Skip to main content

Restorative Justice Implemented by the Judiciary in Brazil: Results and the Role of the Victim

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
An International Perspective on Contemporary Developments in Victimology
  • 714 Accesses

Abstract

This paper discusses Restorative Justice in Brazil, based on research findings about the role of Judiciary in its implementation and impact in lives of victims and offenders. It discusses its therapeutic impact and the role of crime victims within such programs and practices. It demonstrates that Restorative Justice programs implemented by the Judiciary in Brazil are mainly devoted to restoring peace and harmony and preventing deterrence, resulting in practices which do not promote victims’ participation, empowerment or healing. Nevertheless, such practices demonstrated positive results in regard to participation of offenders and their community. It concludes that Brazil has its own way of implementing restorative justice. Finally, suggests alternatives to enhance victims’ participation in the Restorative Justice in Brazil and to enlarge its application, with a focus on victims’ needs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Achutti, D., & Pallamolla, R. (2012). Restorative justice in juvenile courts in Brazil: A brief review of Porto Alegre and São Caetano pilot projects. Universitas Psychologica, 11(4), 1093–1104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Act 8.069/1990. Version of 13 July, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Act 9.099/1995. Version of 26 September, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Act 11.340/2006. Version of 07 August, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Act 12.594/2012. Version of 18 January, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahlin, E. M., Gibbs, J. C., Kavanaugh, Jr., P. R. & Lee, J. (2017). Support for restorative justice in a sample of U.S. university students. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 61, 229–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Barter, D. (2009). Toward peace and justice in Brazil: Dominic Barter and restorative circles. Retrieved from https://www.iirp.edu/news/toward-peace-and-justice-in-brazil-dominic-barter-and-restorative-circles.

  • Bazemore, G. (1999). Crime victims, restorative justice and the juvenile court: exploring victim needs and involvement in the response to youth crime. International Review of Victimology, 6 (4), 295–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, shame and reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, N. (1977). Conflict as property. The British Journal of Criminology, 17 (1), 01–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Decker, S. H., Alarid, L. F., and Katz, C. M. (Eds.) (2003). Controversies in criminal justice. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dignan, J. (1992). Repairing the damage: Can reparation work in the service of diversion? The British Journal of Criminology, 32 (4), 453–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fattah, Ezzat A. (2000). Victimology: Past, present and future. Criminologie, 33 (1), 17–46. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7202/004720ar

  • Friday, Paul (2003). Restorative justice: The impact on crime. Paper submitted for the XIth International Symposium on Victimology 13 -18 July, 2003. Retrieved from http://www.victimology.co.za/papers.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaboury, M.T. (2006, August). “Corrections-Based Victim Services and Victim Awareness Programs”. Presented at 2nd North American Post Graduate Course on Victimology and Victim Assistance, World Society of Victimology and University of Central Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehm, John R. (1987). The function of forgiveness in the criminal justice system. In Messmer, H. & Otto, H. U. Restorative justice on trial: Pitfalls and potentials of victim-offender mediation - International research perspectives. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N., Walgrave, L. & Braithwaite, J. (2004). Emotional dynamics in restorative conferences. Theoretical Criminology, 8, 191–210. Retrieved June 27, 2008, from Sage Publications data base.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulsman, L. & Célis, J. B. (1997). Penas perdidas – o sistema penal em questão. 2ª. ed. (Translated by Maria Lúcia Karam) Rio de Janeiro: Luam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, G. (2002). Restorative justice: Ideas, values, debates. USA: William Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Languin, N. & Robert, C. N. (2008). Quel rôle pour la victime dans le procès pénal? Revue Plädoyer. Magazin für Recht und Politik, 3, 56-61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Languin, N., Kellerhals, J. & Robert, C. N. (2006). L’art de punir: les représentations sociales d’une “juste” peine. Bâle: Schulthess.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latimer, J., Dowden, C., & Muise, D. (2005). The effectiveness of restorative justice practices: A meta-analysis. The Prison Journal, 85(2), p. 127–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, M. J. (1980). The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levrant, S., Cullen, F. T., Fulton, B. & Wozniak, J. F. (2003). Reconsidering restorative justice. The corruption of benevolence revisited? In S. H. Decker, L. F. Alarid & C. M. Katz (Eds.) Controversies in criminal justice, (pp. 280–293). Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindner, Charles (1996). VORP: An unproven fringe movement. Perspectives, 20, 15–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, T. & Merry, S. (1990). Crime and accountability: Victim-offender mediation in practice. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedra, J. A. (2010). Criminal justice, victim support centers, and the emotional well-being of crime victims. Originally published at: Thesis, University of Lausanne. Available at: https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_7990AC6CCB61.P001/REF.

  • Pedra, J. A. (2005). Em busca da satisfação dos interesses da vítima penal. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedra, J. A. & Aebi, M. (2009). Feelings that offenders have towards their victims: role‐overlap from a psychological perspective. In F. W. Winkel, P. C. Friday, G. F. Kirchhoff & R. M. Letschert. Victimization in a multi-disciplinary key: Recent advances in Victimology (pp. 355–384). Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Wolf Legal Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pranis, K. (1996). A state initiative toward restorative justice: The Minnesota experience. In B. Galaway & J. Hudson. (Eds.), Restorative justice: International perspectives. (pp. 493–504). N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, H. (1989). The victim support perspective. In M. Wright & B. Galaway (Eds.), Mediation and criminal justice. victims, offenders and community (pp. 44–55). London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. B. (2006). Comunicação Não-Violenta: técnicas para aprimorar relacionamentos pessoais e profissionais. São Paulo: Ágora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapland, J., Atkinson, A., Atkinson, H., Colledge, E., Dignan, J., Howes, M., Johnstone, J., Robinson, G. & Sorsby, A. (2006). Situating restorative justice within criminal justice. Theoretical Criminology, 10 (4), 505–532. Retrieved March 31, 2008, from Sage Publications data base.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapland, J., Atkinson, A., Atkinson, H., Dignan, J., Edwards, L., Hibbert, J., Howes, M., Johnstone, J., Robinson, G. & Sorsby, A. (2008). Does restorative justice affect reconviction? The fourth report from the evaluation of three schemes. Ministry of Justice Research Series 10/08. London: Ministry of Justice, at http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/restorative-justice-report_06-08.pdf.

  • Sherman, L. W. (2003). Reason for emotion: Reinventing justice with theories, innovations, and research – the American Society of Criminology 2002 Presidential Address. Criminology, 41 (1), 1–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, L. W., Strang, H., Angel, C., Woods, D., Barnes, G. C., Bennett, S. & Inkpen, N. (2005). Effects of face-to-face restorative justice on victims of crime in four randomized, controlled trials. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1 (3), 367–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strang, H. (2002). Repair or revenge: Victims and restorative justice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tondonato, P. & Erez, E. (1994). Crime punishment and victim distress. International Review of Victimology, 3 (1, 2), 33–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umbreit, M. S. (1998). Restorative justice through victim-offender mediation: A multi-site assessment. Western Criminology Review, 1 (1). Retrieved from http://wcr.sonoma.edu/v1n1/umbreit.html.

  • Umbreit, M. S. (1994). Victim empowerment through mediation: The impact of victim offender mediation in four cities. Perspectives Special Issue, 25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umbreit, M., Coates, R. & Vos, B. (2004). Restorative justice versus community justice: Clarifying a muddle or generating confusion? Contemporary Justice Review 7(1): 81–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umbreit, M. S.; Bradshaw, W. & Coates, R. B. (1999). Victims of severe violence meet the offender: Restorative justice through dialogue. International Review of Victimology, 6 (4), 321–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, J. J. M. (1986). Victim rights: A right to better services or a right to active participation. In J. J. M. van Dijk, C. Haffmans, F. Rütter, J. Schutte & S. Stolwijk (Eds.). Criminal law in action:Aan overview of current issues in Western societies (pp. 351–375). Arnhem: Gouda Quint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walgrave, L. (1999). La justice restaurative: à la recherche d’une théorie et d’un programme. Crimonologie, 32 (1), 07–29. Retrieved June 25, 2008, from Érudit data base.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wemmers, J. A. M. (1999). Victim notification and public support for the criminal justice system. International Review of Victimology, 6 (3), 167–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wemmers, J. A. M. (2003). Introduction à la victimologie. Les presses de l’Université de Montreal, Coll. Paramètres.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wemmers, J. & Cyr, K. (2004). Victims’ perspectives on restorative justice: How much involvement are victims looking for? 11 International Review of Victimology, p. 259–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wexler, D. B. & Winick, B. J. (1991). Essays in Therapeutic Jurisprudence. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winick, B. J. (2008). Therapeutic jurisprudence and victims of crime. Victim participation in justice: A therapeutic jurisdiction perspective. Retrieved from Social Science Research Network Website: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1102350.

  • Wright, M. (2003). Preventing harm, promoting harmony. In P. Davies, P. Francis & V. Jupp (Eds.), Victimization: Theory, research and policy (pp. 101–120). New York: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M. (2002). The court as last resort. Victim-sensitive community–based responses to crime. British Journal of Criminology, 42, 654–667. Retrieved April 30, 2007, from Oxford Journals data base.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zedner, L. (2002). Victims. In M. Maguire, R. Morgan & R. Reiner (Eds.). The Oxford handbook of criminology. 3rd edition, (pp.419–456). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zehr, H. (1990). Changing lenses: A new focus for crime and justice. Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zehr, H. & Gohar, A. (2003). The little book of restorative justice. Pennsylvania, USA: Good Books, Intercourse.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pedra Jorge Birol, A. (2020). Restorative Justice Implemented by the Judiciary in Brazil: Results and the Role of the Victim. In: Joseph, J., Jergenson, S. (eds) An International Perspective on Contemporary Developments in Victimology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41622-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41622-5_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41621-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41622-5

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics