Abstract
This article is a tribute to Professor Walter Greiner that describes, from my personal perspective and experience, the profound influence of his ideas in two specific subfields of experimental nuclear physics: “nuclear molecules” and relativistic heavy-ion physics. In relating the former, I use the close relationship between Walter as the theorist and D. Allan Bromley the experimentalist who together pioneered that field. I then describe the richness of exciting physics and the tremendous growth of the field of relativistic heavy-ion physics as a result of Walter and the “Greiner School”.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
As an aside—I wish to mention a few other theory influences that excited me. First was a 1973 paper by Chapline et al. [14] that proposed that hot and dense nuclear matter may be formed in head-on collisions of very energetic heavy ions. Then there was a series of lectures by Feshbach [15] that I attended, which intrigued me about a new field called relativistic heavy ion physics. There was the tome by Bethe [16] that I first learned about in taking a summer course from him on “Intermediate Quantum Mechanics,” which I would later use as a reference to questions I had in nuclear physics. Later correspondences with him on a paper [17] we were writing was flattering and helpful. Likewise, much later I invited E. Teller to Berkeley to discuss our heavy ion results some 20 years after his paper [14]. Teller, then in his mid-80’s, surprised and humbled (naive) me with his intellect and knowledge.
References
W. Greiner, N. Lane, Biographical Memoir of David Allan Bromley (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 2009)
P.A. Fleury, F. Iachello (eds.), D. Allan Bromley, Nuclear Scientist and Policy Innovator (World Scientific, 2006)
W. Greiner, in Clustering Phenomena in Atoms and Nuclei, ed. by M. Brenner, T. Lönnroth, F.B. Malik (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1992)
W. Greiner, J. Park, W. Scheid, Nuclear Molecules (World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ, 1995)
Permission for use granted by the American Institute of Physics’ Emilio Segre Visual Archives
H.-J. Fink, W. Scheid, W. Greiner, Nucl. Phys. A 188, 259 (1972)
R.E. Malmin, J.W. Harris, P. Paul, Phys. Rev. C 18, 163 (1978)
T.M. Cormier, J. Applegate, G.M. Berkowitz, P. Braun-Munzinger, P.M. Cormier, J.W. Harris, C.M, Jachcinski, L.L. Lee, Jr., J. Barrette, H.E. Wegner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 940 (1977)
T.M. Cormier, C.M. Jachcinski, G.M. Berkowitz, P. Braun-Munzinger, P.M. Cormier, M. Gai, J.W. Harris, J. Barrette, H.E. Wegner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 924 (1978)
P. Braun-Munzinger, G.M. Berkowitz, T.M. Cormier, C.M. Jachcinski, J.W. Harris, J. Barrette, M.J. Levine, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 944 (1977)
J. Barrette, M.J. Levine, P. Braun-Munzinger, G.M. Berkowitz, M. Gai, J.W. Harris, C.M. Jachcinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 445 (1978)
The First Workshop on Ultra-Relativistic Nuclear Collisions, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 21–24 May 1979
H. Stöcker, J. Hofmann, J.A. Maruhn, W. Greiner, The First Workshop on Ultra-Relativistic Nuclear Collisions. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report (unpublished, 1979), pp. 355–419
G.F. Chapline, M.H. Johnson, E. Teller, M.S. Weiss, Phys. Rev. D 8, 4302 (1973)
R. Balian et al. (eds.), Nuclear Physics with Heavy Ions and Mesons—Proceedings of the Les Houches Summer School Session XXX, 4 July–20 August 1977. Lectures on Relativistic Heavy Ions (Amsterdam, North–Holland, 1978)
H.A. Bethe, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 91, 93 (1971)
J.W. Harris, R. Bock, R. Brockmann, A. Sandoval, R. Stock, H. Ströbele, G. Odyniec, H.G. Pugh, L.S. Schroeder, R.E. Renfordt, D. Schall, D. Bangert, W. Rauch, K.L. Wolf, Phys. Lett. 153B, 377 (1985)
Werner Scheid, Hans Müller, Walter Greiner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 741 (1974)
