Skip to main content

Integrating Climate Change into Land Use and Urban Planning

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies

Abstract

Climate change and climate variability have become a real threat in Costa Rica, causing damages and economic losses almost every year. There is an opportunity to reduce the vulnerability and the exposure of people, urban services, and infrastructure with better planning at the local level (municipalities and regions). Land use planning is a key measure for managing future climate risks while obtaining environmental, social, and economic benefits. This chapter explores adaptation mainstreaming entry points into local planning and identifies Costa Rican current local governance opportunities to mainstream climate change adaptation into local planning. The chapter has been developed as a part of an ongoing project in Costa Rica (Plan A: Resilient Territories 2019–2022) implemented by the United Nations Environment Programme and the Ministry of Environment and Energy of Costa Rica, with funding from the Green Climate Fund.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bruno Locatelli Giacomo Fedele Virginie Fayolle Alastair Baglee. (2016). Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in climate change finance. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 8(1), 112–128. Permanent link to this document: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-07-2014-0088

  • Carlowicz, M., & Schollaert Uz, S. (2017). El Niño. Pacific wind and current changes bring warm, wild weather. Source: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/fea-tures/ElNino

  • Costa Rica. Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (undated). ENOS. https://www.imn.ac.cr/en/enos. Accessed 18 May 2021.

  • Costa RIca. IMN & MINAE. (2017). RCP Escenarios de Emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero. Proyecto: Apoyo al programa nacional en cambio climático de Costa Rica: Mejora de la capacidad de mitigación y de adaptación de Costa Rica. MINAE/DCC-MIDEPLAN-AECID.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa Rica. Ministerio de Ambiente, Energía y Telecomunicaciones. (2009). Estrategia Nacional de Cambio Climático 1era ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa Rica. Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía. (2018). Política Nacional de Adaptación al Cambio climático 2018–2030. San José: MINAE-SEPLASA-DCC-IMN-MIDEPLAN-CNE. http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/DocsDescargar/Normas/No%20DE41091/Version1/Politica_ADAPTACION_24_abril.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • García, E. J. (2020). Ecological Resilience and the Built Environment. In R. Brears (Ed.), The Palgrave handbook of climate resilient societies. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32811-5_78-1.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, E. J. & Vale, B. (2017). Unravelling sustainability and resilience in the built environment (1st Edn). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2009). Ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA), policy briefing. Fifth session of the UNFCCC Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-Term Cooperative Action under the Convention (AWG-LCA), Bonn, 29 March to 8 April 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC. (2019). Summary for policymakers. In P. R. Shukla, J. Skea, E. Calvo Buendia, V. Masson-Delmotte, H.- O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, P. Zhai, R. Slade, S. Connors, R. van Diemen, M. Ferrat, E. Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, J. Malley (Eds.), Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. WMO and UNEP. In press. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/SPM_Updated-Jan20.pdf

  • MINAE/Plan A. (in press). Bases conceptuales para la adaptación al cambio climático en Costa Rica. Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNISDR. (2015). Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) and Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). (2018). Economic Losses, Poverty and Disasters 1998–2017. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35610.08643.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marta Pérez de Madrid Utrilla .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Pérez de Madrid Utrilla, M. (2021). Integrating Climate Change into Land Use and Urban Planning. In: The Palgrave Handbook of Climate Resilient Societies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32811-5_121-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32811-5_121-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32811-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32811-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics