Abstract
The issue of transparency is a fascinating and huge topic that deserves further in-depth research. Transparency is relevant in many different perspectives, and this chapter will only encompass some of them. First, transparency is an essential element of the relationship between the insurer and the intermediaries on one hand and their customers on the other hand. Transparency is relevant in both ways: the customer needs information about the insurance, the insurer and the intermediary, and the insurer and the intermediary need information from the customer in order to provide the right product and to be able to calculate the risk. Further, transparency is an essential element of the relationships between the insurance undertakings and intermediaries on one hand and the supervisory authorities on the other hand. Even in this respect, transparency works two ways. The supervisory authority needs access to full information from insurers and intermediaries in order to provide authorisation and to conduct supervision. The issue of transparency in this sense includes, among other things, data management, reporting systems, supervisory routines, etc. The insurers and intermediaries, on the other hand, need information and guidance about the regulatory framework of conducting business. The market needs stability and predictable supervision. This chapter encompasses only transparency issues in the relationship between the insurance/intermediary and the customer. Further, focus in this chapter is only the insurers’ and intermediaries’ duties to provide information to the customers. The customers’ duties of disclosure to the insurer are not included in this chapter.
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Notes
- 1.
Prop. 1998/99:87 p. 176.
- 2.
Prop. 1998/99:87 p. 390.
- 3.
Prop. 1998/99:87 p. 176.
- 4.
Prop. 1998/99:87 p. 176.
- 5.
Prop. 2004/05:165 s. 219.
- 6.
The Insurance Contracts Act of 1927 (1927:77) lacked rules that imposed information duties on the insurer. Information duties were introduced in 1980, when the Consumers Insurance Contracts Act (1980:38) (CICA) was enacted. The CICA contains rules that imposed duties to provide information to the consumers. The insurer who failed to comply with the information duties were to be brought before the market court and the sanctions available were the market law sanctions, such as fines.
- 7.
ICA 10:2.
- 8.
ICA 8:1.
- 9.
ICA 17:5.
- 10.
Insurance Sweden (2019). http://www.insurancesweden.se.
- 11.
Rekommendation – Faktablad för livförsäkringsprodukter av sparandetyp.
- 12.
Rekommendation om förköpsinformation.
- 13.
Rekommendation – Informationsgivning i samband med flytt av pensionsförsäkrings värde.
- 14.
FI Dnr 14-8233.
- 15.
FI Dnr 14-8233.
- 16.
Standards and Insurance based on collective labour market activities are treated separately in this paper.
- 17.
Prop. 2004/05:150 p. 145.
- 18.
Prop. 2004/05:150 p. 153.
- 19.
ICA 2:1.
- 20.
ICA 2:1 and 10:1.
- 21.
ICA 2:3.
- 22.
Directive 92/49/EEC of 18 June 1992 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to direct insurance other than life insurance and amending Directives 73/239/EEC and 88/357/EEC (Third non-life insurance Directive).
- 23.
FFFS 1995:32.
- 24.
IIA 6:5.
- 25.
Insurance Sweden (2019). http://www.insurance.sweden.
- 26.
Konsumentverket (2019). http://www.konsumentverket.se.
- 27.
Provided for by the municipalities.
- 28.
Prop. 2002/03:133 p. 7.
- 29.
AIAC § 4.
- 30.
Prop. 2002/03:133 p. 22. See further Consumer Protection in connection with the provision on financial advice, Summary, on regeringen, http://www.regeringen.se.
- 31.
SOU 2014:4 Det mĂĄste gĂĄ att lita pĂĄ konsumentskyddet.
- 32.
SOU 2014:4 pp. 23–26.
- 33.
Ds 2014:43 Grupp- och trafikförsäkringsfrågor.
- 34.
See proposals for new 17:3 and 19:3 ICA.
- 35.
Ds 2014:43 s. 23.
- 36.
ICA 2:4, 2:5 and 17:3.
- 37.
ICA 2:4.
- 38.
Prop 2003/04:150 p. 148.
- 39.
Prop. 2003/04:150 p. 146.
- 40.
ICA 3:4.
- 41.
ICA 2:6.
- 42.
Prop. 2003/04:150 p. 150.
- 43.
Bengtsson (2009), p. 216.
- 44.
FFFS 2011:39 4:1.
- 45.
Rekommendation – Informationsgivning i samband med flytt av pensionsförsäkrings värde.
- 46.
ICA 2:7, 10:8.
- 47.
ICA 8:1.
- 48.
The invoked rule in the now repealed CICA corresponds with the present rule in ICA 2005.
- 49.
FFFA 2011:39 4:2.
- 50.
Svensk Standard SS 40000:2014 Pensionstermer.
- 51.
Swedish Standard Institute (2019). http://www.sis.se.
References
Legislation
Consumers Contracts Act (1994:1512)
Act on Investment Advice to Consumers (2003:862)
Insurance Contracts Act (2004:105)
Insurance Business Act (2010:2043)
Insurance Distribution Act (2018:1219)
Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority’s regulation
FFFS 2004:4
FFFS 2011:39
Government Proposals
Prop. 1998/99:87 Ändrade försäkringsrörelseregler
Prop. 2002/03:133 Lag om finansiell rĂĄdgivning till konsumenter
Prop. 2004/05:150 Ny försäkringsavtalslag
Prop. 2004/05:165 Nya regler för tjänstepensionsinstitut
SOU 2014:4 Det mĂĄste gĂĄ att lita pĂĄ konsumentskyddet
Ds 2014:43 Grupp- och trafikförsäkringsfrågor
Supreme Court Cases
NJA 1992 s. 782
NJA 1992 s. 845
Insurance Sweden’s recommendations
Rekommendation om förköpsinformation
Rekommendation – Informationsgivning i samband med flytt av pensionsförsäkrings värde
Articles
Bengtsson B (2009) Departementen och lagrĂĄdet. Svensk Juristtidning
Websites
Insurance Sweden, http://www.insurancesweden.se
Konsumentverket, http://www.konsumentverket.se
Regeringen, http://www.regeringen.se
Swedish Standard Institute, http://www.sis.se
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van der Sluijs, J. (2019). Transparency in the Insurance Contract Law of Sweden. In: Marano, P., Noussia, K. (eds) Transparency in Insurance Contract Law. AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31198-8_10
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