A., & Peek-Asa, C. (2018). A comparison of violence victimization and polyvictimization experiences among sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents and young adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518808853.
Sheridan, L. P., Scott, A. J., & Campbell, A. M. (2019). Perceptions and experiences of intrusive behavior and stalking: Comparing LGBTIQ and heterosexual groups. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 1388–1409. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626051665131.
Shorey, R. C., Fite, P. J., Cohen, J. R., Stuart, G. L., & Temple, J. R. (2018). The stability of intimate partner violence perpetration from adolescence to emerging adulthood in sexual minorities. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62, 747–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.307.
Smith, C. (2011). Women who abuse their female intimate partners. In J. L. Ristock (Ed.), Intimate partner violence in LGBTQ lives (pp. 131–152). New York: Routledge.
Smith, S. G., Zhang, X., Basile, K. C., Merrick, M. T., Wang, J., Kresnow, M., et al. (2018). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2015 data brief–updated release. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Stanley, J. L., Bartholomew, K., Taylor, T., Oram, D., & Landolt, M. (2006). Intimate violence in male same-sex relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 21(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-005-9008-9.
Steele, S. M., Everett, B. G., & Hughes, T. L. (2017). Influence of perceived femininity, masculinity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on intimate partner violence among sexual minority women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516683176.
Stephenson, R., & Finneran, C. (2013). The IPV-GBM Scale: A new scale to measure Intimate partner violence among gay and bisexual men. PLoS One, 8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062592.
Stephenson, R., & Finneran, C. (2017). Minority stress and intimate partner violence among gay and bisexual men in Atlanta. American Journal of Men’s Health, 11, 952–961. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316677506.
Stiles-Shields, C., & Carroll, R. A. (2015). Same-sex domestic violence: Prevalence, unique aspects, and clinical implications. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 41, 636–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2014.958792.
Suarez, N. A., Mimiaga, M. J., Garofalo, R., Brown, E., Bratcher, A. M., Wimbly, T., et al. (2018). Dyadic reporting of intimate partner violence among male couples in three U.S. cities. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12, 1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318774243.
Sutter, M. E., Rabinovitch, A. E., Trujillo, M. A., Perrin, P. B., Goldberg, L. D., Coston, B. M., et al. (2019). Patterns of intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization among sexual minority women: A latent class analysis. Violence Against Women, 25, 572–592. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801218794307.
Swan, L. E. T., Henry, R. S., Smith, E. R., Aguayo Arelis, A., Rabago Barajas, B. V., & Perrin, P. B. (2019). Discrimination and intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration among a convenience sample of LGBT individuals in Latin America. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519844774.
Tillery, B., Ray, A., Cruz, E., & Waters, E. (2018). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and HIV-affected hate and intimate partner violence in 2017. New York, NY: The National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs.
Turell, S. C. (2000). A descriptive analysis of same-sex relationship violence for a diverse sample. Journal of Family Violence, 15(3), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007505619577.
Turell, S. C., Brown, M., & Herrmann, M. (2018). Disproportionately high: An exploration of intimate partner violence prevalence rates for bisexual people. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 33(1–2), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2017.1347614.
Valentine, S. E., Peitzmeier, S. M., King, D. S., O’Cleirigh, C., Marquez, S. M., Presley, C., et al. (2017). Disparities in exposure to intimate partner violence among transgender/gender nonconforming and sexual minority primary care patients. LGBT Health, 4(4), 260–267. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0113.
Van Den Bruele, A. B., Dimachk, M., & Crandall, M. (2019). Elder abuse. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 35(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2018.08.009.
Walters, M. L., Chen, J. & Breiding, M. J. (2013). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 findings on victimization by sexual orientation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Westwood, S. (2019). Abuse and older lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans (LGBT) people: A commentary and research agenda. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 31(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2018.1543624.
Whitfield, D. L., Coulter, R. W. S., Langenderfer-Magruder, L., & Jacobson, D. (2018). Experiences of intimate partner violence among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender college students: The intersection of gender, race, and sexual orientation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518812071.
Whitton, S. W., Dyar, C., Mustanski, B., & Newcomb, M. E. (2019a). Intimate partner violence experiences of sexual and gender minority adolescents and young adults assigned female at birth. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 43(2), 232–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684319838972.
Whitton, S. W., Newcomb, M. E., Messinger, A. M., Byck, G., & Mustanski, B. (2019b). A longitudinal study of IPV victimization among sexual minority youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 912–945. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516646093.
Wirtz, A. L., Poteat, T. C., Malik, M., & Glass, N. (2018). Gender-based violence against transgender people in the United States: A call for research and programming. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018757749.
Wong, J. Y.-H., Choi, E. P.-H., Lo, H. H.-M., Wong, W., Chio, J. H.-M., Choi, A. W.-M., et al. (2017). Dating violence, quality of life and mental health in sexual minority populations: A path analysis. Qualitative Life Research, 26, 959–968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1415-2.
Woodyat, C. R., & Stephenson, R. (2016). Emotional intimate partner violence experienced by men in same-sex relationships. Culture, Health, & Sexuality, 18, 1137–1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1175027.
World Health Organization. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council.
Woulfe, J. M., & Goodman, L. A. (2018). Identity abuse as a tactic of violence in LGBTQ communities: Initial validation of the identity abuse measure. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518760018.
Yerke, A. F., & DeFeo, J. (2016). Redefining intimate partner violence beyond the binary to include transgender people. Journal of Family Violence, 31, 975–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9887-y.
Yon, Y., Mikton, C. R., Gassoumis, Z. D., & Wilbur, K. H. (2017). Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 5(2), e146–e157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30006-2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Etaugh, C. (2020). Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in LGBTQ Individuals: An Intersectional Approach. In: Russell, B. (eds) Intimate Partner Violence and the LGBT+ Community. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44762-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44762-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-44761-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-44762-5
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)