Skip to main content

Rotary Ultrasonic Machining–New Strategy of Cutting and Finishing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Abrasive Based Machining and Finishing Processes

Part of the book series: Materials Forming, Machining and Tribology ((MFMT))

  • 820 Accesses

Abstract

Rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) is an abrasive based advanced machining technique for cutting and finishing of various hard and fragile materials like ceramic, ceramics composite, glass, titanium and its alloy etc. RUM is the development over stationary ultrasonic machining for enhancement of MRR, geometrical accuracy and surface roughness. The basic mechanism of RUM is the combination of ultrasonic machining and conventional diamond grinding. In this chapter development, principle, mechanism, setup details of rotary ultrasonic machining has been discussed. It also highlights the effects of diverse input parameters on performance of RUM. The MRR always increases with spindle speed; tool feed rate and ultrasonic power . The surface roughness improved with spindle speed but worse with tool feed rate and ultrasonic power . The chipping size reduced with spindle speed but increase with tool feed rate and ultrasonic power . The cutting force reduces with spindle speed and ultrasonic power but increases with tool feed. Various advancements in RUM has also discussed. A new technique for drilling called robotic rotary ultrasonic drilling (RRUD) was developed. The application area of rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) in micro domain has also been highlighted. It is extensively useful for generation of micro feature like micro hole, micro channel, complex micro cavity etc. on various materials such as quartz, glass, SiC, and Al2O3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jain NK, Jain VK (2001) Modeling of material removal in mechanical type of advanced machining processes- A state of the art review. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 41:1573–1635

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jain VK (2013) Advanced machining processes. Allied publishers private limited, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kataria R, Kumar J, Pabla BS (2015) Experimental investigation into the hole quality in ultrasonic machining of WC-Co composite. Mater Manuf Process 30(7):921–933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gilmore R (1998) Ultrasonic machining and orbital abrasion techniques. Soc Manuf Eng 419:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  5. Deng J, Lee T (2002) Ultrasonic machining of alumina based ceramic composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 22(8):1235–1241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Baek DK, Ko JT, Seung HY (2013) Enhancement of surface quality in ultrasonic machining of glass using a sacrificing coating. J Mater Process Technol 213:553–569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Azarhoushang B, Akbari J (2007) Ultrasonic assisted drilling of Inconel 738-LC. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 47:1027–1033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gauri SK, Chakravorty R, Chakraborty S (2011) Optimization of correlated multiple responses of ultrasonic machining (USM) process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 53:1115–1127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gilmore R (1991) Ultrasonic machining: a case study. J Mater Process Technol 28(1–2):139–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ghahramani B, Wang ZY (2001) Precision ultrasonic machining process: a case study of stress analysis of ceramic (Al2O3). Int J Mach Tools Manuf 41(8):1189–1208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pei ZJ, Khanna N, Ferreira PM (1995) Rotary ultrasonic machining of structural ceramics: a review. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 16:259–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shamoto E, Moriwaki T (1994) Study on elliptical vibration cutting. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 43(1):35–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Nishimura G, Jimbo Y, Shimakawa S (1954) Ultrasonic machining-Part I. J. Fac. Eng., Univ. Tokyo, 24(3): 65–100

    Google Scholar 

  14. Balamuth LA (1945) Method of abrading. British patent, 602801(1)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rozenberg L, Kazantsev V, Makarov L, Yakhimovich D (1964) Ultrasonic cutting (translated from Russian). Consultants Bureau, New York

    Google Scholar 

  16. Churi N (2010) Rotary ultrasonic machining of hard-to-machine materials. Doctoral dissertation, Kansas State University, USA

    Google Scholar 

  17. Legge P (1966) Machining without abrasive slurry. Ultrasonics 4(3):157–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Legge P (1964) Ultrasonic drilling of ceramics. Ind Diamond Rev 24(278):20–24

    Google Scholar 

  19. Neugebauer R, Stoll A (2004) Ultrasonic application in drilling. J Mater Process Technol 49(1):633–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pei ZJ, Ferreira PM, Kapoor SG, Haselkorn M (1995) Rotary ultrasonic machining for face milling of ceramics. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 35(7):1033–1046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Li Z, Jiao Y, Deines T, Pei ZJ, Treadwell C (2005) Rotary ultrasonic machining of ceramic matrix composites: feasibility study and designed experiments. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 45(12–13):1402–1411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jiao Y, Hu P, Pei ZJ, Treadwell C (2005) Rotary ultrasonic machining of ceramics: design of experiments. Int J Manuf Technol Manage 7(2–4):192–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang C, Cong W, Feng P, Pei Z (2014) Rotary ultrasonic machining of optical K9 glass using compressed air as coolant: A feasibility study. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part B J Eng Manuf 228(4):504–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wu Y, Yokoyama S, Sato T, Lin W, Tachibana T (2019) Development of a new rotary ultrasonic spindle for precision ultrasonically assisted grinding. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(12):933–938

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zeng FC, Zhang XH (2012) Optimal design of an ultrasonic transducer in rotary ultrasonic machining. Appl Mech Mater 184:352–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kuo KL (2008) Design of rotary ultrasonic milling tool using FEM simulation. J Mater Process Technol 201(1):48–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cong WL, Pei ZJ, Feng Q, Deines TW, Treadwell C (2012) Rotary ultrasonic machining of CFRP: A comparison with twist drilling. J Reinf Plast Compos 31(5):313–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dong S, Zheng K, Liao W (2018) Stability of lateral vibration in robotic rotary ultrasonic drilling. Int J Mech Sci 145:346–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Fernando P, Zhang M, Pei Z (2018) Rotary ultrasonic machining of rocks: An experimental investigation. Adv Mech Eng 10(3):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Hu P, Zhang JM, Pei ZJ (2003) Experimental investigation on coolant effects in rotary ultrasonic machining, NSF workshop on research needs in thermal aspects of material removal processes. Stillwater, UK, pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kiran RS, Kolluru VSS (2005) Rotary ultrasonic machining a review. Proc Natl Aerosp Manuf Soc 22–23:105–114

    Google Scholar 

  32. Lei S, Yu Z, Zhou K, Li J, Kang R (2019) Influence of the planetary movement of tool on the aspect ratio of micro holes machined by micro-ultrasonic machining. J. Micro Nano-Manuf 7(1):010905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wang J, Zhang J, Feng P, Guo P, Zhang Q (2018) Feasibility study of longitudinal–torsional-coupled rotary ultrasonic machining of brittle material. J Manuf Sci Eng 140(5):051008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Singh RP, Singhal S (2016) Experimental study on rotary ultrasonic machining of alumina ceramic: microstructure analysis and multi-response optimization. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part L: J Mater Design Appl, 146442071665737. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420716657370

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kumar, S., Das, S., Doloi, B., Bhattacharyya, B. (2020). Rotary Ultrasonic Machining–New Strategy of Cutting and Finishing. In: Das, S., Kibria, G., Doloi, B., Bhattacharyya, B. (eds) Advances in Abrasive Based Machining and Finishing Processes. Materials Forming, Machining and Tribology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43312-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43312-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-43311-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-43312-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics