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A Nursing Care Intervention Model for Elderly People Adopting Self-care as a Central Concept

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Gerontechnology (IWoG 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1185))

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  • The original version of this chapter was revised: The affiliation information of the Author “Margarida Santos” has been corrected as “Escola de Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, Lisbon, Portugal”. The correction to this chapter is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41494-8_36

Abstract

Objectives: A core set of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health codes was used, to ascertain the general profile of functionality as a function of biological and sociodemographic characteristics and to determine systematized nursing interventions in accordance with self-care needs identified with the study of self-care behavior, in elderly living in extensive and sparsely populated rural areas. Methods: Data were collected by health professionals in the participants’ houses. An exploratory factor analysis allowed reducing data dimensions. A bar graph was set as a measurement tool of nursing care needs as a function of self-care behavior and the functional profile level. Results: Regarding the nursing care needs, the produced model allowed inferring that “Support and Relationships” is the functional concept that presents higher levels of functional problems and, consequently, more need for self-care interventions, as well as people with age 85 and more always present therapeutic self-care deficits. Conclusions: The developed nursing care model might contribute to the development of health programs and a multidisciplinary/home support network that is more specific and effective at promoting functionality, preventing and compensating for disabilities, and enabling people to remain in their homes, with the quality of life that they deserve. This is a model a model of nursing care centered on the person and their caregiver, based on self-care.

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Change history

  • 25 June 2021

    A correction has been published.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge all the support given by all the health professional that collaborate during the data acquisition, especially when donning all the interviews to all the persons belonging to the sample, as well as the professional support given by primary health care teams of ULSBA (http://www.ulsba.min-saude.pt/).

Funding

This work was supported by 4IE project (0045-4IE-4-P) funded by the Interreg V-A España-Portugal (POCTEP) 2014–2020 program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Beja, Beja, Portugal

    Maria Goes & Manuel Lopes

  2. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de São João de Deus, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal

    César Fonseca

  3. Instituto de Telecomunicações, IST Torre Norte - Piso 10, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisbon, Portugal

    Henrique Oliveira

  4. Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Lisbon, Portugal

    João Marôco

  5. Escola de Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, Lisbon, Portugal

    Margarida Santos

  6. Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal

    José Caeiro

Authors
  1. Maria Goes
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  2. Manuel Lopes
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  3. Henrique Oliveira
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  4. João Marôco
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  5. César Fonseca
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  6. Margarida Santos
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  7. José Caeiro
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Henrique Oliveira .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain

    José García-Alonso

  2. University of Évora, Évora, Portugal

    César Fonseca

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Goes, M. et al. (2020). A Nursing Care Intervention Model for Elderly People Adopting Self-care as a Central Concept. In: García-Alonso, J., Fonseca, C. (eds) Gerontechnology. IWoG 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1185. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41494-8_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41494-8_35

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41493-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41494-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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