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Occupational Contact Dermatitis: Hairdressers

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Contact Dermatitis

Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is common in hairdressers due to a great amount of wet work and substantial exposure to multiple irritants and allergens included in hairdressing products, such as shampoos, hair dyes, permanent wave, and bleaching agents. This results in a high prevalence of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis in hairdressers, mainly affecting the hands. Moreover, some hairdressers suffer from occupational contact urticaria or other immediate-type hypersensitivity reaction such as rhinitis or asthma. OCD is often acquired already during apprenticeship and forces a high number of hairdressers to leave the occupation. Lack of awareness and knowledge regarding skin hazards at the workplace are common reasons for OCD in hairdressers. This can be overcome by health education and training aiming at improving protective behavior. Several preventive measures on the level of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention have been developed and proven successful. However, complete elimination or avoidance of harmful skin hazards remains difficult in the hairdressing trade. Hence, further preventive efforts are required to reduce the burden of the disease.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany

    Richard Brans & Swen Malte John

  2. Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

    Wolfgang Uter

  3. Department of Dermatology and Allergy, National Allergy Research Centre, Copenhagen Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark

    Majken Hougaard Foss-Skiftesvik

  4. Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatological Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany

    Swen Malte John

  5. Lower-Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology (NIB), Osnabrück, Germany

    Swen Malte John

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  1. Richard Brans
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  2. Wolfgang Uter
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  3. Swen Malte John
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  4. Majken Hougaard Foss-Skiftesvik
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Correspondence to Richard Brans .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology and Allergy National Allergy Research Centre Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark

    Jeanne Duus Johansen

  2. Division of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany

    Vera Mahler

  3. Laboratoire de Dermatochimie, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

    Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin

  4. Professor emeritus Formerly Department of Dermatology, Klinikum Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany

    Peter J. Frosch

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Brans, R., Uter, W., John, S.M., Hougaard Foss-Skiftesvik, M. (2021). Occupational Contact Dermatitis: Hairdressers. In: Johansen, J.D., Mahler, V., Lepoittevin, JP., Frosch, P.J. (eds) Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_76

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