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Development of Personality Throughout the Life Cycle

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Tasman’s Psychiatry

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Abstract

Personality traits are basic, fundamental differences between individuals which remain consistent over time. In trait psychology, personality is often conceptualized as sets of broad domains encompassing different traits, while integrative frameworks seek to paint a fuller picture of the human personality within a larger cultural context. Behavior patterns analogous to personality traits can be found in animals, as well as in early temperamental traits of infants, suggesting a biological basis. Personality’s biological basis is also supported by twin studies and genome-wide studies. Nevertheless, personality traits are not impervious to the environment and time, being influenced by myriad of factors such as the in utero environment, caregivers, attachment, life experiences, cultural norms, and socioeconomic contexts. This chapter explores the development of personality, from the temperament of infants and attachment styles of toddlers to personality pathology and complex character of adults and the interactions between the developing personality and the environment.

We continue to shape our personality all our life.

If we knew ourselves perfectly, we should die.

—Albert Camus

This chapter is an update from the 4th edition. Previous edition authors were Claudia Moreno and Dorothy Stubbe

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, USA

    Dorothy Stubbe & Claudia Moreno

  2. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA

    Hyun-Hee Kim

Authors
  1. Dorothy Stubbe
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  2. Claudia Moreno
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  3. Hyun-Hee Kim
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Correspondence to Hyun-Hee Kim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA

    Allan Tasman

  2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Cent, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Michelle B. Riba

  3. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Oakland, CA, USA

    Renato D. Alarcón

  4. Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA

    César A. Alfonso

  5. Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

    Shigenobu Kanba

  6. Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

    David M. Ndetei

  7. Malaysian Research Inst on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

    Chee H. Ng

  8. Department of Psychiatry, University of Munich, München, Bayern, Germany

    Thomas G. Schulze

  9. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia

    Dusica Lecic-Tosevski

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

    César A. Alfonso

  2. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    César A. Alfonso

  3. College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

    Alma Lucindo Jimenez

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Stubbe, D., Moreno, C., Kim, HH. (2023). Development of Personality Throughout the Life Cycle. In: Tasman, A., et al. Tasman’s Psychiatry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_69-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_69-1

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