Abstract
Absence of full-scale tests results on real models that adequately reflect the physical and thermodynamic processes occurring in the intertubular space during oil production does not permit to develop effective technological methods as well as organizational and technical measures for the prevention and reduction of the probability of hydrate formations, corrosion-active against the surface of casing, and tubing in the annular space of oil wells. To extend the lifetime of oil and gas facilities, the information-measuring system and equipment have been developed, which permit to fully approximate the conditions and modes of hydration of iron and its oxides to real down-hole processes and characteristics, which make it possible to investigate hydrate formations with a wide probability in a wide variation range of temperature and pressure. Obtained through information and measuring system, the results of the statistical experiments gave the opportunity to determine the conditions necessary for hydrate formations of iron (Fe) and its oxides in the temperature range from −15 to +60 °C and a pressure of 0–60 MPa, which confirmed thermodynamic calculations of phase equilibria in the annular space of wells known from the literature.
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Makarenko, V., Vynnykov, Y., Liashenko, A., Petrash, O. (2020). Hydrate Formations Modeling for the Oil and Gas Facilities Reconstruction. In: Onyshchenko, V., Mammadova, G., Sivitska, S., Gasimov, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Building Innovations. ICBI 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 73. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42939-3_64
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