Abstract
The microscopic appearance transformation of bornite during leaching and bioleaching was investigated in this article. Leaching experiments, X-ray diffraction (XRD ), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were conducted to investigate the microscopic appearance of bornite in the presence of Leptospirillum ferriphilum (L. ferriphilum) and sterile condition. The leaching and bioleaching experimental results showed that the recovery of acid leaching was 29.117% while the recovery of bioleaching was 51.328%, which means that the presence of L. ferriphilum significantly improved recovery of copper . The SEM imaging revealed that the bioleaching sample surface is rougher than sterile leaching sample due to surface roughness of the bornite increased with oxidation potential.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhao H et al (2015) Cooperative bioleaching of chalcopyrite and silver-bearing tailing by mixed moderately thermophilic culture: an emphasis on the chalcopyrite dissolution with XPS and electrochemical analysis. Miner Eng 81:29–39
Norgate T, Jahanshahi S (2010) Low grade ores—smelt, leach or concentrate? Miner Eng 23(2):65–73
Wang X et al (2018) Synergetic effect of pyrite on strengthening bornite bioleaching by Leptospirillum ferriphilum. Hydrometallurgy 176:9–16
Zhao H et al (2015) Effects of pyrite and bornite on bioleaching of two different types of chalcopyrite in the presence of Leptospirillum ferriphilum. Biores Technol 194:28–35
Ai C et al (2019) Increased chalcopyrite bioleaching capabilities of extremely thermoacidophilic Metallosphaera sedula inocula by mixotrophic propagation. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 46(8):1113–1127
Panda S et al (2015) Current scenario of chalcopyrite bioleaching: a review on the recent advances to its heap-leach technology. Biores Technol 196:694–706
Zhu J et al (2015) Insights into the relation between adhesion force and chalcopyrite-bioleaching by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Colloids Surf B 126:351–357
Pratesi G, Cipriani C (2000) Selective depth analyses of the alteration products of bornite, chalcopyrite and pyrite performed by XPS, AES, RBS. Eur J Mineral 12(2):397–409
Zhao H et al (2018) Insights into the surface transformation and electrochemical dissolution process of bornite in bioleaching. Minerals 8(4)
Deng S et al (2018) Catalytic effect of pyrite on the leaching of arsenopyrite in sulfuric acid and acid culture medium. Electrochim Acta 263:8–16
Smith ME, Finke EH (1972) Critical point drying of soft biological material for the scanning electron microscope. Invest Ophthalmol 11(3):127–132
Liu LJ et al (2002) Al2O3-coated LiCoO2 as cathode material for lithium ion batteries. Solid State Ion 152:341–346
Hong M et al (2019) Intermediates transformation of bornite bioleaching by Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithiobacillus caldus. Minerals 9(3)
Zhang Y et al (2019) Interactions between marmatite and bornite during the oxidative dissolution process in abiotic and biotic systems. RSC Adv 9(46):26609–26618
Zhao H et al (2016) Role of pyrite in sulfuric acid leaching of chalcopyrite: an elimination of polysulfide by controlling redox potential. Hydrometallurgy 164:159–165
Zhao H-B et al (2015) Surface species of chalcopyrite during bioleaching by moderately thermophilic bacteria. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 25(8):2725–2733
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lin, H., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Zhou, Y. (2020). Microscopic Appearance Transformation of Bornite During Acid Leaching and Bioleaching. In: Li, J., et al. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2020. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36627-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36628-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)