Abstract
Limited access to transportation is considered to be one of the causes of exclusion, discrimination and lower access to employment. App&Town Compagnon is an assisted transport system for people with disabilities and mobility impairments. The solution reduces the accessibility barriers that hinder the personal autonomy of vulnerable people. This article puts forward the need for new technologies to take into account the user as an essential factor in their development and applicability and describes the motivations of the project, technical aspects relevant for its development and its synergy with Barcelona ATM’s new ticket sale arrangement. The project paves the way for new technologies, that can extend people’s possibilities of enjoying independent and safe mobility.
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Abbreviations
- 2.5G:
-
2.5th Generation Mobile Network (General Packet Radio Services)
- 3G:
-
Third Generation Mobile Network
- 4G:
-
Fourth Generation Mobile Network
- AI:
-
Artificial Intelligence
- App:
-
Application
- Apsocecat:
-
Catalan Association for Deafblind people
- ATM:
-
Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (Metropolitan Transport Authority)
- BI:
-
Business Intelligence
- EU:
-
European Union
- ex.:
-
Example
- GLONASS:
-
(GLObalnaya NAvigazionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (Global Navigation Satellite System)
- GNSS:
-
Global Navigation Satellite System
- GPS:
-
Global Positioning System
- ICT:
-
Information and Communication Technology
- ID:
-
Intellectual Disabilities
- i.e.:
-
That is
- iOS:
-
iPhone Operating System (Apple)
- m:
-
Meters
- ONCE:
-
Organización Nacional de Ciegos de España (National Organization of the Spanish Blind People)
- PDA:
-
Polygon Driven Algorithm
- PDD:
-
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
- RTL:
-
Réseau de transport de Longueuil
- STL:
-
Société de transport de Laval
- UITP:
-
Union Internationale des Transports Publics (International Association of Public Transport)
- USA:
-
United States of America
- WCAG:
-
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
- Wi-Fi:
-
Wireless Local Area Network
- WHO:
-
The World Health Organisation
References
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Aarhaug, J.: Universal design as a way of thinking about mobility. In: Müller, B., Meyer, G. (eds.) Towards User-Centric Transport in Europe. Challenges, Solutions and Collaborations. Lecture Notes in Mobility, pp. 75–86. Springer, Cham (2019)
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 1 (2006). https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/
European Commission: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: A European vision for Passengers: Communication on Passenger Rights in all transport modes (2011). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0898
Web Accessibility Initiative: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/
World Health Organization: WHO global disability action plan 2014-2021. Better health for all people with disability (2015)
European Commission: Communication from the Commission to The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: European Disability Strategy 2010-2020: A Renewed Commitment to a Barrier-Free Europe (2010)
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Cuadrado Capitán, F., Valls, L.A. (2020). Innovation in Accessibility to Travel Freely: App&Town Compagnon. In: Müller, B., Meyer, G. (eds) Towards User-Centric Transport in Europe 2. Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38028-1_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38028-1_5
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