Skip to main content
  • 58 Accesses

Abstract

Salient object detection in an image attributes to finding an object which stands out from its neighbors. State of the art approaches in salient object detection have used learning-based methods for predicting saliency maps. Typically the features from the images are extracted using CNN architectures as they have become influential in computer vision tasks. In this paper, a bottom-up approach for salient object detection in images is described. Densely Connected Neural Network (DenseNet), a recent CNN architecture which has shown significant improvement in classification tasks, has been used for extracting features from the image. DenseNet has strengthened feature propagation, reduced training parameters and also has a lower error rate compared to other CNN architectures. Features from DenseNet have been used to predict the saliency maps of the images. The experimental results show significant improvements from previous works on saliency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Redmon, J., Divvala, S.K., Girshick, R.B.: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. CoRR, abs/1506.02640 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R.B.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. CoRR, abs/1506.01497 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Simonyan, K. and Zisserman, A.: Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Long, J., Shelhamer, E., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation, in IEEE Conf. Comput.Vis. Pattern Recog., pp. 3431–3440 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Parkhurst, D., Law, K., and Niebur, E.: Modeling the role of salience in the allocation of overt visual attention, Vision Research, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 107–123 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Itti, L. and Koch, C.: Computational modeling of visual attention, Nature reviews neuroscience, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 194–203 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In CVPR, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, G., Liu, Z.: Weinberger.Densely connected convolutional networks. CoRR, abs/1608.06993 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hou, Q., Cheng, M.: Deeply Supervised Salient Object Detection with Short Connections, IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2815688 (2017).

  10. LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J.S.: Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition. Neural Computation, 1(4): 541–551 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., and Hinton, G.E.:ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Srivastava, R.K., Greff, K. and Schmidhuber, J.: Training very deep networks. In NIPS, 1, 2, 5 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hochreiter, S. and Schmidhuber, J.: Long Short-Term Memory, Neural Computation, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1735–1780 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Szegedy, C., Liu, W.: Going Deeper with Convolutions, in IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Boston, MA, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298594 (2015)

  15. Han, J., Zhang, D., Wen, S.: Two-Stage Learning to Predict Human Eye Fixations via SDAEs, in IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 487-498 (Feb 2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jegou, S., Drozdzal, M.: The One Hundred Layers Tiramisu: Fully Convolutional DenseNets for Semantic Segmentation, IEEE (CVPRW), Honolulu, HI, pp. 1175-1183 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, N. and Han, J.: A Deep Spatial Contextual Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Network for Saliency Detection, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 3264-3274 (July 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Cornia, M., Baraldi, L.: Predicting Human Eye Fixations via an LSTM-based Saliency Attentive Model, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 5142-5154 (Oct. 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Quan, H., Feng, S.: Two Birds With One Stone: A Unified Approach to Saliency and Co-Saliency Detection via Multi-Instance Learning, in IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 23519-23531 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Quan, R., Han, J., Zhang, D.: Unsupervised Salient Object Detection via Inferring From Imperfect Saliency Models, in IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1101-11120 (May 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, J. and Jiang, H. and Yuan, Z.: Salient Object Detection: A Discriminative Regional Feature Integration Approach, International Journal of Computer Vision, vol 123, ISSN 1573-1405 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Li, G. and Yu, Y.: Deep contrast learning for salient object detection, in IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recog. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gayoung, L., Yu-Wing, T., and Junmo, K.: Deep saliency with encoded low-level distance map and high-level features, in IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recog., (2016), https://github.com/gylee1103/SaliencyELD.

  24. Wang, L., Wang, L., Lu, H., Zhang, P. and Ruan, X.: Saliency detection with recurrent fully convolutional networks, in Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sujatha, P.K., Nivethan, N., Vignesh, R., Akila, G. (2020). Salient Object Detection Using DenseNet Features. In: Smys, S., Iliyasu, A.M., Bestak, R., Shi, F. (eds) New Trends in Computational Vision and Bio-inspired Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41862-5_168

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics