Abstract
This chapter explores the long-term evolution of the maritime networks of African continent with focus on Asia. Starting from the observation of historical trade statistics, we confirm that the major trading partner of Africa have always been European countries. Then, we explore the historical trends of minor intercontinental trade with America, Asia and Oceania. We find that particularly after the decolonialization of African countries, the diversifications in direction of trade have been progressed and that the share of non-European and non-intra-African trade has been increasing. Furthermore, with utilizing a unique data of container vessel movements from 1977 to 2016, we extensively show the changing and increasing connectivity of Africa and Asia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Curtin, Philip, Steven Feierman, Leonard Thompson, and Jan Vansina. 1995. African History: From Earliest Times to Independence. New York: Longman.
Ducruet, César, and Theo Notteboom. 2012. The Worldwide Maritime Network of Container Shipping: Spatial Structure and Regional Dynamics. Global Networks 12 (3): 395–423.
Ducruet, César, Cuyala Sylvain, and Ali El Hosni. 2018. Maritime Networks as Systems of Cities: The Long-Term Interdependencies Between Global Shipping Flows and Urban Development (1890–2010). Journal of Transport Geography 66: 340–355.
Fouquin, Michel, and Jules Hugot. 2016. Two Centuries of Bilateral Trade and Gravity Data: 1827–2014. CEPII Working Papers No. 2016-14.
Hopkins, Anthony G. 1973. An Economic History of West Africa. New York: Longman.
Li, Z., M. Xu, and Y. Shi. 2015. Centrality in Global Shipping Network Basing on Worldwide Shipping Areas. GeoJournal 80 (1): 47–60.
Mareï, Nora, and César Ducruet. 2015. The Regionalization of Maritime Networks: Evidence from a Comparative Analysis of Maritime Basins. In Maritime Networks: Spatial Structures and Time Dynamics, ed. César Ducruet, 330–350. London: Routledge.
Metge, Marie, and César Ducruet. 2017. L’Afrique dans la logistique mondiale: une approche par les réseaux d’armateurs de lignes maritimes conteneurisées. Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport 72: 17–41.
Rodrigue, Jean-Paul, and Theo E. Notteboom. 2010. Foreland-Based Regionalization: Integrating Intermediate Hubs with Port Hinterlands. Research in Transportation Economics 27 (1): 19–29.
Tran, N.K., and H.D. Haasis. 2014. Empirical Analysis of the Container Liner Shipping Network on the East-West Corridor (1995–2011). Netnomics 15 (3): 121–153.
Wang, L.H., Y. Zhu, César Ducruet, Mathia Bunel, and Y.Y. Lau. 2018. From Hierarchy to Networking: The Evolution of the ‘21st Century Maritime Silk Road’ Container Shipping System. Transport Reviews 38 (4): 416–435.
Wang, L.H., Y. Zheng, C. César Ducruet, and F. Zhang. 2019. Investment Strategy of Chinese Terminal Operators Along the ‘21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’. Sustainability 11 (7): 2066. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/7/2066.
Xu, M., Z. Li, Y. Shi, X. Zhang, and S. Jiang. 2015. Evolution of Regional Inequality in the Global Shipping Network. Journal of Transport Geography 44: 1–12.
Acknowledgements
This is one of the outcomes of the research project on ‘Empirical Studies of Structure and Evolution in Maritime Transport Networks’ funded by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for 18KK0051. We gratefully acknowledge the research supports from Institute of Developing Economies, JETRO.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ducruet, C., Tsubota, K. (2020). Maritime Networks of Africa and Asia. In: Olukoju, A., Castillo Hidalgo, D. (eds) African Seaports and Maritime Economics in Historical Perspective. Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41399-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41399-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41398-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41399-6
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)