Skip to main content

A Hierarchical Analysis of Internet Adoption and Usage by the Seniors

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Economic and Financial Challenges for Balkan and Eastern European Countries

Abstract

The seniors are a large socially vulnerable population group in Greece, and the Internet can help them improve their quality of life. However, they do not take advantage of the technology and prefer to stay offline. Our study examined Internet adoption, usage and the digital skills of seniors in Greece. We analysed the micro-data of the annual national survey on the use of ICT by Greek households for the year 2015. We conducted hierarchical regressions to assess in three stages the influence of the socioeconomic factors to: (a) the decision of the seniors to access and use the Internet, (b) the extent and frequency of Internet use and (c) seniors’ digital skills. According to the results, social inequalities are important determinants of seniors’ decision to access and use the Internet. The seniors’ educational level and gender are very important factors leading to an accumulated advantage, since older men and well-educated seniors use more extensively the Internet and are more digitally skilled. This work emphasizes the need not to treat the elderly as a single group. The Greek state should implement smart policies to address the seniors’ digital divide, highlighting the benefits and promoting the technology with training seminars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Carpenter, B. D., & Buday, S. (2007). Computer use among older adults in a naturally occurring retirement community. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(6), 3012–3024.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaffin, A. J., & Maddux, C. D. (2007). Accessibility accommodations for older adults seeking e-health information. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 33(3), 6–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czaja, S. J., & Lee, C. C. (2007). The potential influence of the internet on the transition to older adulthood. New dynamics in old age (pp. 239–252). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doh, M., Schmidt, L. I., Herbolsheimer, F., Jokisch, M., & Wahl, H. W. (2015). Patterns of ICT use among “senior technology experts”: The role of demographic variables, subjective beliefs and attitudes. In International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population, pp. 177–188, Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, W. H., Blank, G. & Groselj, D. (2013). Cultures of the Internet: the Internet in Britain. Oxford Internet Survey 2013 report. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyken, M., & Kaklamani S. (2013). The new historical context of population aging. Journal of Demographic News (EDKA), Retrieved from: https://www.gerolib.gr/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=974:the-new-historical-context-of-population-aging&Itemid=290&lang=en. Accessed February 2018.

  • Eastman, J. K., & Lyer, R. (2004). The elderly’s uses and attitudes towards the internet. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 21(3), 208–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (2013). JRC Scientific and Policy Reports: DIGCOMP: A Framework for Developing and Understanding Digital Competence in Europe. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/default/files/lb-na-26035-enn.pdf. Accessed February 2018.

  • European Commission. (2016). Digital Agenda Scoreboard key indicators—Digital Agenda Scoreboard, Retrieved from: https://digital-agenda-data.eu/datasets/digital_agenda_scoreboard_key_indicators/visualizations. Accessed February 2018.

  • Eurostat. (2015). People in the EU: who are we and how do we live? statistical books. [online]. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/7089681/KS-04-15-567-EN-N.pdf/8b2459fe-0e4e-4bb7-bca7-7522999c3bfd. Accessed February 2018.

  • Friemel, T. N. (2016). The digital divide has grown old: Determinants of a digital divide among seniors. New Media and Society, 18(2), 313–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gatto, S. L., & Tak, S. H. (2008). Computer, internet, and e-mail use among older adults: Benefits and barriers. Educational Gerontology, 34(9), 800–811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Global AgeWatch. (2016). Global AgeWatch Index 2015 Insight report. Retrieved from https://www.ageinternational.org.uk/Documents/Global_AgeWatch_Index_2015_HelpAge.pdf. Accessed January 2018.

  • Gounopoulos, E., Kokkonis, G., Valsamidis, S., & Kontogiannis, S. (2018). Digital Divide in Greece-A Quantitative Examination of Internet Nonuse. In Economy, finance and business in southeastern and central Europe (pp. 889–903). Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrington, T. L., & Harrington, M. K. (2000). Gerontechnology: Why and how. Maastricht, The Netherlands: Shaker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellenic Statistics Authority. (2012). Permanent Population by age, gender and marital status Total country, Regions. Retrieved from: http://www.statistics.gr/statistics/-/publication/SAM03/2011. Accessed December 2017.

  • Hellenic Statistics Authority. (2016). Quality Report on the Use of Information and Communication Technologies by Households, year 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helsper, E. J., & Reisdorf, B. C. (2013). A quantitative examination of explanations for reasons for internet non use. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16, 94–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jung, Y., Peng, W., Moran, M., Jin, S. A. A., McLaughlin, M., Cody, M., et al. (2010). Low-income minority seniors’ enrollment in a cybercafé: psychological barriers to crossing the digital divide. Educational Gerontology, 36(3), 193–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsella, K., & Taeuber, C. M. (1993). An aging world II. US Bureau of the census. International Population Reports, 195, 92–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • König R., Seifert A. & Doh M. (2018). Internet use among older Europeans: An analysis based on SHARE data. Universal Access in the Information Society, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lelkes, O. (2013). Happier and less isolated: internet use in old age. Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 21(1), 33–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montagnier, P., & Wirthmann, A. (2011). Digital Divide: from Computer Access to Online Activities- A Micro Data Analysis, OECD Digital Economy Working Papers no. 189, OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, P. (2001). Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Peacock, S. E., & Künemund, H. (2007). Senior citizens and Internet technology. European Journal of Ageing, 4(4), 191–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisdorf, B. C. (2011). Non-adoption of the internet in Great Britain and Sweden: A cross-national comparison. Information, Communication and Society, 14(3), 400–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisdorf, B. C. & Groselj, D. (2014). For what it’s worth: Digital inequalities, attitudes and a typology of internet (non-) users. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on Web science (pp. 263–264). ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisdorf, B. C., Axelsson, A. S., & Söderholm, H. (2012). Living Offline-A Qualitative Study of Internet Non-Use in Great Britain and Sweden, (Selected Papers of Internet Research, 2). Available at: http://spir.aoir.org/index.php/spir/article/view/10. Accessed February 2018.

  • Schreuers, K., Quan-Haase, A., & Martin, K. (2017). Problematizing the digital literacy paradox in the context of older adults’ ICT use: Aging, media discourse, and self-determination. Canadian Journal of Communication, 42(2), 45–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (2014). Older adults and technology use. Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/04/03/older-adults-and-technology-use/. Accessed January 2018.

  • Sum, S., Mathews, R. M., Hughes, I., & Campbell, A. (2008). Internet use and loneliness in older adults. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 11(2), 208–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Troulos, C., Demian, E. & Tsakanikas, A. (2012). Making the Internet thrive in Greece: Social and Economic Barriers. Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE): Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsatsou, P. (2011). Why Internet use? A quantitative examination of the role of everyday life and Internet policy and regulation. Technology in Society, 33(1–2), 73–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Deursen, A. J., & Helsper, E. J. (2015). A nuanced understanding of Internet use and non-use among the elderly. European journal of communication, 30(2), 171–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Deursen, A. J., & Van Dijk, J. A. (2010). Measuring internet skills. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 26(10), 891–916.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, A., Redington, L., Steinmetz, V., & Lindeman, D. (2011). The ADOPT model: Accelerating diffusion of proven technologies for older adults. Ageing International, 36(1), 29–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, L. (2012). Number matters: The multimodality of Internet use as an indicator of the digital inequalities. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 303–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zickuhr, K. (2013). Who’s not online and why. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/09/25/main-report-2/Zickuhr. Accessed February 2018.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elias Gounopoulos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gounopoulos, E., Kazanidis, I., Valsamidis, S., Kontogiannis, S. (2020). A Hierarchical Analysis of Internet Adoption and Usage by the Seniors. In: Janowicz-Lomott, M., Łyskawa, K., Polychronidou, P., Karasavvoglou, A. (eds) Economic and Financial Challenges for Balkan and Eastern European Countries. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39927-6_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics