Skip to main content

Ordered Colloidal Crystals Fabrication and Studies on the Properties of Poly (Styrene–Butyl Acrylate–Acrylic Acid) and Polystyrene Latexes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Nanocomposites VI: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Advanced Composites

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Abstract

Monodisperse poly(styrene–butyl acrylate –acrylic acid ) (P(St–BA–AA)) and polystyrene (PS) colloidal suspensions were prepared using emulsion polymerization technique with a view to study their variation in properties . The P(St–BA–AA) latex had a slightly lower glass transition temperature (Tg) (106 °C) compared to the PS microspheres (104 °C). TEM analysis revealed a core-shell morphology in the P(St–BA–AA) latex particles, as compared to the PS particles. The synthesized latex suspensions were used to fabricate mono- and binary-sized colloidal crystals via the evaporation-induced self-assembly approach. SEM/AFM analyses showed spherically shaped particles that readily assemble into a closely-packed three dimensional highly periodic pattern with hexagonal symmetry. Also, the smaller sized P(St–BA–AA) particles (197.3 nm) in the binary crystals arranged themselves in a well-ordered manner around the larger sized PS particles (404.9 nm). The results showed that the modification made on the functional group of PS by polymerizing with butyl acrylate and acrylic acid produced P(St–BA–AA) latex with more improved properties compared to the as-synthesized PS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Arsenault AC, Puzzo DP, Manners I, Ozin GA (2007) Photonic crystal full color displays. Nat Photon 1(8):468–472

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vermolen ECM, Kuijk A, Filion LC, Hermes M, Thijssen JHJ, Dijkstra M et al (2009) Fabrication of large binary colloidal crystals with a NaCl structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:16063–16067

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ríos-Osuna LA, Licea-Claverie A, Paraguay-Delgado F, Cortez-Lemus NA (2016) Synthesis of poly(styrene-acrylates-acrylic acid) microspheres and their chemical composition towards colloidal crystal films. Int J Polymer Sci 2016:10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tian E, Wang J, Zheng Y, Song Y, Jiang L, Zhu D (2008) Colorful humidity sensitive photonic crystal hydrogel. J Mater Chem 18:1116–1122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chung YW, Leu IC, Lee JH, Hon MH (2006) Influence of humidity on the fabrication of high-quality colloidal crystals via a capillary-enhanced process. Langmuir 22:6454–6460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sheibat-Othman N, Burne T, Charcosset C, Fessi H (2008) Preparation of pH-sensitive particles by membrane contactor. Colloids Surf A 315:13–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang J, Wen Y, Ge H, Sun Z, Zheng Y, Song Y et al (2006) Simple fabrication of full color colloidal crystal films with tough mechanical strength. Macromol Chem Phys 207:596–604

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Xie C, Qiu T, Li J, Zhang H, Li X, Tuo X (2017) Nanoaramid dressed latex particles: the direct synthesis via pickering emulsion polymerization. Langmuir 33:8043–8051

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tan M, Shi Y, Fu Z, Yang W (2018) In situ synthesis of diblock copolymer nano-assemblies via dispersion RAFT polymerization induced self-assembly and Ag/copolymer composite nanoparticles thereof. Polymer Chem 9:1082–1094

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen X, Ding Y, Ren D, Chen Z (2016) Green synthesis of polymeric microspheres that are monodisperse and superhydrophobic, via quiescent redox-initiated precipitation polymerization. RSC Adv 6:27846–27851

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yoon SB, Kim JY, Kim JH, Park SG, Kim JY, Lee CW et al (2006) Template synthesis of nanostructured silica with hollow core and mesoporous shell structures. Curr Appl Phys 6:1059–1063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. León-Bermúdez A-Y, Salazar R (2008) Synthesis and characterization of the polystyrene—asphaltene graft copolymer by FTIR spectroscopy. CT&F—Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro 3:157–167

