Abstract
A bivariate Fisher–Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) composite distribution with arbitrary fading parameters (not necessary identical) is presented in this paper. We derive novel theoretical formulations of the statistical characteristics for the correlated \( {\mathcal{F}} \) composite fading model, which include the joint probability density function, the joint cumulative distribution function, the joint moments and the power correlation coefficient. Capitalizing on the joint cumulative distribution function, the bit error rate for binary digital modulation systems and the outage probability of a correlated dual-branch selection diversity system, and the level crossing rate and the average fade duration of a sampled Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) composited fading envelope are obtained, respectively. Finally, we employ numerical and simulation results to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical analysis under various correlated fading and shadowing scenarios.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yoo, S.K., Cotton, S.L., Sofotasios, P.C., Matthaiou, M., Valkama, M., Karagiannidis, G.K.: The Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) distribution: a simple and accurate composite fading model. IEEE Commun. Lett. 21(7), 1661–1664 (2017)
Badarneh, O.S., da Costa, D.B., Sofotasios, P.C., Muhaidat, S., Cotton, S.L.: On the sum of Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) variates and its application to maximal-ratio combining. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 7(6), 966–969(2018)
Kong, L., Kaddoum, G.: On physical layer security over the Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) wiretap fading channels. IEEE Access 6, 39466–39472 (2018)
Yoo, S.K, Sofotasios, P.C., Cotton, S.L., et al.: A comprehensive analysis of the achievable channel capacity in \( {\mathcal{F}} \) composite fading channels. IEEE Access 7, 34078–34094 (2019)
Yoo, S.K., Sofotasios, P.C., Cotton, S.L., Muhaidat, S., Badarneh, O.S., Karagiannidis, G.K.: Entropy and energy detection-based spectrum sensing over \( {\mathcal{F}} \)-composite fading channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 67(7), 4641–4653 (2019)
Al-Hmood, H., Al-Raweshidy, H.S.: Selection combining scheme over non-identically distributed Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) fading channels. arXiv:1905.05595 (2019)
Zhao, H., Yang, L., Salem, A.S., Alouini, M.: Ergodic capacity under power adaption over Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) fading channels. IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(3), 546–549 (2019)
Chen, S., Zhang, J., Karagiannidis, G.K., Ai, B.: Effective rate of MISO systems over Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) fading channels. IEEE Commun. Lett. 22(12), 2619–2622 (2018)
Aldalgamouni, T., Ilter, M.C., Badarneh, O.S., Yanikomeroglu, H.: Performance analysis of Fisher-Snedecor \( {\mathcal{F}} \) composite fading channels. In: 2018 IEEE Middle East and North Africa Communications Conference (MENACOMM), pp. 1–5, IEEE, Jounieh (2018)
Reig, J., Rubio, L., Cardona, N.: Bivariate Nakagami-m distribution with arbitrary fading parameters. Electron. Lett. 38(25), 1715–1717 (2002)
Zhang, R., Wei, J., Michelson, D.G., Leung, V.C.M.: Outage probability of MRC diversity over correlated shadowed fading channels. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 1(5), 516–519 (2012)
Bithas, P.S., Sagias, N.C., Mathiopoulos, P.T., Kotsopoulos, S.A., Maras, A.M.: On the correlated K-distribution with arbitrary fading parameters. IEEE Sig. Process Lett. 15, 541–544 (2008)
Bithas, P.S., Sagias, N.C., Mathiopoulos, P.T.: The bivariate generalized-K (KG) distribution and its application to diversity receivers. IEEE Trans. Commun. 57(9), 2655–2662 (2009)
Reddy, T., Subadar, R., Sahu, P.R.: Outage probability of selection combiner over exponentially correlated Weibull-gamma fading channels for arbitrary number of branches. In: 2010 National Conference on Communications, pp. 1–5, IEEE, Madras (2010)
Ni, Z., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Yang, D.: Bivariate Weibull-gamma composite distribution with arbitrary fading parameters. Electron. Lett. 48(18), 1165–1167 (2012)
Trigui, I., Laourine, A., Affes, S., Stéphenne, A.: Bivariate \( {\mathcal{G}} \) distribution with arbitrary fading parameters. In: 2009 3rd International Conference on Signals, Circuits and Systems (SCS), pp. 1–5, IEEE, Medenine (2009)
Reig, J., Rubio, L., Rodrigo-Peñarrocha, V.M.: On the bivariate Nakagami-lognormal distribution and its correlation properties. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2014, 1–8 (2014)
Gradshteyn, I., Ryzhik, I.: Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 8th edn. Academic Press, London (2007)
Chun, Y.J., Cotton, S.L., Dhillon, H.S., Lopez-Martinez, F.J., Paris, J.F., Yoo, S.K.: A comprehensive analysis of 5G heterogeneous cellular systems operating over \( \kappa -\mu \) shadowed fading channels. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 16(11), 6995–7010 (2017)
Simon, M.K., Alouni, M.-S.: Digital Communication over Fading Channels, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2005)
Ansari, I.S., Al-Ahmadi, S., Yilmaz, F., Alouini, M., Yanikomeroglu, H.: A new formula for the BER of binary modulations with dual-branch selection over generalized-K composite fading channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 59(10), 2654–2658 (2011)
Wojnar, A.H.: Unknown bounds on performance in Nakagami channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 34(1), 22–24 (1986)
García-Corrales, C., Canete, F.J., Paris, J.F.: Capacity of \( \kappa -\mu \) shadowed fading channels. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2014, 1–8 (2014)
López-Martínez, F.J., Martos-Naya, E., Paris, J.F., Fernández-Plazaola, U.: Higher order statistics of sampled fading channels with applications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 61(7), 3342–3346 (2012)
López-Fernández, J., Paris, J.F., Martos-Naya, E.: Bivariate Rician shadowed fading model. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 67(1), 378–384 (2018)
Reig, J., Martinez-Amoraga, M.A., Rubio, L.: Generation of bivariate Nakagami-m fading envelopes with arbitrary not necessary identical fading parameters. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2007(7), 531–537 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cheng, W., Xu, X., Wang, X., Liu, X. (2020). Bivariate Fisher–Snedecor \( {\user2{\mathcal{F}}} \) Distribution with Arbitrary Fading Parameters. In: Gao, H., Li, K., Yang, X., Yin, Y. (eds) Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communications. TridentCom 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 309. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43215-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43215-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-43214-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-43215-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)