Abstract
This paper recalls some classical motivations in fluid dynamics leading to a partial differential equation which is prescribed on a domain whose boundary possesses two connected components, one endowed with a Dirichlet datum, and the other endowed with a Neumann datum. The problem can also be reformulated as a nonlocal problem on the component endowed with the Dirichlet datum. A series of recent symmetry results are presented and compared with the existing literature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. Ambrosio and X. Cabré, Entire solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in R3 and a conjecture of De Giorgi, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (2000), no. 4, 725–739, https://doi.org/10.1090/s0894-0347-00-00345-3. MR1775735
H. Berestycki, L. Caffarelli, and L. Nirenberg, Further qualitative properties for elliptic equations in unbounded domains, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 25 (1997), no. 1-2, 69–94 (1998). Dedicated to Ennio De Giorgi. MR1655510
C. Bucur and E. Valdinoci, Nonlocal diffusion and applications, Lecture Notes of the Unione Matematica Italiana, vol. 20, Springer, [Cham]; Unione Matematica Italiana, Bologna, 2016. MR3469920
X. Cabr´e and E. Cinti, Energy estimates and 1-D symmetry for nonlinear equations involving the half-Laplacian, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 28 (2010), no. 3, 1179–1206, https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2010.28.1179. MR2644786
Sharp energy estimates for nonlinear fractional diffusion equations, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 49 (2014), no. 1-2, 233–269, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-012-0580-6. MR3148114
X. Cabr´e, E. Cinti, and J. Serra, Stable nonlocal phase transitions, In preparation (2019).
X. Cabr´e and Y. Sire, Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians II: Existence, uniqueness, and qualitative properties of solutions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 367 (2015), no. 2, 911–941, https://doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-2014-05906-0. MR3280032
X. Cabr´e and J. Sol`a-Morales, Layer solutions in a half-space for boundary reactions, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 58 (2005), no. 12, 1678–1732, https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20093. MR2177165
L. Caffarelli, J.-M. Roquejoffre, and O. Savin, Nonlocal minimal surfaces, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 63 (2010), no. 9, 1111–1144, https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20331. MR2675483
L. Caffarelli and L. Silvestre, An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 32 (2007), no. 7-9, 1245–1260, https://doi.org/10.1080/03605300600987306. MR2354493
L. Caffarelli and E. Valdinoci, Regularity properties of nonlocal minimal surfaces via limiting arguments, Adv. Math. 248 (2013), 843–871, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2013.08.007. MR3107529
H. Chan and J.Wei, On De Giorgi’s conjecture: recent progress and open problems, Sci. China Math. 61 (2018), no. 11, 1925–1946, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-017-9307-4. MR3864761
E. Cinti, P. Miraglio, and E. Valdinoci, One-dimensional symmetry for the solutions of a three-dimensional water wave problem, J. Geom. Anal., to appear.
J. D´avila, M. del Pino, and J. Wei, Nonlocal s-minimal surfaces and Lawson cones, J. Differential Geom. 109 (2018), no. 1, 111–175, https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1525399218. MR3798717
E. De Giorgi, Convergence problems for functionals and operators, Proceedings of the International Meeting on Recent Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Rome, 1978), Pitagora, Bologna, 1979, pp. 131–188. MR533166
[16] R. de la Llave and E. Valdinoci, Symmetry for a Dirichlet-Neumann problem arising in water waves, Math. Res. Lett. 16 (2009), no. 5, 909–918, https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2009.v16.n5.a13. MR2576707
M. del Pino, M. Kowalczyk, and J. Wei, On De Giorgi’s conjecture in dimension N ≥ 9, Ann. of Math. (2) 174 (2011), no. 3, 1485–1569, https://doi.org/10.4007/annals. 2011.174.3.3. MR2846486
E. Di Nezza, G. Palatucci, and E. Valdinoci, Hitchhiker’s guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces, Bull. Sci. Math. 136 (2012), no. 5, 521–573, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bulsci.2011.12.004. MR2944369
S. Dipierro, A. Farina, and E. Valdinoci, A three-dimensional symmetry result for a phase transition equation in the genuinely nonlocal regime, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 57 (2018), no. 1, Art. 15, 21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-017-1295-5. MR3740395