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rouabah F, Dadache D, Haddaoui N (2012) Thermophysical and mechanical properties of polystyrene: influence of free quenching. ISRN Polymer Sci 2012:8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yohanala F, Dewa RM, Quarta K, Widiyastuti, Winardi S (2015) Preparation of polystyrene spheres using surfactant-free emulsion polymerization. Modern Appl Sci 9:121–126

    Google Scholar 

  15. Berruezo M, Ludueña LN, Rodriguez E, Alvarez VA (2013) Preparation and characterization of polystyrene/starch blends for packaging applications. J Plast Film Sheeting 30:141–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Meng Y, Tang B, Xiu J, Zheng X, Ma W, Ju B et al (2015) Simple fabrication of colloidal crystal structural color films with good mechanical stability and high hydrophobicity. Dyes Pigm 123:420–426

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang M, Meng F, Wu H, Wang J (2016) Photonic crystals with an eye pattern similar to peacock tail feathers. Crystals 6:99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fang J, Xuan Y, Li Q (2010) Preparation of polystyrene spheres in different particle sizes and assembly of the PS colloidal crystals

    Google Scholar 

  19. Duan G, Zhang C, Li A, Yang X, Lu L, Wang X (2008) Preparation and characterization of mesoporous zirconia made by using a poly (methyl methacrylate) template. Nanoscale Res Lett 3:118–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Singho ND, Lah NAC, Johan MR, Ahmad R (2012) FTIR studies on silver-poly(Methylmethacrylate) nanocomposites via in-situ polymerization technique. Int J Electrochem Sci, 5596–603

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ifijen HI, Ikhuoria EU, Omorogbe SO (2019) Correlative studies on the fabrication of poly (styrene-methyl-methacrylate-acrylic acid) colloidal crystal films. J Dispers Sci Technol, 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hemalatha P, Veeraiah MK, Kumar SP, Madegowda NM, Manju M, Reactivity ratios of n-vinylpyrrolidone—acrylic acid copolymer. Am J Polymer Sci, 4:15–23

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ikhuoria EU, Omorogbe SO, Sone BT, Nuru ZY, Khamlich S, Maaza M (2018) Raspberry-like and other hexagonal close-packed morphologies of P(St-MMA-AA) particles obtained from different emulsifiers for photonic applications. J Mod Opt 65:1817–1826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Omorogbe SO, Ikhuoria EU, Ifijen HI, Simo A, Aigbodion A, Maaza M (2019) Fabrication of monodispersed needle-sized hollow core polystyrene microspheres. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 155–164

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ifijen HI, Ikhuoria EU, Omorogbe SO (2019) Correlative studies on the fabrication of poly(styrene-methyl-methacrylate-acrylic acid) colloidal crystal films. J Dispers Sci Technol, 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hiorns R (2000) In: Brandup J, Immergut EH, Grulke EA (eds), A Abe, DR Bloch (Assoc eds) Polymer handbook, 4th edn. Wiley, New York, (1999), pp 2250, price £210 ISBN 0-471-16628-6. Polym Int 49:807

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ifijen IH, Maliki M, Ovonramwen OB, Aigbodion AI, Ikhuoria EU (2019) Brilliant coloured monochromatic photonic crystals films generation from poly(styrene-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid) latex. J Appl Sci Environ Manage 23:1661–1664

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This investigation was supported by the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS). The authors also wish to appreciate Mr. and Mrs. Ifijen for their support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to I. H. Ifijen or E. U. Ikhuoria .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Ethics declarations

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ifijen, I.H., Ikhuoria, E.U., Omorogbe, S.O., Aigbodion, A.I. (2019). Ordered Colloidal Crystals Fabrication and Studies on the Properties of Poly (Styrene–Butyl Acrylate–Acrylic Acid) and Polystyrene Latexes. In: Srivatsan, T., Gupta, M. (eds) Nanocomposites VI: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Advanced Composites. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35790-0_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics