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Eulophia spp.: In Vitro Generation, Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological Activities

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Orchids Phytochemistry, Biology and Horticulture

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

Eulophia R.Br. ex Lindl represents one of the largest, wide-spread, and important genera of the family Orchidaceae. Eulophia shows an extraordinary kind of morphological diversity and occupies a wide variety of habitats. Current records testify that it encompasses around 230 species, out of which 203 are the accepted ones. This genus is of prime importance because of its distinctive ecology and broad-spectrum ornamental and therapeutic properties. Crude solvent extracts and phytochemicals have been assessed from the members of this genus and found to possess potent pharmacological activities including anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and DNA protection among others. Keeping this in view, we are presenting herein an account on the distribution and botanical description of the genus Eulophia, chemical constituents reported from the Eulophia species along with their ethno/pharmacological activities/claims besides their evidenced-based therapeutic activities. Since many species of Eulophia are reportedly threatened, their conservation is required on urgent basis. However, low germination and survival rate in natural conditions along with requirement for specific fungal associations for germination and growth, in situ conservation approaches have met with limited success. Plant tissue culture technologies as emerging platforms for in vitro regeneration, phytochemical production and ex situ conservation for the members of Eulophia are discussed with a perspective approach.

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Acknowledgments

VS wish to acknowledge the financial assistance from the University Grants Commission (UGC), Government of India [No.: F 39-426/2010 (SR)].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce and Science College, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India

    Varsha Shriram

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India

    Vinay Kumar

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  1. Varsha Shriram
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Correspondence to Varsha Shriram .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Vine and Wine Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Villenave d’Ornon, France

    Jean-Michel Mérillon

  2. Qualisud, Université de La Réunion Université Montpellier CIRAD, Institut Agro, Avignon Université, Montpellier, France

    Hippolyte Kodja

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  1. Groupe d’Etude des Substances VGroupe d’Etude des Substances VInstitut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Université de Bordeaux, Villenave d’Ornon, France

    Jean-Michel Mérillon

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Shriram, V., Kumar, V. (2022). Eulophia spp.: In Vitro Generation, Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological Activities. In: Mérillon, JM., Kodja, H. (eds) Orchids Phytochemistry, Biology and Horticulture. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38392-3_31

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