Abstract
A novel node misbehavior detection system called GIFTED is proposed for a multihop wireless ad hoc network (WAHN) whose nodes may selfishly refuse to forward transit packets. The system guesses the nodes’ intrinsic forwarding trustworthiness (IFT) by analyzing end-to-end path performance rather than utilizing unreliable and incentive incompatible low-layer mechanisms. It can work with occasional IFT jumps, directional antennae, multichannel transmission, end-to-end encrypted packets, any single-path source routing protocol, and any number of selfish nodes; this makes it a valuable alternative to existing misbehavior detection schemes. GIFTED relies on approximate decomposition of a path equation system arising from successive performance reports from source nodes. The ability to near-perfectly guess IFT in the presence of various perturbations is demonstrated through Monte Carlo and time-true simulations, and compared with an existing weighted path trust scheme.
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Notes
- 1.
To keep the presentation simple, we disregard other observable end-to-end characteristics, such as packet delay, sequencing or jitter.
- 2.
While such a centralized approach permits to abstract from the details of report collection and reputation data dissemination, nothing prevents deployment of a distributed version of the proposed scheme, e.g., with multiple RSs (possibly located at all source nodes), as no inter-RS synchronization would be needed.
- 3.
Path selective IFT implies malice towards specific source nodes or a clever strategy of confusing RS, whose benefits are not always clear [17]. Modifications of GIFTED to deal with it are possible.
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Work funded by the National Science Center, Poland, under Grant UMO-2016/21/B/ST6/03146.
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Konorski, J., Rydzewski, K. (2019). Guessing Intrinsic Forwarding Trustworthiness of Wireless Ad Hoc Network Nodes. In: Zheng, J., Li, C., Chong, P., Meng, W., Yan, F. (eds) Ad Hoc Networks. ADHOCNETS 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 306. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_26
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