Abstract
Many countries around the world are experiencing a crisis of care. It consists both in challenging welfare state spending and in international migrations from the Global South to the Global North to perform poorly paid domestic work. Care is considered as not a productive activity and as overly feminized. There is a great risk in many countries of restricting care to only a part of the population: those who are rich or powerful in neoliberal regimes, nationals in populist regimes. This chapter analyzes an alternative to these regimes that separate insiders and outsiders. A “caring democracy” (Tronto, 2013, Caring Democracy. Market, Equality, and Justice, New York University Press; 2017, International Journal of Care and Caring 1 (1): 27–43) can be understood as an inclusive society based on the idea that we are all more or less vulnerable, that all relations have to take into account collective responsibilities and to criticize hierarchy, verticality, and individualism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The term “care ethics” includes not only the theoretical dimension of care but all the practices that are invested by the possibility of good care.
References
Barnes, Marian. 2012. Care in Everyday Life: An Ethic of Care in Practice. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Benhabib, Seyla. 1986. The Generalized and the Concrete Other. In Feminism as Critique: Essays on the Politics of Gender in Late-Capitalist Societies, ed. Seyla Benhabib and Drucilla Cornell. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Bonelli, Laurent, and Willy Pelletier, eds. 2010. L’État démantelé. Paris: La Découverte.
Brown, Wendy. 2003. Neo-liberalism and the End of Liberal Democracy. Theory and Event 7 (1): 1–25.
Brugère, Fabienne. 2009. Pour une théorie générale du care. http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Pour-une-theorie-generale-du-care.html. Accessed 8 May 2009.
———. 2019. Care Ethics. The Introduction of Care as a Political Category. Leuven: Peeters.
Butler, Judith. 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. New York: Verso.
Dubet, François. 2002. Le déclin de l’institution. Paris: Seuil.
Engster, Daniel. 2007. The Heart of Justice: Care Ethics and Political Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
———. 2015. Justice, Care, and the Welfare State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fassin, Didier. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press.
Fisher, Berenice, and Joan C. Tronto. 1990. Toward a Feminist Theory of Caring. In Circles of Care: Work and Identity in Women’s Lives, ed. Emily Abel and Margaret Nelson. Albany: SUNY Press.
Folbre, Nancy. 2001. The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values. New York: The New Press.
Foucault, Michel. 2008. The Birth of Biopolitics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fraisse, Geneviève. 1979. Femmes toutes mains. Essai sur le service domestique. Paris: Seuil.
Fraser, Nancy. 2013. Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London and New York: Verso.
Garrau, Marie. 2006. La théorie politique à l’épreuve de la vulnérabilité. Intersections philosophiques. Cahiers de l’ED 139: 25–40.
Gilligan, Carol. 1982. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Gilligan, Carol, and Naomi Snider. 2018. Why Does Patriarchy Persist? New York: Polity Press.
Held, Virginia. 2006. The Ethics of Care. Personal, Political, and Global. New York: Oxford University Press.
Holt, Alison. 2019. The Crisis in Care. BBC.
Kittay, Eva Feder, and Licia Carlson, eds. 2010. Cognitive Disability and Its Challenge to Moral Philosophy. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lemke, Thomas. 2002. Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique. Rethinking Marxism 14 (3): 49–64.
Margalit, Avishai. 1992. The Decent Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Müller, Jan-Werner. 2017. What Is Populism? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Nelson, Alondra. 2013. After Obamacare: The New Stakes of US Healthcare Policy. In La Clé des Langues, 25–32. Lyon: ENS de LYON/DGESCO.
Nussbaum, Martha. 2018. The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Raghuram, Parvati. 2016. Locating Care Ethics Beyond the Global North. ACME, An International Journal for Critical Geography 15 (3): 511–533.
Robinson, Fiona. 1999. Globalizing Care: Ethics, Feminist Theory, and International Relations. Colorado: Westview Press.
Sevenhuijsen, Selma. 1998. Citizenship and the Ethics of Care: Feminist Considerations on Justice, Morality, and Politics. London: Routledge.
Stanley, Jason. 2018. How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them. New York: Penguin Random House.
Tronto, Joan C. 1993. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. New York: Routledge.
———. 2013. Caring Democracy. Market, Equality, and Justice. New York: New York University Press.
———. 2017. There Is an Alternative: Homines Curans and the Limits of Neoliberalism. International Journal of Care and Caring 1 (1): 27–43.
Vrancken, Didier. 2010. Le Nouvel ordre protectionnel. Lyon: Parangon/Vs.
White, Anne Julie. 2001. Democracy, Justice, and the Welfare State. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Young, Iris Marion. 2010 [2000]. Inclusion and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zimmerman, Mary K., Jacquelyn S. Litt, and Christine E. Bose. 2006. Global Dimensions of Gender and Carework. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brugère, F. (2020). Caring Democracy as a Solution Against Neoliberalism and Populism. In: Urban, P., Ward, L. (eds) Care Ethics, Democratic Citizenship and the State. International Political Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41437-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41437-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41436-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41437-5
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)