S. Dipierro, J. Serra, and E. Valdinoci, Improvement of flatness for nonlocal phase transitions, Amer. J. Math. (2019).
L. Dupaigne, Stable solutions of elliptic partial differential equations, Chapman & Hall/CRC Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 143, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2011. MR2779463
A. Farina and E. Valdinoci, The state of the art for a conjecture of De Giorgi and related problems, Recent progress on reaction-diffusion systems and viscosity solutions, World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ, 2009, pp. 74–96. MR2528756
1D symmetry for solutions of semilinear and quasilinear elliptic equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 363 (2011), no. 2, 579–609, https://doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-2010-05021-4. MR2728579
A. Figalli and J. Serra, On stable solutions for boundary reactions: a De Giorgi-type result in dimension 4 + 1, ArXiv e-prints (2017), available at 1705.02781.
A. Figalli and E. Valdinoci, Regularity and Bernstein-type results for nonlocal minimal surfaces, J. Reine Angew. Math. 729 (2017), 263–273, https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2015-0006. MR3680376
N. Ghoussoub and C. Gui, On a conjecture of De Giorgi and some related problems, Math. Ann. 311 (1998), no. 3, 481–491, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002080050196. MR1637919
D. Gilbarg and N. S. Trudinger, Elliptic partial differential equations of second order, Classics in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001. Reprint of the 1998 edition. MR1814364
E. Giusti, Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variation, Monographs in Mathematics, vol. 80, Birkh¨auser Verlag, Basel, 1984. MR775682
P. Miraglio and E. Valdinoci, Energy asymptotics of a Dirichlet to Neumann problem related to water waves, forthcoming.
L. Modica and S. Mortola, Un esempio di G -convergenza, Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. B (5) 14 (1977), no. 1, 285–299 (Italian, with English summary). MR0445362
O. Savin, Regularity of flat level sets in phase transitions, Ann. of Math. (2) 169 (2009), no. 1, 41–78, https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2009.169.41. MR2480601
Rigidity of minimizers in nonlocal phase transitions, Anal. PDE 11 (2018), no. 8, 1881–1900, https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2018.11.1881. MR3812860
Rigidity of minimizers in nonlocal phase transitions II, ArXiv e-prints (2018), available at 1802.01710.
O. Savin and E. Valdinoci, Γ-convergence for nonlocal phase transitions, Ann. Inst. H. Poincar´e Anal. Non Lin´eaire 29 (2012), no. 4, 479–500, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2012.01.006. MR2948285
Regularity of nonlocal minimal cones in dimension 2, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 48 (2013), no. 1-2, 33–39, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526- 012-0539-7. MR3090533
Y. Sire and E. Valdinoci, Fractional Laplacian phase transitions and boundary reactions: a geometric inequality and a symmetry result, J. Funct. Anal. 256 (2009), no. 6, 1842–1864, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2009.01.020. MR2498561
Acknowledgement
The first author has been supported by the DECRA Project DE180100957 “PDEs, free boundaries and applications”. The first and third authors have been supported by the Australian Research Council Discovery Project DP170104880 “N.E.W. Nonlocal Equations atWork”. The second author has been supported by MINECO grant 18 Serena Dipierro, Pietro Miraglio and Enrico Valdinoci MTM2017-84214-C2-1-P and is part of the Catalan research group 2017 SGR 1392. Part of this work was carried out on the occasion of a very pleasant visit of the second author to the University of Western Australia, which we thank for the warm hospitality.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dipierro, S., Miraglio, P., Valdinoci, E. (2020). Symmetry results for the solutions of a partial differential equation arising in water waves. In: de Gier, J., Praeger, C., Tao, T. (eds) 2018 MATRIX Annals. MATRIX Book Series, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38230-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38230-8_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38229-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38230-8
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)