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Cranial Surgery for Adult Craniopharyngiomas: Techniques and Indications

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Adult Craniopharyngiomas
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Abstract

Since the development of endonasal endoscopic techniques and due to their sellar-suprasellar location, most adult onset craniopharyngiomas (AO-CP) are approached ventrally from the nose.

When the tumor extends laterally, anteriorly, or is located purely inside the third ventricle, cranial approaches must be used.

This chapter will focus on indications and technical aspects for surgeons with operative and anatomical data for specific trans-lamina terminalis, trans-frontal, and trans-callosal surgical approaches.

Lastly, a literature review on specific situations such as management of cyst craniopharyngiomas will be included.

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Abbreviations

AC V:

Anterior choroidal vein

ACA1:

First segment of the cerebral artery

AChA:

Anterior choroidal artery

ACoA:

Anterior communicating artery

AO-CP:

Adult onset craniopharyngiomas

CCPs:

Cystic craniopharyngiomas

Ch:

Chiasm

ChP:

Choroid plexus

FL:

Frontal lobe

GTR:

Gross total removal

hS V:

Thalamostriate vein

HW:

Hypothalamic walls

IC V:

Internal cerebral vein

ICA:

Internal carotid

III V:

Third ventricle

LT:

Lamina terminalis

MBA:

Mammillary body angle

MF:

Foramen of Monro

ON:

Optic nerve

PG:

Pituitary gland

PS:

Pituitary stalk

RXT:

Radiotherapy

SF:

Sylvian fissure

STR:

Subtotal removal

TC:

Trans-callosal approach

TF:

Trans-frontal approach

Th:

Thalamus

TL:

Temporal lobe

TLT:

Trans-lamina terminalis approach

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Jouanneau, E., Dufour, H., Manet, R. (2020). Cranial Surgery for Adult Craniopharyngiomas: Techniques and Indications. In: Jouanneau, E., Raverot, G. (eds) Adult Craniopharyngiomas. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41176-3_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41176-3_6

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