Horst Stöcker, Jouchim A. Maruhn, Walter Greiner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 725 (1980)
J.W. Harris, G. Odyniec, H.G. Pugh, L.S. Schroeder, M.L. Tincknell, W. Rauch, R. Stock, R. Bock, R. Brockmann, A. Sandoval, H. Ströbele, R.E. Renfordt, D. Schall, D. Bangert, J.P. Sullivan, K.L. Wolf, A. Dacal, C. Guerra, M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 463 (1987)
R. Stock, R. Bock, R. Brockman, J.W. Harris, A. Sandoval, H. Ströebele, K.L. Wolf, H.G. Pugh, L.S. Schroeder, M. Maier, R.E. Renfordt, A. Dacal, M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1236 (1982)
J. Cugnon et al., Nucl. Phys. A 352, 505 (1981) and 379, 553 (1982)
R. Hagedorn, J. Ranft, Suppl. Nuovo Cimento 6, 169 (1968); J.I. Kapusta, Phys. Rev. C 16, 1493 (1977)
G.F. Chapline et al., Phys. Rev. D 8, 4302 (1973); M.I. Sobel et al., Nucl. Phys. A 251, 502 (1975)
H. Stöcker, W. Greiner, W. Scheid, Z. Phys. A 286, 121 (1978)
J. Boguta, H. Stöcker, Phys. Lett. 120B, 289 (1983)
H.A. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, B. Kolb, H. Löhner, B. Ludewigt, A.M. Poskanzer, T. Renner, H. Riedesel, H.G. Ritter, A. Warwick, F. Weik, H. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1590 (1984)
R.E. Renfordt, D. Schall, R. Bock, R. Brockmann, J.W. Harris, A. Sandoval, R. Stock, H. Ströbele, D. Bangert, W. Rauch, G. Odyniec, H.G. Pugh, L.S. Schroeder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 763 (1984)
K.G.R. Doss, H.-A. Gustafsson, H. Gutbrod, J.W. Harris, B.V. Jacak, K.-H. Kampert, B. Kolb, A.M. Poskanzer, H.-G. Ritter, H.R. Schmidt, L. Teitelbaum, M. Tincknell, S. Weiss, H. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2720 (1987)
H. Stöcker, A.A. Ogloblin, W. Greiner, Z. Phys. A 303, 259 (1981)
L.P. Csernai, H. Stöcker, P.R. Subramanian, G. Graebner, A. Rosenhauer, G. Buchwald, J.A. Maruhn, W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. C 28, 2001 (1983)
L.P. Csernai, G. Fai, J. Randrup, Phys. Lett. 140B, 149 (1984)
J. Barrette et al. (E877 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2532 (1994)
J. Barrette et al. (E877 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 55, 1420 (1997); Erratum Phys. Rev. C 56, 2336 (1997)
J.-Y. Ollitrault, Phys. Rev. D 46, 229 (1992)
H. Appelshäuser et al. (NA49 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4136 (1998)
C. Pinkenburg et al. (E895 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1295 (1999)
K.H. Ackermann et al. (Star Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 402 (2001)
J. Adams et al. (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 73, 034903 (2006)
K. Aamodt et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 252302 (2010)
G. Kestin, U.W. Heinz, Eur. Phys. J. C 61, 545 (2009)
H. Niemi, K.J. Eskola, P.V. Ruuskanen, Phys. Rev. C 79, 024903 (2009)
J. Adam et al. (The ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 132302 (2016)
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Walter for the bold and broad physics perspective that he imparted to the world and that impacted my research. I thank Lee Schroeder and Reinhard Stock for giving me my first opportunity to perform research in relativistic heavy-ion physics. I sincerely appreciate Reinhard Stock for his lifelong friendship and mentorship. I thank Paula Farnsworth for her assistance in the preparation of this document. This work was supported in part by the Office of Science and Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harris, J.W. (2020). A Confluence of Ideas and Experiments—A Tribute to Professor Walter Greiner. In: Kirsch, J., Schramm, S., Steinheimer-Froschauer, J., Stöcker, H. (eds) Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science. FIAS Interdisciplinary Science Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34234-0_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34234-0_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34233-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34234-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)